See き in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for き meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幾"
},
"expansion": "幾",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "き • (ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gi",
"word": "ぎ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable き (ki). Its equivalent in katakana is キ (ki). It is the seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行い段 (ka-gyō i-dan, “row ka, section i”)."
],
"id": "en-き-ja-syllable-kDVMCfTv",
"links": [
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"キ",
"キ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "past-ki"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sikado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "keba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "き • (-ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f1": "せ;け",
"f10": "せば;けば",
"f3": "き",
"f4": "し",
"f5": "しか",
"f7": "ざりき?Use past tense of ず",
"f8": "しかど",
"f9": "しかば"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keri",
"word": "けり"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used when the speaker has directly experienced the event described, as opposed to けり."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates past tense: -ed"
],
"id": "en-き-ja-suffix-dFDlwEiR",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) Indicates past tense: -ed"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "possibly a derivative",
"roman": "kemu",
"word": "けむ"
},
{
"roman": "keri",
"word": "けり"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gi",
"word": "ぎ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幾"
},
"expansion": "幾",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 幾 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
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"expansion": "き • (ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
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{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable き (ki). Its equivalent in katakana is キ (ki). It is the seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行い段 (ka-gyō i-dan, “row ka, section i”)."
],
"links": [
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"キ",
"キ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"木"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"気",
"汽",
"帰",
"記",
"起",
"期",
"希",
"季",
"紀",
"喜",
"旗",
"器",
"機",
"基",
"寄",
"規",
"己",
"危",
"机",
"揮",
"貴",
"企",
"肌",
"岐",
"忌",
"奇",
"祈",
"軌",
"姫",
"既",
"飢",
"鬼",
"亀",
"幾",
"棋",
"棄",
"毀",
"畿",
"輝",
"騎",
"稀",
"綺",
"嬉",
"毅",
"窺",
"徽",
"几",
"癸",
"悸",
"愧",
"詭",
"跪",
"麾",
"冀",
"騏",
"饑",
"羈",
"驥"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keri",
"word": "けり"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "past-ki"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sikado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "keba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "き • (-ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f1": "せ;け",
"f10": "せば;けば",
"f3": "き",
"f4": "し",
"f5": "しか",
"f7": "ざりき?Use past tense of ず",
"f8": "しかど",
"f9": "しかば"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "possibly a derivative",
"roman": "kemu",
"word": "けむ"
},
{
"roman": "keri",
"word": "けり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used when the speaker has directly experienced the event described, as opposed to けり."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates past tense: -ed"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) Indicates past tense: -ed"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "き"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "き",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "き",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Use past tense of ず, style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "き",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.