See ど in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ど meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "と",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "と (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "゛"
},
"expansion": "゛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛).",
"name": "Hira-dakuten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
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"expansion": "ど • (do)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ど (do). Its equivalent in katakana is ド (do)."
],
"id": "en-ど-ja-syllable-WkHBMg68",
"links": [
[
"ど",
"ど#Japanese"
],
[
"ド",
"ド#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
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{
"word": "ぁ"
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{
"word": "い"
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{
"word": "ぃ"
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{
"word": "う"
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{
"word": "ぅ"
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{
"word": "ゔ"
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{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
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{
"word": "お"
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{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "度",
"3": "",
"4": "degree, extent",
"tr": "do"
},
"expansion": "度 (do, “degree, extent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a relatively recent innovation. In mainstream Japanese, this prefix is used as an intensifier. In the Kansai region, the meaning has further developed to convey more negative overtones.\nThe ultimate derivation is unclear. This may be an extension of the noun 度 (do, “degree, extent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ど",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ド",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ド"
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"expansion": "ど or ド • (do-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "do-sutoraiku",
"word": "どストライク"
},
{
"english": "exact center; bullseye",
"roman": "do-mannaka",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "ど真ん中"
},
{
"roman": "do-konjō",
"ruby": [
[
"根性",
"こんじょう"
]
],
"word": "ど根性"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "どあほ\ndo-aho\ndumbass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"super-"
],
"id": "en-ど-ja-prefix-U35g7MAX",
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ど • (do)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"度: degree, extent"
],
"id": "en-ど-ja-noun-uLWDupHo",
"links": [
[
"度",
"度#Japanese"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"努: the third of the Eight Principles of Yong"
],
"id": "en-ど-ja-noun-hvDerZXx",
"links": [
[
"努",
"努#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ど • (do-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"何: indeterminate prefix, used to form question words such as 何れ (dore, “which”, literally “which one”) or 何処 (doko, “where”, literally “what place”)"
],
"id": "en-ど-ja-prefix-B2Cxs-hF",
"links": [
[
"何",
"何#Japanese"
],
[
"indeterminate",
"indeterminate"
],
[
"何れ",
"何れ#Japanese"
],
[
"何処",
"何処#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ど • (-do)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ja:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"度: (geometry) degree of an angle; degree in temperature; number of times; percentage of alcohol concentration"
],
"id": "en-ど-ja-suffix-ja:suffix",
"links": [
[
"度",
"度#Japanese"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saredo",
"ruby": [
[
"然",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "然れど"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iedomo",
"ruby": [
[
"雖",
"いえど"
]
],
"sense": "ども (domo)",
"word": "雖も"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saredomo",
"ruby": [
[
"然",
"さ"
]
],
"sense": "ども (domo)",
"word": "然れども"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keredomo",
"sense": "ども (domo)",
"word": "けれども"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
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"expansion": "ど • (-do)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when"
],
"id": "en-ど-ja-suffix-A-W9JiZ-",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"仮定形",
"仮定形#Japanese"
],
[
"已然形",
"已然形#Japanese"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 14 1 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 4 13 1 35 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as"
],
"id": "en-ど-ja-suffix-8VfVVDVn",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"仮定形",
"仮定形#Japanese"
],
[
"已然形",
"已然形#Japanese"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"even as",
"even as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "゛"
},
"expansion": "゛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛).",
"name": "Hira-dakuten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The hiragana character と (to) with a dakuten (゛).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "ど • (do)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ど (do). Its equivalent in katakana is ド (do)."
],
"links": [
[
"ど",
"ど#Japanese"
],
[
"ド",
"ド#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "do-sutoraiku",
"word": "どストライク"
},
{
"english": "exact center; bullseye",
"roman": "do-mannaka",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "ど真ん中"
},
{
"roman": "do-konjō",
"ruby": [
[
"根性",
"こんじょう"
]
],
"word": "ど根性"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "度",
"3": "",
"4": "degree, extent",
"tr": "do"
},
"expansion": "度 (do, “degree, extent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a relatively recent innovation. In mainstream Japanese, this prefix is used as an intensifier. In the Kansai region, the meaning has further developed to convey more negative overtones.\nThe ultimate derivation is unclear. This may be an extension of the noun 度 (do, “degree, extent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ど",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ド",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "do-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ド"
},
"expansion": "ど or ド • (do-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "どあほ\ndo-aho\ndumbass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"super-"
],
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ど • (do)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"度: degree, extent"
],
"links": [
[
"度",
"度#Japanese"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"努: the third of the Eight Principles of Yong"
],
"links": [
[
"努",
"努#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ど • (do-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"何: indeterminate prefix, used to form question words such as 何れ (dore, “which”, literally “which one”) or 何処 (doko, “where”, literally “what place”)"
],
"links": [
[
"何",
"何#Japanese"
],
[
"indeterminate",
"indeterminate"
],
[
"何れ",
"何れ#Japanese"
],
[
"何処",
"何処#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Reading of various kanji characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ど • (-do)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"度: (geometry) degree of an angle; degree in temperature; number of times; percentage of alcohol concentration"
],
"links": [
[
"度",
"度#Japanese"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iedomo",
"ruby": [
[
"雖",
"いえど"
]
],
"sense": "ども (domo)",
"word": "雖も"
},
{
"roman": "saredomo",
"ruby": [
[
"然",
"さ"
]
],
"sense": "ども (domo)",
"word": "然れども"
},
{
"roman": "keredomo",
"sense": "ども (domo)",
"word": "けれども"
},
{
"roman": "saredo",
"ruby": [
[
"然",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "然れど"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ど • (-do)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"仮定形",
"仮定形#Japanese"
],
[
"已然形",
"已然形#Japanese"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to express the contrasting hypothetical condition conjunction: even if, even when"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"仮定形",
"仮定形#Japanese"
],
[
"已然形",
"已然形#Japanese"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"even as",
"even as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic, formal) Attaches to the verb stem, specifically the stem form ending in -e for type 1 verbs. This verb stem is called the 仮定形 (kateikei, “hypothetical form”) in Modern Japanese, and the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) in Classical Japanese. Used to indicate something is the case irrespective of something else: even though, even as"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞]"
}
],
"word": "ど"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.