See ぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ぶ meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "゛"
},
"expansion": "゛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "The hiragana character ふ (fu) with a dakuten (゛).",
"name": "Hira-dakuten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The hiragana character ふ (fu) with a dakuten (゛).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "ぶ • (bu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ぶ (bu). Its equivalent in katakana is ブ (bu)."
],
"id": "en-ぶ-ja-syllable-g4-9i-mt",
"links": [
[
"ぶ",
"ぶ#Japanese"
],
[
"ブ",
"ブ#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ぶ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "びる"
},
"expansion": "びる",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See びる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "biyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "buredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "biba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "binu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "びむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "ぶ • (bu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "2u-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-biru, “to act like”",
"word": "びる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of びる (-biru, “to act like”)"
],
"id": "en-ぶ-ja-suffix-6u3Q~yOZ",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"びる",
"びる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "゛"
},
"expansion": "゛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "The hiragana character ふ (fu) with a dakuten (゛).",
"name": "Hira-dakuten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The hiragana character ふ (fu) with a dakuten (゛).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "ぶ • (bu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ぶ (bu). Its equivalent in katakana is ブ (bu)."
],
"links": [
[
"ぶ",
"ぶ#Japanese"
],
[
"ブ",
"ブ#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "びる"
},
"expansion": "びる",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See びる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "buru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "biyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "buredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "biba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "binu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "びむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "ぶ • (bu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "2u-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-biru, “to act like”",
"word": "びる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of びる (-biru, “to act like”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"びる",
"びる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"分",
"歩",
"部",
"不",
"無",
"武"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ぶ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ぶ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.