See いし on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Compound of い (i, emphatic marker) and し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker). As -i was archaic even in Old Japanese, -si was attached to supplement it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "いし • (ishi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 4, poem 537:",
"roman": "KO₂TO₂ KI₁YO₁KU ITAKU mo NA IPI₁ SO₂ PI₁TO₂PI₁ dani KI₁MI₁ i si NAKUPA TAPE₂GATAKI₁ kamo",
"text": "事清 甚毛莫言 一日太尓 君伊之哭者 痛寸敢物",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 13)\n是以王多知大臣乃子等治賜伊自天皇朝爾仕奉利婆婆爾仕奉爾波可在",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 13)\n故是以子波祖乃心成伊自子爾波可在",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic nominative case marker"
],
"id": "en-いし-ja-particle-Gwpp9J6Q",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iwa",
"word": "いは"
},
{
"roman": "imo",
"word": "いも"
}
]
}
],
"word": "いし"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"石",
"以次",
"位子",
"医師",
"胃歯",
"倚子",
"異志",
"移徙",
"意志",
"意思",
"違旨",
"遺子",
"遺旨",
"遺址",
"遺志",
"遺屍",
"頤指",
"縊死",
"闈司",
"懿旨"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-いし-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いし"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "いし (ishi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan hiragana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"石: stone"
],
"id": "en-いし-ryu-noun-POGGdHGq",
"links": [
[
"石",
"石#Okinawan"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "いし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Compound of い (i, emphatic marker) and し (shi, originally -si, emphatic marker). As -i was archaic even in Old Japanese, -si was attached to supplement it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "いし • (ishi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iwa",
"word": "いは"
},
{
"roman": "imo",
"word": "いも"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 4, poem 537:",
"roman": "KO₂TO₂ KI₁YO₁KU ITAKU mo NA IPI₁ SO₂ PI₁TO₂PI₁ dani KI₁MI₁ i si NAKUPA TAPE₂GATAKI₁ kamo",
"text": "事清 甚毛莫言 一日太尓 君伊之哭者 痛寸敢物",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 13)\n是以王多知大臣乃子等治賜伊自天皇朝爾仕奉利婆婆爾仕奉爾波可在",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 13)\n故是以子波祖乃心成伊自子爾波可在",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic nominative case marker"
]
}
],
"word": "いし"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"石",
"以次",
"位子",
"医師",
"胃歯",
"倚子",
"異志",
"移徙",
"意志",
"意思",
"違旨",
"遺子",
"遺旨",
"遺址",
"遺志",
"遺屍",
"頤指",
"縊死",
"闈司",
"懿旨"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いし"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "いし (ishi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan hiragana",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"石: stone"
],
"links": [
[
"石",
"石#Okinawan"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "いし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いし meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "いし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.