See み in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for み meaning in Japanese (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "美"
},
"expansion": "美",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 美 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 美 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "み • (mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 0 16 16 18 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 0 18 14 15 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 0 11 19 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable み (mi). Its equivalent in katakana is ミ (mi). It is the thirty-second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行い段 (ma-gyō i-dan, “row ma, section i”)."
],
"id": "en-み-ja-syllable-BwcvloHp",
"links": [
[
"み",
"み#Japanese"
],
[
"ミ",
"ミ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"3": "",
"4": "to see",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "look like"
},
"expansion": "English look like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/.\nFurther derivation unclear. Theories include:\n* Might be a suffix all on its own.\n* Might be a particle.\n* Might be the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of an auxiliary.\nIf derived from an auxiliary, this may be the suppositional / presumptive auxiliary む (mu). Possibly related to 目 (me, “eye”), 見る (miru, “to see”); compare English look like as used to describe the quality of something.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "み • (-mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "さ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 0 16 16 18 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 0 18 14 15 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 0 18 14 15 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 0 11 19 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "warmth, thickness, interest",
"roman": "atatakami, atsumi, omoshiromi",
"ruby": [
[
"暖",
"あたた"
],
[
"厚",
"あつ"
],
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"text": "暖かみ、厚み、面白み"
}
],
"glosses": [
"味: (after an i-adjective stem) -ness; used for subjective \"quality\" of being, as opposed to suffix さ (sa), also translated as -ness, used for objective \"degree\" of being"
],
"id": "en-み-ja-suffix-Dv5xA4CL",
"links": [
[
"味",
"味#Japanese"
],
[
"i-adjective",
"形容詞"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"さ",
"さ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 0 11 19 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"外国",
"がいこく"
]
],
"text": "外国みがある\ngaikoku-mi ga aru\nhas a foreign country-ish vibe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(after other types of words as well) -ness"
],
"id": "en-み-ja-suffix-y8Q73D15",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) (after other types of words as well) -ness"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "high place, bright place, deep place",
"roman": "takami, akarumi, fukami",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"明",
"あか"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"text": "高み、明るみ、深み"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-み-ja-suffix-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"i-adjective",
"形容詞"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after an i-adjective stem) place"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an i-adjective stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"t": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"t": "to try, to attempt",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to try, to attempt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/.\nConsidered to be from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 見る (miru, “to try, to attempt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "み • (-mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 0 16 16 18 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 0 18 14 15 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 0 11 19 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "降りみ降らずみ\nfurimi furazumi\nsometimes raining and sometimes not raining → raining on and off"
},
{
"english": "sometimes shiny and sometimes cloudy",
"roman": "terimi kumorimi",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"text": "照りみ曇りみ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates alternation of action or state, equivalent to the modern expression …たり…たり (…tari …tari)"
],
"id": "en-み-ja-suffix-FO6dB8rj",
"links": [
[
"ren'yōkei continuative",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"たり",
"たり#Japanese"
],
[
"…tari …tari",
"…tari …tari#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after verbs with opposite meanings in the ren'yōkei continuative or -zu negative continuative) indicates alternation of action or state, equivalent to the modern expression …たり…たり (…tari …tari)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after verbs with opposite meanings in the ren'yōkei continuative or -zu negative continuative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Japanese. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/. Only used in waka since Early Middle Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "み • (-mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 0 16 16 18 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 0 18 14 15 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 0 11 19 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as/because the mountain is high; the mountain being high",
"roman": "yama o takami",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "山を高み"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, because; forming an adverbial clause: being"
],
"id": "en-み-ja-suffix-GhnQKv~8",
"links": [
[
"i-adjective",
"形容詞"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, after an i-adjective stem) as, because; forming an adverbial clause: being"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an i-adjective stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 0 16 16 18 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 0 18 14 15 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 0 11 19 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses thinking or feeling, followed by verbs like 思ふ and す."
],
"id": "en-み-ja-suffix-Fi8M4A49",
"links": [
[
"i-adjective",
"形容詞"
],
[
"思ふ",
"思ふ#Japanese"
],
[
"す",
"す#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, after an i-adjective stem) Expresses thinking or feeling, followed by verbs like 思ふ and す."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an i-adjective stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "From みろ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "み • (mi)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 0 11 19 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "try",
"word": "みる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of みる (“try”)"
],
"id": "en-み-ja-verb-rkJh6rS1",
"links": [
[
"みる",
"みる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) imperative of みる (“try”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "美"
},
"expansion": "美",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 美 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 美 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "み • (mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable み (mi). Its equivalent in katakana is ミ (mi). It is the thirty-second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行い段 (ma-gyō i-dan, “row ma, section i”)."
],
"links": [
[
"み",
"み#Japanese"
],
[
"ミ",
"ミ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"未",
"味",
"弥",
"魅",
"眉",
"美",
"微"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"身",
"実",
"三",
"御",
"深",
"霊",
"神",
"見",
"箕",
"巳"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"3": "",
"4": "to see",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "look like"
},
"expansion": "English look like",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/.\nFurther derivation unclear. Theories include:\n* Might be a suffix all on its own.\n* Might be a particle.\n* Might be the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of an auxiliary.\nIf derived from an auxiliary, this may be the suppositional / presumptive auxiliary む (mu). Possibly related to 目 (me, “eye”), 見る (miru, “to see”); compare English look like as used to describe the quality of something.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "み • (-mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-sa",
"word": "さ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "warmth, thickness, interest",
"roman": "atatakami, atsumi, omoshiromi",
"ruby": [
[
"暖",
"あたた"
],
[
"厚",
"あつ"
],
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"text": "暖かみ、厚み、面白み"
}
],
"glosses": [
"味: (after an i-adjective stem) -ness; used for subjective \"quality\" of being, as opposed to suffix さ (sa), also translated as -ness, used for objective \"degree\" of being"
],
"links": [
[
"味",
"味#Japanese"
],
[
"i-adjective",
"形容詞"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"さ",
"さ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"外国",
"がいこく"
]
],
"text": "外国みがある\ngaikoku-mi ga aru\nhas a foreign country-ish vibe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(after other types of words as well) -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) (after other types of words as well) -ness"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "high place, bright place, deep place",
"roman": "takami, akarumi, fukami",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"明",
"あか"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"text": "高み、明るみ、深み"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"i-adjective",
"形容詞"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after an i-adjective stem) place"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an i-adjective stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"t": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"t": "to try, to attempt",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to try, to attempt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/.\nConsidered to be from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 見る (miru, “to try, to attempt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "み • (-mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "降りみ降らずみ\nfurimi furazumi\nsometimes raining and sometimes not raining → raining on and off"
},
{
"english": "sometimes shiny and sometimes cloudy",
"roman": "terimi kumorimi",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"text": "照りみ曇りみ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates alternation of action or state, equivalent to the modern expression …たり…たり (…tari …tari)"
],
"links": [
[
"ren'yōkei continuative",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"たり",
"たり#Japanese"
],
[
"…tari …tari",
"…tari …tari#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after verbs with opposite meanings in the ren'yōkei continuative or -zu negative continuative) indicates alternation of action or state, equivalent to the modern expression …たり…たり (…tari …tari)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after verbs with opposite meanings in the ren'yōkei continuative or -zu negative continuative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Japanese. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/. Only used in waka since Early Middle Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "み • (-mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as/because the mountain is high; the mountain being high",
"roman": "yama o takami",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "山を高み"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, because; forming an adverbial clause: being"
],
"links": [
[
"i-adjective",
"形容詞"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, after an i-adjective stem) as, because; forming an adverbial clause: being"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an i-adjective stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses thinking or feeling, followed by verbs like 思ふ and す."
],
"links": [
[
"i-adjective",
"形容詞"
],
[
"思ふ",
"思ふ#Japanese"
],
[
"す",
"す#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, after an i-adjective stem) Expresses thinking or feeling, followed by verbs like 思ふ and す."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an i-adjective stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "み"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "From みろ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "み • (mi)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "try",
"word": "みる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of みる (“try”)"
],
"links": [
[
"みる",
"みる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) imperative of みる (“try”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "み"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.