See め in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for め meaning in Japanese (26.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女"
},
"expansion": "女",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 女 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 女 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "め • (me)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 7 2 2 13 16 7 7 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 3 3 12 15 7 7 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 6 2 2 12 15 7 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 2 2 13 15 7 7 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 14 6 9 4 12 13 6 8 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ja:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable め (me). Its equivalent in katakana is メ (me). It is the thirty-fourth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行え段 (ma-gyō e-dan, “row ma, section e”)."
],
"id": "en-め-ja-syllable-FPMpxj9M",
"links": [
[
"め",
"め#Japanese"
],
[
"メ",
"メ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "meaka",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"垢",
"あか"
]
],
"word": "目垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an eye doctor",
"roman": "meisha",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "眼医者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "glasses",
"roman": "megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mekuso",
"word": "目糞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "mekuso",
"word": "目屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"word": "盲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the corner of an eye",
"roman": "mejiri",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"尻",
"じり"
]
],
"word": "目尻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eyeball",
"roman": "medama",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "目玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "look#Noun, expression of the eyes",
"roman": "metsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"目付",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "目付き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "meyani",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"脂",
"やに"
]
],
"word": "目脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "red eyes",
"roman": "akame",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "赤目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "one eye",
"roman": "katame",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "片目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "person who is too serious",
"roman": "kimajime",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"面",
"じ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "生真面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black iris, an eye with large pupil or irises",
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bloodshot eyes",
"roman": "chime",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
]
],
"word": "血眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nearsightedness",
"roman": "chikame",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
]
],
"word": "近眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "playfulness",
"roman": "chame",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "茶目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cat's eye (jewel)",
"roman": "nekomeishi",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "猫目石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "black eye",
"roman": "pandame",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "パンダ目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitome",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "一目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "snow blindness",
"roman": "yukime",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "雪目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sidelong glance",
"roman": "yokome",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "横目"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目,眼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*may"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *may",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま",
"linkto": "ま#Etymology 3",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "eye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "みる",
"3": "見る",
"4": "to see, to look",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see, to look”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽",
"3": "",
"4": "bud, shoot",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "芽 (me, “bud, shoot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *may. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.\nProbably cognate with 見る (miru, “to see, to look”).\nMay also be cognate with 芽 (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"roman": "me",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "め"
},
"expansion": "め • (me) ^(←め (me)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My eyes feel itchy.",
"roman": "Me ga kayui desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "目がかゆいです。"
},
{
"english": "to have a sleepy look on one's face (eyes that look sleepy), to rub sleepy eyes",
"roman": "nemusō na me o suru, nemusō na me o kosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "眠そうな目をする、眠そうな目をこする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目, 眼: eye"
],
"id": "en-め-ja-noun-037~sUDe",
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"眼",
"眼#Japanese"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 26 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "ミシン目\nmishin-me\nperforation"
},
{
"english": "small hole; large hole",
"roman": "hosome arame",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ほそ"
],
[
"目・荒",
"め・あら"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "細目・荒目"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: visually prominent feature of something:",
"目: small hole, like those inherent to a net-like material (between the warp and the weft)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "おりめ"
}
],
"id": "en-め-ja-noun-oeEVlYmp",
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 7 2 2 13 16 7 7 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 3 3 12 15 7 7 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 6 2 2 12 15 7 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 2 2 13 15 7 7 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 19 9 3 3 17 20 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 26 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 10 4 23 5 19 6 3 9 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 14 6 9 4 12 13 6 8 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ja:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 January 10, “悪魔のサイコロ”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"力・守",
"りょく・しゅ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"×",
"かける"
],
[
"100",
"ひゃく"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×100ダウンする。\nIchi: Saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu kakeru hyaku daun suru.\n1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100."
},
{
"english": "1: Roll a die once, then apply an effect accordingly to the result.",
"ref": "2015 September 19, “サイコロン [Dicyclone]”, in STRUCTURE DECK R －真帝王降臨－ [STRUCTURE DECK R －Advent of the True Sovereign－], Konami",
"roman": "Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furi, deta me no kōka o tekiyō suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振り、出た目の効果を適用する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: visually prominent feature of something:",
"目: short for 賽の目 (sai no me, “dice pip”)."
],
"id": "en-め-ja-noun-zNkcLi5G",
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"賽の目",
"賽の目#Japanese"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 26 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go through something terrible",
"roman": "itai me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "痛い目に遭う"
},
{
"english": "to meet a terrible fate",
"roman": "hidoi me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "酷い目に遭う"
},
{
"english": "experience something serious",
"roman": "taihen na me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "大変な目に遭う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: visually prominent feature of something:",
"目: (by extension) experience"
],
"id": "en-め-ja-noun-2jA3EtTe",
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "体験"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 21 12 22 12 22",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "non-productive, bound form",
"word": "ま"
}
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目,眼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*may"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *may",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま",
"linkto": "ま#Etymology 3",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "eye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "みる",
"3": "見る",
"4": "to see, to look",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see, to look”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽",
"3": "",
"4": "bud, shoot",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "芽 (me, “bud, shoot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *may. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.\nProbably cognate with 見る (miru, “to see, to look”).\nMay also be cognate with 芽 (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"roman": "me",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hhira": "め"
},
"expansion": "め • (-me) ^(←め (me)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 7 2 2 13 16 7 7 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 3 3 12 15 7 7 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 6 2 2 12 15 7 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 2 2 13 15 7 7 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 19 9 3 3 17 20 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 26 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 14 6 9 4 12 13 6 8 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ja:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "third bottle",
"roman": "sanbon-me no botoru",
"ruby": [
[
"三本",
"さんぼん"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "三本目のボトル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: -st, -nd, -rd, or -th, for ordinal numbers (e.g. 8th or eighth, 9th or ninth)"
],
"id": "en-め-ja-suffix-sHy9hHHI",
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"-st",
"-st"
],
[
"-nd",
"-nd"
],
[
"-rd",
"-rd"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 26 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "knot (literally, “tying + [visual feature]”), stitch (literally, “knitting + [visual feature]”), effect or efficacy (literally, “working, having an effect + [visual feature]”)",
"roman": "musubime, amime, kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"むす"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"編",
"あ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "結び目、編み目、効き目"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: visually prominent feature of something"
],
"id": "en-め-ja-suffix-lXHQgKOG",
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 26 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "多い (ooi) + め (-me) → 多め (oome)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "控える (hikaeru) + め (-me) → 控えめ (hikaeme)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"め: (attached to verb or i-adjective roots to produce na-adjectives, not productive with verbs) to a more exaggerated degree"
],
"id": "en-め-ja-suffix-oReaUorE",
"links": [
[
"め",
"め#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 21 12 22 12 22",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "non-productive, bound form",
"word": "ま"
}
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "芽"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "め#目,眼",
"3": "目・眼",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目・眼 (me)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 目・眼 (me), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense of that term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"roman": "me",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "め"
},
"expansion": "め • (me) ^(←め (me)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 10 4 23 5 19 6 3 9 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"芽: bud, sprout, shoot"
],
"id": "en-め-ja-noun-DbjGqyUn",
"links": [
[
"芽",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"芽: the germ of an idea, an inkling"
],
"id": "en-め-ja-noun-O78GFLMl",
"links": [
[
"芽",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"inkling",
"inkling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 15 7 2 2 13 16 7 7 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 3 3 12 15 7 7 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 6 2 2 12 15 7 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 2 2 13 15 7 7 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 19 9 3 3 17 20 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 12 4 15 5 21 6 3 7 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 10 4 23 5 19 6 3 9 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 14 6 9 4 12 13 6 8 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ja:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"芽: (biology) a bird embryo: more specifically, as found on the yolk of an egg, the blastodisk, the germinal disk, the embryonic disk"
],
"id": "en-め-ja-noun-8AeeCtJ2",
"links": [
[
"芽",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"blastodisk",
"blastodisk"
],
[
"germinal disk",
"germinal disk"
],
[
"embryonic disk",
"embryonic disk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "胚盤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"ja:芽"
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "奴"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "め#目,眼",
"3": "目",
"4": "visually prominent feature",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “visually prominent feature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奴"
},
"expansion": "奴",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to The Tale of the Heike from the early 1300s.\nMight be a shift in usage of 目 (me, “visually prominent feature”). The 奴 spelling does not appear to be common, and this is not included in all dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "め • (-me)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 3 3 12 15 7 7 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 14 6 2 2 12 15 7 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 14 7 2 2 13 15 7 7 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Idiot!",
"roman": "Baka-me!",
"ruby": [
[
"奴",
"め"
]
],
"text": "ばか奴！"
},
{
"ref": "1910 [1901], Леонид Андреев (Leonid Andrejev) [Leonid Andreyev], translated by 森鴎外 [Mori Ōgai], 犬 (Inu), translation of Кусака (Kusaka) [Snapper]",
"roman": "\"If I say come, come. Silly Žučka. You fool. I won't do anything to you.\"",
"ruby": [
[
"森鴎外",
"もりおうがい"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"奴",
"め"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"己",
"おの"
]
],
"text": "「来いといったら来い。シュッチュカ奴。馬鹿な奴だ。己れはどうもしやしない。」\n“Koi to ittara koi. Shutchuka-me. Baka na yatsu da. Onore wa dōmo shi ya shinai.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奴: derogatory suffix attached to people's names or words that refer to people, animals, etc."
],
"id": "en-め-ja-suffix-dtanYdm-",
"links": [
[
"奴",
"奴#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"The Tale of the Heike",
"ja:新明解国語辞典"
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy",
"ja:Botany",
"ja:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女"
},
"expansion": "女",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 女 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 女 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "め • (me)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable め (me). Its equivalent in katakana is メ (me). It is the thirty-fourth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行え段 (ma-gyō e-dan, “row ma, section e”)."
],
"links": [
[
"め",
"め#Japanese"
],
[
"メ",
"メ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy",
"ja:Botany",
"ja:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "meaka",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"垢",
"あか"
]
],
"word": "目垢"
},
{
"english": "an eye doctor",
"roman": "meisha",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "眼医者"
},
{
"english": "glasses",
"roman": "megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mekuso",
"word": "目糞"
},
{
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "mekuso",
"word": "目屎"
},
{
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"word": "盲"
},
{
"english": "the corner of an eye",
"roman": "mejiri",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"尻",
"じり"
]
],
"word": "目尻"
},
{
"english": "eyeball",
"roman": "medama",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "目玉"
},
{
"english": "look#Noun, expression of the eyes",
"roman": "metsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"目付",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "目付き"
},
{
"english": "eye gunk",
"roman": "meyani",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"脂",
"やに"
]
],
"word": "目脂"
},
{
"english": "red eyes",
"roman": "akame",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "赤目"
},
{
"english": "one eye",
"roman": "katame",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "片目"
},
{
"english": "person who is too serious",
"roman": "kimajime",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"面",
"じ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "生真面目"
},
{
"english": "black iris, an eye with large pupil or irises",
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"english": "bloodshot eyes",
"roman": "chime",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
]
],
"word": "血眼"
},
{
"english": "nearsightedness",
"roman": "chikame",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"ちか"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
]
],
"word": "近眼"
},
{
"english": "playfulness",
"roman": "chame",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "茶目"
},
{
"english": "cat's eye (jewel)",
"roman": "nekomeishi",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "猫目石"
},
{
"english": "black eye",
"roman": "pandame",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "パンダ目"
},
{
"roman": "hitome",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "一目"
},
{
"english": "snow blindness",
"roman": "yukime",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "雪目"
},
{
"english": "sidelong glance",
"roman": "yokome",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "横目"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目,眼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*may"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *may",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま",
"linkto": "ま#Etymology 3",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "eye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "みる",
"3": "見る",
"4": "to see, to look",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see, to look”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽",
"3": "",
"4": "bud, shoot",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "芽 (me, “bud, shoot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *may. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.\nProbably cognate with 見る (miru, “to see, to look”).\nMay also be cognate with 芽 (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"roman": "me",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "め"
},
"expansion": "め • (me) ^(←め (me)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My eyes feel itchy.",
"roman": "Me ga kayui desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "目がかゆいです。"
},
{
"english": "to have a sleepy look on one's face (eyes that look sleepy), to rub sleepy eyes",
"roman": "nemusō na me o suru, nemusō na me o kosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "眠そうな目をする、眠そうな目をこする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目, 眼: eye"
],
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"眼",
"眼#Japanese"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "ミシン目\nmishin-me\nperforation"
},
{
"english": "small hole; large hole",
"roman": "hosome arame",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ほそ"
],
[
"目・荒",
"め・あら"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "細目・荒目"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: visually prominent feature of something:",
"目: small hole, like those inherent to a net-like material (between the warp and the weft)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "おりめ"
}
],
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 January 10, “悪魔のサイコロ”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"力・守",
"りょく・しゅ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"×",
"かける"
],
[
"100",
"ひゃく"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×100ダウンする。\nIchi: Saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu kakeru hyaku daun suru.\n1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100."
},
{
"english": "1: Roll a die once, then apply an effect accordingly to the result.",
"ref": "2015 September 19, “サイコロン [Dicyclone]”, in STRUCTURE DECK R －真帝王降臨－ [STRUCTURE DECK R －Advent of the True Sovereign－], Konami",
"roman": "Ichi: Saikoro o ikkai furi, deta me no kōka o tekiyō suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振り、出た目の効果を適用する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: visually prominent feature of something:",
"目: short for 賽の目 (sai no me, “dice pip”)."
],
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"賽の目",
"賽の目#Japanese"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go through something terrible",
"roman": "itai me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "痛い目に遭う"
},
{
"english": "to meet a terrible fate",
"roman": "hidoi me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"ひど"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "酷い目に遭う"
},
{
"english": "experience something serious",
"roman": "taihen na me ni au",
"ruby": [
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"遭",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "大変な目に遭う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: visually prominent feature of something:",
"目: (by extension) experience"
],
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "体験"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "non-productive, bound form",
"word": "ま"
}
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy",
"ja:Botany",
"ja:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目,眼"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*may"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *may",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま",
"linkto": "ま#Etymology 3",
"pos": "bound form"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma, bound form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "eye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "みる",
"3": "見る",
"4": "to see, to look",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see, to look”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽",
"3": "",
"4": "bud, shoot",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "芽 (me, “bud, shoot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */məɨ/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *may. Cognate with 目(ま) (ma, bound form). Now the modern Japanese term for eye.\nProbably cognate with 見る (miru, “to see, to look”).\nMay also be cognate with 芽 (me, “bud, shoot”), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense, and with suppositional / volitional verb suffix む (mu) (presenting in modern Japanese verb conjugations as the -ō or -yō endings), perhaps from the “seem like, look like” sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"roman": "me",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hhira": "め"
},
"expansion": "め • (-me) ^(←め (me)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "third bottle",
"roman": "sanbon-me no botoru",
"ruby": [
[
"三本",
"さんぼん"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "三本目のボトル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: -st, -nd, -rd, or -th, for ordinal numbers (e.g. 8th or eighth, 9th or ninth)"
],
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"-st",
"-st"
],
[
"-nd",
"-nd"
],
[
"-rd",
"-rd"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "knot (literally, “tying + [visual feature]”), stitch (literally, “knitting + [visual feature]”), effect or efficacy (literally, “working, having an effect + [visual feature]”)",
"roman": "musubime, amime, kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"むす"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"編",
"あ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "結び目、編み目、効き目"
}
],
"glosses": [
"目: visually prominent feature of something"
],
"links": [
[
"目",
"目#Japanese"
],
[
"visually",
"visually"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "多い (ooi) + め (-me) → 多め (oome)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "控える (hikaeru) + め (-me) → 控えめ (hikaeme)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"め: (attached to verb or i-adjective roots to produce na-adjectives, not productive with verbs) to a more exaggerated degree"
],
"links": [
[
"め",
"め#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "non-productive, bound form",
"word": "ま"
}
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy",
"ja:Botany",
"ja:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "芽"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "め#目,眼",
"3": "目・眼",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目・眼 (me)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 目・眼 (me), perhaps from the “visually prominent feature” sense of that term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"roman": "me",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "め"
},
"expansion": "め • (me) ^(←め (me)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"芽: bud, sprout, shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"芽",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"芽: the germ of an idea, an inkling"
],
"links": [
[
"芽",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"inkling",
"inkling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"芽: (biology) a bird embryo: more specifically, as found on the yolk of an egg, the blastodisk, the germinal disk, the embryonic disk"
],
"links": [
[
"芽",
"芽#Japanese"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"blastodisk",
"blastodisk"
],
[
"germinal disk",
"germinal disk"
],
[
"embryonic disk",
"embryonic disk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "胚盤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"ja:芽"
],
"word": "め"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Anatomy",
"ja:Botany",
"ja:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "奴"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "め#目,眼",
"3": "目",
"4": "visually prominent feature",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “visually prominent feature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奴"
},
"expansion": "奴",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to The Tale of the Heike from the early 1300s.\nMight be a shift in usage of 目 (me, “visually prominent feature”). The 奴 spelling does not appear to be common, and this is not included in all dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "め • (-me)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Idiot!",
"roman": "Baka-me!",
"ruby": [
[
"奴",
"め"
]
],
"text": "ばか奴！"
},
{
"ref": "1910 [1901], Леонид Андреев (Leonid Andrejev) [Leonid Andreyev], translated by 森鴎外 [Mori Ōgai], 犬 (Inu), translation of Кусака (Kusaka) [Snapper]",
"roman": "\"If I say come, come. Silly Žučka. You fool. I won't do anything to you.\"",
"ruby": [
[
"森鴎外",
"もりおうがい"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"奴",
"め"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"己",
"おの"
]
],
"text": "「来いといったら来い。シュッチュカ奴。馬鹿な奴だ。己れはどうもしやしない。」\n“Koi to ittara koi. Shutchuka-me. Baka na yatsu da. Onore wa dōmo shi ya shinai.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奴: derogatory suffix attached to people's names or words that refer to people, animals, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"奴",
"奴#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"The Tale of the Heike",
"ja:新明解国語辞典"
],
"word": "め"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.