"いし" meaning in Japanese

See いし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Forms: ishi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of い (i, emphatic marker) and し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker). As -i was archaic even in Old Japanese, -si was attached to supplement it. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|い|pos=emphatic marker|tr=i}} い (i, emphatic marker), {{m|ja|し|pos=originally -si, emphatic marker|tr=shi}} し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} いし • (ishi)
  1. emphatic nominative case marker Related terms: いは (iwa), いも (imo)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for いし meaning in Japanese (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "い",
        "pos": "emphatic marker",
        "tr": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "い (i, emphatic marker)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "し",
        "pos": "originally -si, emphatic marker",
        "tr": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of い (i, emphatic marker) and し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker). As -i was archaic even in Old Japanese, -si was attached to supplement it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "いし • (ishi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 13)",
          "text": "是以王多知大臣乃子等治賜伊自天皇朝爾仕奉利婆婆爾仕奉爾波可在",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 13)",
          "text": "故是以子波祖乃心成伊自子爾波可在",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic nominative case marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-いし-ja-particle-Gwpp9J6Q",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "iwa",
          "word": "いは"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imo",
          "word": "いも"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "いし"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "い",
        "pos": "emphatic marker",
        "tr": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "い (i, emphatic marker)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "し",
        "pos": "originally -si, emphatic marker",
        "tr": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of い (i, emphatic marker) and し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker). As -i was archaic even in Old Japanese, -si was attached to supplement it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "いし • (ishi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iwa",
      "word": "いは"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imo",
      "word": "いも"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 13)",
          "text": "是以王多知大臣乃子等治賜伊自天皇朝爾仕奉利婆婆爾仕奉爾波可在",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 13)",
          "text": "故是以子波祖乃心成伊自子爾波可在",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic nominative case marker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "いし"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "石",
    "以次",
    "位子",
    "医師",
    "胃歯",
    "倚子",
    "異志",
    "移徙",
    "意志",
    "意思",
    "違旨",
    "遺子",
    "遺旨",
    "遺址",
    "遺志",
    "遺屍",
    "頤指",
    "縊死",
    "闈司",
    "懿旨"
  ],
  "word": "いし"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "いし"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "いし",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.