See epä- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*epä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eba-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian eba-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "äb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian äb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф"
},
"expansion": "Moksha аф (af)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "апак"
},
"expansion": "Erzya апак (apak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epatto"
},
{
"word": "epeli"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "epä- + selvä (“clear”) → epäselvä (“unclear”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to invert the meaning of a word: in-, non-, un-, dis-, mis-, mal-"
],
"id": "en-epä--fi-prefix-tFOBVTXk",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "evätä"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈepæ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞pæ-]"
}
],
"word": "epä-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*epä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "epä-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish epä-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eba-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian eba-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *epä-. Cognates include Finnish epä- and Estonian eba-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to invert the meaning of a word: un-, non-"
],
"id": "en-epä--izh-prefix-pDIARz4~",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈepæ-/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞pæ-]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈepæ-/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞b̥æ-]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "epä-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "epatto"
},
{
"word": "epeli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*epä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eba-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian eba-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "äb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian äb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф"
},
"expansion": "Moksha аф (af)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "апак"
},
"expansion": "Erzya апак (apak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "evätä"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "epä- + selvä (“clear”) → epäselvä (“unclear”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to invert the meaning of a word: in-, non-, un-, dis-, mis-, mal-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈepæ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞pæ-]"
}
],
"word": "epä-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*epä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "epä-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish epä-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eba-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian eba-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *epä-. Cognates include Finnish epä- and Estonian eba-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian prefixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to invert the meaning of a word: un-, non-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈepæ-/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞pæ-]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈepæ-/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞b̥æ-]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "epä-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epä- meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.