"しか" meaning in Japanese

See しか in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [ɕi̥ka̠] Forms: shika [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} しか • (shika)
  1. (binding particle) nothing but, only (followed by negative verb)
    Sense id: en-しか-ja-particle-eNYeMeCS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15
  2. (sentence ending particle) Used to express one's desire. Synonyms: しが
    Sense id: en-しか-ja-particle-1x2FlSK2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: しきゃ (shikya), っきゃ (kkya)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for しか meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "しか • (shika)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “There is nothing but trying our best.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頑",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頑張るしかない。\nGanbaru shika nai.\nAll we can do is keep on trying our best."
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “The quality is so high that I can't see it as anything except the real thing.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "品質",
              "ひんしつ"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "品質が高すぎて本物にしか見えない。\nHinshitsu ga takasugite honmono ni shika mienai.\nThe quality is so high that it looks just like the real thing."
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曖",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "昧",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "曖昧にしか語らなかった\naimai ni shika kataranakatta\nonly spoke vaguely\n(literally, “did not speak except vaguely”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing but, only (followed by negative verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-しか-ja-particle-eNYeMeCS",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing but",
          "nothing but"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "binding particle",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(binding particle) nothing but, only (followed by negative verb)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express one's desire."
      ],
      "id": "en-しか-ja-particle-1x2FlSK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sentence ending particle",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sentence ending particle) Used to express one's desire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "しが"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shikya",
      "word": "しきゃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kkya",
      "word": "っきゃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しか"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "しか • (shika)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “There is nothing but trying our best.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頑",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頑張るしかない。\nGanbaru shika nai.\nAll we can do is keep on trying our best."
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “The quality is so high that I can't see it as anything except the real thing.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "品質",
              "ひんしつ"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "たか"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "品質が高すぎて本物にしか見えない。\nHinshitsu ga takasugite honmono ni shika mienai.\nThe quality is so high that it looks just like the real thing."
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曖",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "昧",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "曖昧にしか語らなかった\naimai ni shika kataranakatta\nonly spoke vaguely\n(literally, “did not speak except vaguely”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing but, only (followed by negative verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing but",
          "nothing but"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "binding particle",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(binding particle) nothing but, only (followed by negative verb)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express one's desire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sentence ending particle",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sentence ending particle) Used to express one's desire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "しが"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shikya",
      "word": "しきゃ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkya",
      "word": "っきゃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しか"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "然",
    "鹿"
  ],
  "word": "しか"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "史科",
    "史家",
    "四火",
    "四果",
    "四科",
    "市価",
    "死火",
    "糸価",
    "私家",
    "知客",
    "師家",
    "疵瑕",
    "紙花",
    "紙価",
    "翅果",
    "詞花",
    "歯科",
    "詩家",
    "詩歌",
    "雌花",
    "賜暇",
    "子夏",
    "志賀"
  ],
  "word": "しか"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "しか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "しか",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.