"ふ" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Possibly a contraction of the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of verbs and 合ふ (afu). Alternatively from 経 (fu). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei), {{m|ja|合ふ|tr=afu}} 合ふ (afu), {{m|ja|経|tr=fu}} 経 (fu) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} ふ • (-fu) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|-|4-p}} Forms: -fu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], [irrealis, stem], -fa [irrealis], [continuative, stem], -fi [continuative], [stem, terminative], -fu [terminative], [attributive, stem], -fu [attributive], [realis, stem], -fe [realis], [imperative, stem], -fe [imperative], はず [negative], -fazu [negative], へど [contrastive], -fedo [contrastive], へば [causative], -feba [causative], はば [conditional], -faba [conditional], ひき [past], -fiki [past], ひけり [past], -fikeri [past], ひつ [perfect], -fitu [perfect], ひぬ [perfect], -finu [perfect], へり [continuative, perfect], ひたり [continuative, perfect], -feri [continuative, perfect], -fitari [continuative, perfect], はむ [volitional], -famu [volitional]
  1. (following the irrealis stem of verbs)
    expresses repetition
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ふ-ja-suffix-SeJYrQqu Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10
  2. (following the irrealis stem of verbs)
    expresses an ongoing state
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ふ-ja-suffix-q1tbUcZi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 与える (ataeru) (ruby: (あた)), うつろう (utsurou), 語らう (katarau) (ruby: (かた)), 侍う (samorau) (ruby: (さもら)), 啜ろふ (susurofu) (ruby: (すす)), 住まう (sumau) (ruby: ()), 相撲 (sumō) (ruby: 相撲(すもう)), 戦う (tatakau) (ruby: (たたか)), 繕う (tsukurou) (ruby: (つくろ)), 伝う (tsutau) (ruby: (つた)), 流らふ (nagarafu) (ruby: (なが)), 願う (negau) (ruby: (ねが)), 向かう (mukau) (ruby: ()), 安らう (yasurau) (ruby: (やす)), (yamai) (ruby: (やまい))

Syllable

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: fu [romanization]
Etymology: Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 不 in the cursive sōsho style. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|不}} 不, {{ja-kana-mannyogana-etym}} Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 不 in the cursive sōsho style Head templates: {{ja-pos|syllable}} ふ • (fu)
  1. The hiragana syllable ふ (fu). Its equivalent in katakana is フ (fu). It is the twenty-eighth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is は行う段 (ha-gyō u-dan, “row ha, section u”). Derived forms: ふぁ (fa), ふぃ (fi), ふぇ (fe), ふぉ (fo), (bu), (pu)
    Sense id: en-ふ-ja-syllable-YJdI6k8u Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 7 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 6 81 Related terms: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛄲, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛀆, , , 𛀁, , , , ゚, , , , , , , ゙, , 𛅐, 𛄟, , 𛅑, , 𛅒, , , ゝ, ゞ,
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ふ meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "不"
      },
      "expansion": "不",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 不 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 不 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ • (fu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fa",
          "word": "ふぁ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fi",
          "word": "ふぃ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fe",
          "word": "ふぇ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fo",
          "word": "ふぉ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bu",
          "word": "ぶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pu",
          "word": "ぷ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable ふ (fu). Its equivalent in katakana is フ (fu). It is the twenty-eighth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is は行う段 (ha-gyō u-dan, “row ha, section u”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ふ-ja-syllable-YJdI6k8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "ふ",
          "ふ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "フ",
          "フ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "平"
        },
        {
          "word": "仮"
        },
        {
          "word": "名"
        },
        {
          "word": "あ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "い"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "う"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゔ"
        },
        {
          "word": "え"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "お"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "か"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "が"
        },
        {
          "word": "き"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "く"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "け"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "げ"
        },
        {
          "word": "こ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄲"
        },
        {
          "word": "ご"
        },
        {
          "word": "さ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "し"
        },
        {
          "word": "じ"
        },
        {
          "word": "す"
        },
        {
          "word": "ず"
        },
        {
          "word": "せ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぜ"
        },
        {
          "word": "そ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "た"
        },
        {
          "word": "だ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ち"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぢ"
        },
        {
          "word": "つ"
        },
        {
          "word": "っ"
        },
        {
          "word": "づ"
        },
        {
          "word": "て"
        },
        {
          "word": "で"
        },
        {
          "word": "と"
        },
        {
          "word": "ど"
        },
        {
          "word": "な"
        },
        {
          "word": "に"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ね"
        },
        {
          "word": "の"
        },
        {
          "word": "は"
        },
        {
          "word": "ば"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ひ"
        },
        {
          "word": "び"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ふ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぶ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "へ"
        },
        {
          "word": "べ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぺ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ほ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ま"
        },
        {
          "word": "み"
        },
        {
          "word": "む"
        },
        {
          "word": "め"
        },
        {
          "word": "も"
        },
        {
          "word": "や"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀆"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゆ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀁"
        },
        {
          "word": "よ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ょ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ら"
        },
        {
          "word": "゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "り"
        },
        {
          "word": "る"
        },
        {
          "word": "れ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ろ"
        },
        {
          "word": "わ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅐"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄟"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゑ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅑"
        },
        {
          "word": "を"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅒"
        },
        {
          "word": "ん"
        },
        {
          "word": "ー"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゝ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゟ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ataeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "与",
          "あた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "与える"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utsurou",
      "word": "うつろう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "katarau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "語らう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samorau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さもら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侍う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "susurofu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啜",
          "すす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "啜ろふ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sumau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "住まう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sumō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相撲",
          "すもう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相撲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tatakau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "たたか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsukurou",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "繕",
          "つくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "繕う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsutau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "つた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伝う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nagarafu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "流らふ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "negau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "願",
          "ねが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "願う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mukau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "向",
          "む"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "向かう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yasurau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "安",
          "やす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "安らう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yamai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "やまい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "病"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "合ふ",
        "tr": "afu"
      },
      "expansion": "合ふ (afu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "経",
        "tr": "fu"
      },
      "expansion": "経 (fu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly a contraction of the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of verbs and 合ふ (afu). Alternatively from 経 (fu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-fu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-feba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-faba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-finu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-feri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-famu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ • (-fu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses repetition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふ-ja-suffix-SeJYrQqu",
      "qualifier": "following the irrealis stem of verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(following the irrealis stem of verbs)",
        "expresses repetition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses an ongoing state"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふ-ja-suffix-q1tbUcZi",
      "qualifier": "following the irrealis stem of verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(following the irrealis stem of verbs)",
        "expresses an ongoing state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese syllables",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fa",
      "word": "ふぁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fi",
      "word": "ふぃ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fe",
      "word": "ふぇ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fo",
      "word": "ふぉ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bu",
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pu",
      "word": "ぷ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "不"
      },
      "expansion": "不",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 不 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 不 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ • (fu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "い"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゔ"
    },
    {
      "word": "え"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "お"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "か"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "が"
    },
    {
      "word": "き"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "く"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "け"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "げ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄲"
    },
    {
      "word": "ご"
    },
    {
      "word": "さ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ざ"
    },
    {
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "word": "じ"
    },
    {
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "word": "ず"
    },
    {
      "word": "せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "word": "そ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "た"
    },
    {
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "っ"
    },
    {
      "word": "づ"
    },
    {
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "ど"
    },
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "word": "の"
    },
    {
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひ"
    },
    {
      "word": "び"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぴ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "へ"
    },
    {
      "word": "べ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "word": "も"
    },
    {
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "word": "よ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ょ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "り"
    },
    {
      "word": "る"
    },
    {
      "word": "れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "わ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅐"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゑ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅑"
    },
    {
      "word": "を"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅒"
    },
    {
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "word": "ー"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable ふ (fu). Its equivalent in katakana is フ (fu). It is the twenty-eighth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is は行う段 (ha-gyō u-dan, “row ha, section u”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ふ",
          "ふ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "フ",
          "フ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ataeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "与",
          "あた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "与える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utsurou",
      "word": "うつろう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katarau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "語らう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samorau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さもら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侍う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "susurofu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啜",
          "すす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "啜ろふ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "住",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "住まう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相撲",
          "すもう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相撲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatakau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "たたか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukurou",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "繕",
          "つくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "繕う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsutau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "つた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伝う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagarafu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "流らふ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "negau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "願",
          "ねが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "願う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mukau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "向",
          "む"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "向かう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yasurau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "安",
          "やす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "安らう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "やまい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "病"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "合ふ",
        "tr": "afu"
      },
      "expansion": "合ふ (afu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "経",
        "tr": "fu"
      },
      "expansion": "経 (fu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly a contraction of the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of verbs and 合ふ (afu). Alternatively from 経 (fu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-fu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-feba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-faba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-finu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-feri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-fitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-famu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ • (-fu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses repetition"
      ],
      "qualifier": "following the irrealis stem of verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(following the irrealis stem of verbs)",
        "expresses repetition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expresses an ongoing state"
      ],
      "qualifier": "following the irrealis stem of verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(following the irrealis stem of verbs)",
        "expresses an ongoing state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "賦",
    "麩",
    "府",
    "負",
    "歩",
    "不"
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.