See ゆ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ゆ meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "由"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 由 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 由 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "ゆ • (yu)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 21 19 34",
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"_dis": "25 21 19 35",
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"_dis": "11 9 8 13 17 1 2 16 0 0 2 1 9 6 6",
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"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ゆ (yu). Its equivalent in katakana is ユ (yu). It is the thirty-seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is や行う段 (ya-gyō u-dan, “row ya, section u”)."
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ja-syllable-6zWmvLZn",
"links": [
[
"ゆ",
"ゆ#Japanese"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arayuru",
"word": "あらゆる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iwayuru",
"ruby": [
[
"所謂",
"いわゆる"
]
],
"word": "所謂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-eba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-eki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-etari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-emu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ゆ • (-yu)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "11 9 8 13 17 1 2 16 0 0 2 1 9 6 6",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ja-suffix-3pALKHdd",
"links": [
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"Classical Japanese",
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"attach",
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"未然形",
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],
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"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ja-suffix-sO-L69uE",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
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],
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"未然形",
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],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
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"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
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"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ja-suffix-4Qb21W7w",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
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],
[
"attach",
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[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
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[
"verb",
"verb#English"
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[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous#English"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese syllables",
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"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {},
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"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
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],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 由 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
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}
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"args": {
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"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ゆ (yu). Its equivalent in katakana is ユ (yu). It is the thirty-seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is や行う段 (ya-gyō u-dan, “row ya, section u”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ゆ",
"ゆ#Japanese"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"遊",
"由",
"油",
"喩",
"愉",
"柚",
"諭",
"輸",
"癒",
"諛"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"湯",
"弓",
"斎"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arayuru",
"word": "あらゆる"
},
{
"roman": "iwayuru",
"ruby": [
[
"所謂",
"いわゆる"
]
],
"word": "所謂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-eba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-eki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-etari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-emu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ゆ • (-yu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous#English"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ゆ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "ゆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ゆ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ゆ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.