See け in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for け meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "計"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 計 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 計 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "け • (ke)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ge",
"word": "げ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable け (ke). Its equivalent in katakana is ケ (ke). It is the ninth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行え段 (ka-gyō e-dan, “row ka, section e”)."
],
"id": "en-け-ja-syllable-lzqKki04",
"links": [
[
"け",
"け#Japanese"
],
[
"ケ",
"ケ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "け"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "けえ"
},
"expansion": "けえ (kē)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かい"
},
"expansion": "かい (kai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kai/ → /keː/ → /ke/\nFrom earlier けえ (kē), in turn a sound shift from かい (kai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "け • (ke)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(question particle)"
],
"id": "en-け-ja-particle-PLohYg1E",
"qualifier": "sometimes considered dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intimate, sometimes considered dialectal) (question particle)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "け"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/koi/ → /keː/ → /ke/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "け • (ke)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “またいつか、勝負の日までの巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 77",
"roman": "Awrite… Mah name’s Hidaka Kensuke… Come to Kagoshima when yer ready‼ Ah’ll be waitin’ to settle witcha again‼",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"負",
"ぶ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"介",
"すけ"
],
[
"鹿児島",
"カゴッマ"
],
[
"け",
"こい"
],
[
"いっでん",
"いつでも"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"負",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "よかか…オイのなは日高剣介…くやしかったら鹿児島セェけ‼いっでん勝負してやっで‼\nYoka ka… Oi no na wa Hidaka Kensuke… Kuyashikattara Kagomma sē ke‼ Idden shōbu shite yadde‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come! (imperative form, equivalent to mainland 来(こ)い (koi))"
],
"id": "en-け-ja-verb-ZZUeCn2O",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"来(こ)い",
"来い#Japanese"
],
[
"koi",
"koi#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kagoshima, dialect) come! (imperative form, equivalent to mainland 来(こ)い (koi))"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "け"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ge",
"word": "げ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "計"
},
"expansion": "計",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 計 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 計 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "け • (ke)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable け (ke). Its equivalent in katakana is ケ (ke). It is the ninth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行え段 (ka-gyō e-dan, “row ka, section e”)."
],
"links": [
[
"け",
"け#Japanese"
],
[
"ケ",
"ケ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "け"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"毛"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "け"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"気",
"家",
"化",
"仮",
"華",
"袈",
"卦"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "け"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けえ"
},
"expansion": "けえ (kē)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かい"
},
"expansion": "かい (kai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kai/ → /keː/ → /ke/\nFrom earlier けえ (kē), in turn a sound shift from かい (kai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "け • (ke)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(question particle)"
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered dialectal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intimate, sometimes considered dialectal) (question particle)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "け"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/koi/ → /keː/ → /ke/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "け • (ke)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kagoshima Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “またいつか、勝負の日までの巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 77",
"roman": "Awrite… Mah name’s Hidaka Kensuke… Come to Kagoshima when yer ready‼ Ah’ll be waitin’ to settle witcha again‼",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"負",
"ぶ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"介",
"すけ"
],
[
"鹿児島",
"カゴッマ"
],
[
"け",
"こい"
],
[
"いっでん",
"いつでも"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"負",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "よかか…オイのなは日高剣介…くやしかったら鹿児島セェけ‼いっでん勝負してやっで‼\nYoka ka… Oi no na wa Hidaka Kensuke… Kuyashikattara Kagomma sē ke‼ Idden shōbu shite yadde‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come! (imperative form, equivalent to mainland 来(こ)い (koi))"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"来(こ)い",
"来い#Japanese"
],
[
"koi",
"koi#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kagoshima, dialect) come! (imperative form, equivalent to mainland 来(こ)い (koi))"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "け"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"け"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "け",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"け"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "け",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"け"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "け",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.