See に in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for に meaning in Japanese (11.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仁"
},
"expansion": "仁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 仁 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 仁 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "に • (ni)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable に (ni). Its equivalent in katakana is ニ (ni). It is the twenty-second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is な行い段 (na-gyō i-dan, “row na, section i”)."
],
"id": "en-に-ja-syllable-XfQgnnEN",
"links": [
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
],
[
"ニ",
"ニ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ni",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "に • (ni)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it back to me.",
"roman": "Ore ni kaese.",
"ruby": [
[
"俺",
"おれ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "俺に返せ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle for indirect objects; to"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-Pi9I-cjy",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle for indirect objects; to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm at/in school.",
"roman": "Gakkō ni iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "学校にいる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle for location; in, at"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-9HbwHP6w",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle for location; in, at"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to the bank.",
"roman": "Ginkō ni itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "銀行に行った。"
},
{
"english": "I'm going to school.",
"roman": "Gakkō ni iku.",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "学校に行く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle for direction; toward, into"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-sQ5NnbGK",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle for direction; toward, into"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "In the sense indicating destination"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "the particles へ and に are often interchangeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "though there is a slight difference of connotation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"roman": "e",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "emphasis. へ emphasizes the journey to the destination"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "while に emphasizes the arrival"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "entering it. The distinction is not quite the same as between English to and into"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "に is usually best translated as to because に"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "unlike English into"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "can refer to the journey in addition to the arrival"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 96 0 0 1 1 2 0",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "entering the destination"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was bitten by a mosquito.",
"roman": "Ka ni sasareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
]
],
"text": "蚊にさされた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle indicating a passive agent; by"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-Ct8cZGd2",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle indicating a passive agent; by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 4 23 9 7 4 6 15 8 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 4 22 9 7 4 5 16 8 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 3 22 10 8 4 6 15 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 6 8 25 14 11 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is at seven o'clock. (confirmation of when an event will take place)",
"roman": "Shichi-ji ni ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"７",
"しち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "７時にね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle indicating a point in time; at"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-CsKpYzuB",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle indicating a point in time; at"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"particle used occasionally to replace と when organizing and counting; and"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-pwtrJ6Co",
"links": [
[
"と",
"と#English"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle used occasionally to replace と when organizing and counting; and"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gift sweets in gratitude",
"roman": "o-rei ni o-kashi o okuru",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"贈",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "お礼にお菓子を贈る"
},
{
"english": "to commit murder in revenge",
"roman": "fukushū ni satsujin o okasu",
"ruby": [
[
"復",
"ふく"
],
[
"讐",
"しゅう"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"犯",
"おか"
]
],
"text": "復讐に殺人を犯す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle for indicating the emotional reason that one does something; in"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-PnHKAu3P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle for indicating the emotional reason that one does something; in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to see a movie.",
"roman": "Eiga o mi ni iku.",
"ruby": [
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "映画を見に行く。"
},
{
"english": "a room only used when coming home to sleep",
"roman": "ne ni kaeru dake no heya",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"text": "寝に帰るだけの部屋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle indicating purpose/intent; for; to"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-pSst7K1W",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the stem form of verbs)",
"particle indicating purpose/intent; for; to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the stem form of verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (with い-adjectives) く"
},
{
"english": "certainly",
"roman": "tashika ni",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"text": "確かに"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbializer; -ly"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-particle-fVu3dRsl",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with な-adjectives)",
"adverbializer; -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with な-adjectives"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "に • (-ni)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resembling their mother",
"roman": "okāsan-ni",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
],
[
"似",
"に"
]
],
"text": "お母さん似"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taking after (in appearance)"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-suffix-DpqMwkG~",
"links": [
[
"taking after",
"take after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a child) taking after (in appearance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a child"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "に • (ni)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of にる (niru) [ichidan]",
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of にる (niru)"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-verb-K6pfnd6P",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"にる",
"にる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of にる (niru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "に • (ni)",
"name": "ja-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to not consent",
"text": "がえんじる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuative of ず (zu, “auxiliary verb of negation”)"
],
"id": "en-に-ja-verb-4HywUX6s",
"links": [
[
"ず",
"ず#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "仁"
},
"expansion": "仁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 仁 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 仁 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "に • (ni)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable に (ni). Its equivalent in katakana is ニ (ni). It is the twenty-second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is な行い段 (na-gyō i-dan, “row na, section i”)."
],
"links": [
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
],
[
"ニ",
"ニ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ni",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "に • (ni)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give it back to me.",
"roman": "Ore ni kaese.",
"ruby": [
[
"俺",
"おれ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "俺に返せ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle for indirect objects; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle for indirect objects; to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm at/in school.",
"roman": "Gakkō ni iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "学校にいる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle for location; in, at"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle for location; in, at"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to the bank.",
"roman": "Ginkō ni itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "銀行に行った。"
},
{
"english": "I'm going to school.",
"roman": "Gakkō ni iku.",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "学校に行く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle for direction; toward, into"
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle for direction; toward, into"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was bitten by a mosquito.",
"roman": "Ka ni sasareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
]
],
"text": "蚊にさされた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle indicating a passive agent; by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle indicating a passive agent; by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is at seven o'clock. (confirmation of when an event will take place)",
"roman": "Shichi-ji ni ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"７",
"しち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "７時にね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle indicating a point in time; at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle indicating a point in time; at"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"particle used occasionally to replace と when organizing and counting; and"
],
"links": [
[
"と",
"と#English"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle used occasionally to replace と when organizing and counting; and"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gift sweets in gratitude",
"roman": "o-rei ni o-kashi o okuru",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れい"
],
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"贈",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "お礼にお菓子を贈る"
},
{
"english": "to commit murder in revenge",
"roman": "fukushū ni satsujin o okasu",
"ruby": [
[
"復",
"ふく"
],
[
"讐",
"しゅう"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"犯",
"おか"
]
],
"text": "復讐に殺人を犯す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle for indicating the emotional reason that one does something; in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"particle for indicating the emotional reason that one does something; in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to see a movie.",
"roman": "Eiga o mi ni iku.",
"ruby": [
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "映画を見に行く。"
},
{
"english": "a room only used when coming home to sleep",
"roman": "ne ni kaeru dake no heya",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"text": "寝に帰るだけの部屋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle indicating purpose/intent; for; to"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the stem form of verbs)",
"particle indicating purpose/intent; for; to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the stem form of verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (with い-adjectives) く"
},
{
"english": "certainly",
"roman": "tashika ni",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"text": "確かに"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbializer; -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with な-adjectives)",
"adverbializer; -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with な-adjectives"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "In the sense indicating destination"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "the particles へ and に are often interchangeable"
},
{
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "though there is a slight difference of connotation"
},
{
"roman": "e",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "emphasis. へ emphasizes the journey to the destination"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "while に emphasizes the arrival"
},
{
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "entering it. The distinction is not quite the same as between English to and into"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "に is usually best translated as to because に"
},
{
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "unlike English into"
},
{
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "can refer to the journey in addition to the arrival"
},
{
"sense": "へ (e): to; toward",
"word": "entering the destination"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "に • (-ni)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resembling their mother",
"roman": "okāsan-ni",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
],
[
"似",
"に"
]
],
"text": "お母さん似"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taking after (in appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"taking after",
"take after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a child) taking after (in appearance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a child"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "に • (ni)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of にる (niru) [ichidan]",
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of にる (niru)"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"にる",
"にる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of にる (niru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "に • (ni)",
"name": "ja-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to not consent",
"text": "がえんじる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuative of ず (zu, “auxiliary verb of negation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ず",
"ず#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"二",
"弐"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "に"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.