See い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 以 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 以 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "い • (i)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 5 12 16 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 7 10 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 8 12 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 10 19 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 5 12 14 0 5 29 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 3 13 14 0 3 33 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable い (i). Its equivalent in katakana is イ (i). It is the second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is あ行い段 (a-gyō i-dan, “row a, section i”)."
],
"id": "en-い-ja-syllable-bTK0r2jg",
"links": [
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
],
[
"イ",
"イ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"man'yōgana",
"sōsho"
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "emphatic"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "よ"
},
"expansion": "よ (yo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "や"
},
"expansion": "や (ya)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of emphatic particle よ (yo) or exclamatory particle や (ya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "い • (i)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 7 10 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 8 12 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "だ (da) → だい (dai)"
},
{
"text": "か (ka) → かい (kai)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect."
],
"id": "en-い-ja-particle-EIklPSvY",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 7 10 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 8 12 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "わ (wa) → わい (wai)"
},
{
"text": "ぞ (zo) → ぞい (zoi)"
},
{
"text": "や (ya) → やい (yai)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create an exclamatory effect."
],
"id": "en-い-ja-particle-NNGKQHM6",
"links": [
[
"exclamatory",
"exclamatory#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have it your way!",
"roman": "Katte ni shiroi!",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"text": "勝手にしろい！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after verbs to create an exclamatory effect."
],
"id": "en-い-ja-particle-ptpC7wBH"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arui wa",
"word": "あるいは"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iwa",
"word": "いは"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ishi",
"word": "いし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "imo",
"word": "いも"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "이"
},
"expansion": "이 (i)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean nominal particle 이 (i).\nUsed in Old Japanese, still found in use in Chinese works annotated for Japanese readers of Early Middle Japanese in the early Heian period, then becoming more limited and appearing only in specialized Buddhist texts. Fallen into disuse by the late Heian period from the time of so-called “cloistered rule”.\nObsolete. Not used in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "い • (i)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I go seeking after you, Following your footmarks, Will the guard of the pass In Ki bid me halt?",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 4, poem 545:",
"roman": "Waga seko ga ato fumimotome ohiyukaba Ki no sekimori i todometemukamo",
"text": "吾背子之 跡履求 追去者 木乃関守伊 将留鴨",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This beautiful Arichigata. I wish to stop this way And continue to comfort my heart for a short while, but At home, my wife is waiting for me without being carefree. I must hurry on my way.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 3161:",
"roman": "Arichigata arinagusamete yukamedomo ihe n aru imo i ifukashimi semu",
"text": "在千方 在名草目而 行目友 家有妹伊 将鬱悒",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If you pray to the deities of heaven and earth, You, who are in love with me, would never possibly meet me without fail.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3287:",
"roman": "Ame tsuchi no kami o inorite aga kofuru kimi i kanarazu ahazuara-me ya mo",
"text": "乾坤乃 神乎禱而 吾恋 公以必 不相在目八方",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As if with wardens posted On this and that side of the Tsukuba Mountain, My mother watches me; But our spirits have met.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3393:",
"roman": "Tsukubane no otemokonomo ni moribe sue haha i moredomo tama zo ainikeru",
"text": "筑波祢乃 乎弖毛許能母尓 毛利敝須恵 波播已毛礼杼母 多麻曾阿比尓家留",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 6)\n京職大夫從三位藤原朝臣麻呂等伊負圖龜一頭獻止",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 12)\n聞看食國中能東方陸奥國守從五位上百濟王敬福伊部内少田郡仁黄金出在奏弖獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 34)\n然後仁逆心乎以天朝庭乎動傾止之天兵乎備流時仁和氣伊申天在",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic subject marker, added to nouns and verb stems"
],
"id": "en-い-ja-particle-SUec353W",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) emphatic subject marker, added to nouns and verb stems"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 8 12 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 3 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Till my black hair be white, We shall be together, I and my darling, Sleeping, our sleeves overlapped, She nestling by my side, Bound in never-ending love, Through this new age of our Sovereign; So I vowed, but my word proved false, My hopes were vain. […]",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 481:",
"roman": "Shirotae no sode sashikaete nabikineshi waga kurokami no mashiraga ni naran kiwami aratayo ni tomoni aranto tamanoo no taejii imo to musubiteshi koto wa hatarazu […]",
"text": "白細之 袖指可倍弖 靡寢 吾黒髪乃 真白髪尓 成極新世尓 共将有跡 玉緒乃 不絶射妹跡 結而石 事者不果 [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lower branches of a young katsura standing on the opposite peak. It is that I remove them and wait for the flowers to bloom, but throughout this time I feel frustrated and let out a sigh.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 7, poem 1359:",
"roman": "Makatsuwo no wakakatsuranoki shitsuetori hanamatsuimani nagekitsurukamo",
"text": "向岳之 若楓木 下杖取 花待伊間尓 嘆鶴鴨",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The beautiful sight of fine willow branches hanging verdantly. I wish I had a girlfriend to show it to together with me at that time when it is never disturbed by the spring breeze.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 1851:",
"roman": "Awoyagi no itonokuhashisa harukazeni midarenuimani misemukomogamo",
"text": "青柳之 糸乃細紗 春風尓 不乱伊間尓 令視子裳欲得",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic phrase-final particle, emphasizing preceding phrase"
],
"id": "en-い-ja-particle-ZTgxGuYs",
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) emphatic phrase-final particle, emphasizing preceding phrase"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "An extension of use of the -i ending on adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "く",
"roman": "-ku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "i desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "い • (-i) -i (adverbial く (-ku))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 7 10 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "チャラチャラ (charachara, “onomatopoeia for jingling”) → チャラい (charai, “flashy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives: -ic; -al"
],
"id": "en-い-ja-suffix-QQSwTeVs",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) suffix forming adjectives: -ic; -al"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"以",
"伊",
"位",
"依",
"偉",
"匜",
"医",
"唯",
"囲",
"夷",
"委",
"姨",
"威",
"尉",
"已",
"帷",
"彙",
"彝",
"怡",
"意",
"慰",
"扆",
"易",
"椅",
"為",
"畏",
"異",
"移",
"維",
"緯",
"縊",
"胃",
"萎",
"蝟",
"衣",
"違",
"遺",
"井",
"亥",
"堰",
"居",
"寝",
"胆",
"猪",
"藺",
"五",
"五十",
"斎",
"汝"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-い-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 以 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 以 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "い • (i)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable い (i). Its equivalent in katakana is イ (i). It is the second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is あ行い段 (a-gyō i-dan, “row a, section i”)."
],
"links": [
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
],
[
"イ",
"イ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"man'yōgana",
"sōsho"
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "emphatic"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "よ"
},
"expansion": "よ (yo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "や"
},
"expansion": "や (ya)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of emphatic particle よ (yo) or exclamatory particle や (ya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "い • (i)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "だ (da) → だい (dai)"
},
{
"text": "か (ka) → かい (kai)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect."
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "わ (wa) → わい (wai)"
},
{
"text": "ぞ (zo) → ぞい (zoi)"
},
{
"text": "や (ya) → やい (yai)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create an exclamatory effect."
],
"links": [
[
"exclamatory",
"exclamatory#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have it your way!",
"roman": "Katte ni shiroi!",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"text": "勝手にしろい！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after verbs to create an exclamatory effect."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arui wa",
"word": "あるいは"
},
{
"roman": "iwa",
"word": "いは"
},
{
"roman": "ishi",
"word": "いし"
},
{
"roman": "imo",
"word": "いも"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "이"
},
"expansion": "이 (i)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean nominal particle 이 (i).\nUsed in Old Japanese, still found in use in Chinese works annotated for Japanese readers of Early Middle Japanese in the early Heian period, then becoming more limited and appearing only in specialized Buddhist texts. Fallen into disuse by the late Heian period from the time of so-called “cloistered rule”.\nObsolete. Not used in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "い • (i)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I go seeking after you, Following your footmarks, Will the guard of the pass In Ki bid me halt?",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 4, poem 545:",
"roman": "Waga seko ga ato fumimotome ohiyukaba Ki no sekimori i todometemukamo",
"text": "吾背子之 跡履求 追去者 木乃関守伊 将留鴨",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This beautiful Arichigata. I wish to stop this way And continue to comfort my heart for a short while, but At home, my wife is waiting for me without being carefree. I must hurry on my way.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 3161:",
"roman": "Arichigata arinagusamete yukamedomo ihe n aru imo i ifukashimi semu",
"text": "在千方 在名草目而 行目友 家有妹伊 将鬱悒",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If you pray to the deities of heaven and earth, You, who are in love with me, would never possibly meet me without fail.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3287:",
"roman": "Ame tsuchi no kami o inorite aga kofuru kimi i kanarazu ahazuara-me ya mo",
"text": "乾坤乃 神乎禱而 吾恋 公以必 不相在目八方",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As if with wardens posted On this and that side of the Tsukuba Mountain, My mother watches me; But our spirits have met.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3393:",
"roman": "Tsukubane no otemokonomo ni moribe sue haha i moredomo tama zo ainikeru",
"text": "筑波祢乃 乎弖毛許能母尓 毛利敝須恵 波播已毛礼杼母 多麻曾阿比尓家留",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 6)\n京職大夫從三位藤原朝臣麻呂等伊負圖龜一頭獻止",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 12)\n聞看食國中能東方陸奥國守從五位上百濟王敬福伊部内少田郡仁黄金出在奏弖獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 34)\n然後仁逆心乎以天朝庭乎動傾止之天兵乎備流時仁和氣伊申天在",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic subject marker, added to nouns and verb stems"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) emphatic subject marker, added to nouns and verb stems"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Till my black hair be white, We shall be together, I and my darling, Sleeping, our sleeves overlapped, She nestling by my side, Bound in never-ending love, Through this new age of our Sovereign; So I vowed, but my word proved false, My hopes were vain. […]",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 481:",
"roman": "Shirotae no sode sashikaete nabikineshi waga kurokami no mashiraga ni naran kiwami aratayo ni tomoni aranto tamanoo no taejii imo to musubiteshi koto wa hatarazu […]",
"text": "白細之 袖指可倍弖 靡寢 吾黒髪乃 真白髪尓 成極新世尓 共将有跡 玉緒乃 不絶射妹跡 結而石 事者不果 [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lower branches of a young katsura standing on the opposite peak. It is that I remove them and wait for the flowers to bloom, but throughout this time I feel frustrated and let out a sigh.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 7, poem 1359:",
"roman": "Makatsuwo no wakakatsuranoki shitsuetori hanamatsuimani nagekitsurukamo",
"text": "向岳之 若楓木 下杖取 花待伊間尓 嘆鶴鴨",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The beautiful sight of fine willow branches hanging verdantly. I wish I had a girlfriend to show it to together with me at that time when it is never disturbed by the spring breeze.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 1851:",
"roman": "Awoyagi no itonokuhashisa harukazeni midarenuimani misemukomogamo",
"text": "青柳之 糸乃細紗 春風尓 不乱伊間尓 令視子裳欲得",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic phrase-final particle, emphasizing preceding phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) emphatic phrase-final particle, emphasizing preceding phrase"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "An extension of use of the -i ending on adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "く",
"roman": "-ku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "i desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "い • (-i) -i (adverbial く (-ku))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "チャラチャラ (charachara, “onomatopoeia for jingling”) → チャラい (charai, “flashy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives: -ic; -al"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) suffix forming adjectives: -ic; -al"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"以",
"伊",
"位",
"依",
"偉",
"匜",
"医",
"唯",
"囲",
"夷",
"委",
"姨",
"威",
"尉",
"已",
"帷",
"彙",
"彝",
"怡",
"意",
"慰",
"扆",
"易",
"椅",
"為",
"畏",
"異",
"移",
"維",
"緯",
"縊",
"胃",
"萎",
"蝟",
"衣",
"違",
"遺",
"井",
"亥",
"堰",
"居",
"寝",
"胆",
"猪",
"藺",
"五",
"五十",
"斎",
"汝"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for い meaning in Japanese (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('form of/templates', 'form_of_t', 'short for', 'cat=short forms', 'withcap=1', 'withdot=1') parent ('Template:short for', {1: 'ja', 2: '伊太利', 3: '', 4: '[[Italy]]', 'tr': 'Italia'})",
"path": [
"い",
"Template:ja-see",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:ja-see:show()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"Template:short for",
"Template:no deprecated lang param usage",
"ARGVAL-1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "い",
"trace": "[string \"Module:form of/templates\"]:549: attempt to call upvalue 'get_force_cat' (a nil value)"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('form of/templates', 'form_of_t', 'short for', 'cat=short forms', 'withcap=1', 'withdot=1') parent ('Template:short for', {1: 'ja', 2: '伊賀', 3: '', 4: '[[Iga]]', 'tr': 'Iga'})",
"path": [
"い",
"Template:ja-see",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:ja-see:show()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"Template:short for",
"Template:no deprecated lang param usage",
"ARGVAL-1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "い",
"trace": "[string \"Module:form of/templates\"]:549: attempt to call upvalue 'get_force_cat' (a nil value)"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('form of/templates', 'form_of_t', 'short for', 'cat=short forms', 'withcap=1', 'withdot=1') parent ('Template:short for', {1: 'ja', 2: '委員会', 3: '', 4: '[[committee]]', 'tr': 'iinkai'})",
"path": [
"い",
"Template:ja-see",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:ja-see:show()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"Template:short for",
"Template:no deprecated lang param usage",
"ARGVAL-1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "い",
"trace": "[string \"Module:form of/templates\"]:549: attempt to call upvalue 'get_force_cat' (a nil value)"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.