See ぜ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ぜ meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "せ",
"tr": "se"
},
"expansion": "せ (se)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "゛"
},
"expansion": "゛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "せ",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "The hiragana character せ (se) with a dakuten (゛).",
"name": "Hira-dakuten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The hiragana character せ (se) with a dakuten (゛).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "ぜ • (ze)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ぜ (ze). Its equivalent in katakana is ゼ (ze)."
],
"id": "en-ぜ-ja-syllable-bcKL-WoQ",
"links": [
[
"ぜ",
"ぜ#Japanese"
],
[
"ゼ",
"ゼ#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "ぜ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞえ"
},
"expansion": "ぞえ (zoe)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞ"
},
"expansion": "ぞ (zo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "え (e)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "え (e)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞ"
},
"expansion": "ぞ (zo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞ"
},
"expansion": "ぞ (zo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/zo e/ → /zoe/ → /zeː/ → /ze/\nShift via monophthongization of older ぞえ (zoe), in turn from sentence-ending emphatic particle ぞ (zo) and exclamatory or familiar particle え (e).\nFirst dated to 1771. Usage became established in the Edo area, then spread to the Kansai region in the late 1700s.\nWith the softening effect of particle え (e), the sense was originally somewhat less gruff than using just ぞ (zo). However, in modern usage, this is now generally considered more gruff than ぞ (zo), and usage is restricted to informal masculine speech, either between members of the same group and status, or by a social superior to an inferior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ぜ • (ze)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a troublesome guy.",
"roman": "Komatta yatsu da ze.",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
]
],
"text": "困った奴だぜ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis, used to lightly press one's point, with familiar overtones"
],
"id": "en-ぜ-ja-particle-MxkKxyVy",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, men's speech) sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis, used to lightly press one's point, with familiar overtones"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll get fat if you keep eating cake.",
"roman": "Sonna ni kēki o tabetara futotchimau ze.",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"太",
"ふと"
]
],
"text": "そんなにケーキを食べたら太っちまうぜ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis, used to tell the listener about something in a patronising way"
],
"id": "en-ぜ-ja-particle-m1ssRsDk",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, men's speech) sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis, used to tell the listener about something in a patronising way"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "de",
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "で"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "zu",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "ず"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "je",
"word": "じぇ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo",
"Japanese_particles#ze",
"Kansai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぜ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "せ",
"tr": "se"
},
"expansion": "せ (se)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "゛"
},
"expansion": "゛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "せ",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "The hiragana character せ (se) with a dakuten (゛).",
"name": "Hira-dakuten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The hiragana character せ (se) with a dakuten (゛).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "ぜ • (ze)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ぜ (ze). Its equivalent in katakana is ゼ (ze)."
],
"links": [
[
"ぜ",
"ぜ#Japanese"
],
[
"ゼ",
"ゼ#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "ぜ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞえ"
},
"expansion": "ぞえ (zoe)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞ"
},
"expansion": "ぞ (zo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "え (e)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "え (e)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞ"
},
"expansion": "ぞ (zo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞ"
},
"expansion": "ぞ (zo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/zo e/ → /zoe/ → /zeː/ → /ze/\nShift via monophthongization of older ぞえ (zoe), in turn from sentence-ending emphatic particle ぞ (zo) and exclamatory or familiar particle え (e).\nFirst dated to 1771. Usage became established in the Edo area, then spread to the Kansai region in the late 1700s.\nWith the softening effect of particle え (e), the sense was originally somewhat less gruff than using just ぞ (zo). However, in modern usage, this is now generally considered more gruff than ぞ (zo), and usage is restricted to informal masculine speech, either between members of the same group and status, or by a social superior to an inferior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ぜ • (ze)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese men's speech terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a troublesome guy.",
"roman": "Komatta yatsu da ze.",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
]
],
"text": "困った奴だぜ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis, used to lightly press one's point, with familiar overtones"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, men's speech) sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis, used to lightly press one's point, with familiar overtones"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese men's speech terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll get fat if you keep eating cake.",
"roman": "Sonna ni kēki o tabetara futotchimau ze.",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"太",
"ふと"
]
],
"text": "そんなにケーキを食べたら太っちまうぜ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis, used to tell the listener about something in a patronising way"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, men's speech) sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis, used to tell the listener about something in a patronising way"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "de",
"tags": [
"Kansai"
],
"word": "で"
},
{
"english": "zu",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "ず"
},
{
"english": "je",
"word": "じぇ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo",
"Japanese_particles#ze",
"Kansai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぜ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"是",
"前"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "ぜ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぜ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "ぜ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぜ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ぜ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.