See 平 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 平 meaning in Japanese (46.0kB)
{ "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "pinfu", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ピン" ], [ "和", "フ" ] ], "word": "平和" }, { "roman": "nanpin", "ruby": [ [ "難", "なん" ], [ "平", "ぴん" ] ], "word": "難平" }, { "roman": "hanpen", "ruby": [ [ "半平", "はんぺん" ] ], "word": "半平" } ], "id": "en-平-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "grade-3-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese_language", "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hira", "ruby": [ [ "枚", "ひら" ] ], "word": "枚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hiraoyogi", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ], [ "泳", "およ" ] ], "word": "平泳ぎ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ], [ "仮名", "がな" ] ], "tags": [ "hiragana" ], "word": "平仮名" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hirabi", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ], [ "日", "び" ] ], "word": "平日" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨pi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨pi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/pʲira/" }, "expansion": "/pʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸira/" }, "expansion": "/ɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hira/" }, "expansion": "/hira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pira", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pira", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁ra⟩ → /pʲira/ → /ɸira/ → /hira/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pira.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひら" }, "expansion": "平(ひら) • (hira)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "something flat; flattened" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-5dI5A6qZ", "links": [ [ "something", "something" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "flatten", "flatten" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "something ordinary, common, mediocre" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-QISjYZk4", "links": [ [ "ordinary", "ordinary" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "mediocre", "mediocre" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a person of low-ranking status", "a freshman" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-Vl5~PAyW", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "freshman", "freshman" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a person of low-ranking status", "a novice" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-AzHCCEV1", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "novice", "novice" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a person of low-ranking status", "a private" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-KGNAQZiJ", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "private", "private" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the top ridge of a roof parallel to the side of a building" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-KZooGLrW", "links": [ [ "top", "top" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "roof", "roof" ], [ "parallel", "parallel" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "building", "building" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hiraori, “plain weave”", "word": "平織" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 平織 (hiraori, “plain weave”)." ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-~9E6yeo~", "links": [ [ "平織", "平織#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in bookbinding, the flat part of a cover" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-zxS6aKJk", "links": [ [ "bookbinding", "bookbinding" ], [ "cover", "cover" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hirawan", "word": "平椀" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 平椀 (hirawan)." ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-WL6qg72t", "links": [ [ "平椀", "平椀#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひら" }, { "ipa": "[çiɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨pi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨pi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/pʲira/" }, "expansion": "/pʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸira/" }, "expansion": "/ɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hira/" }, "expansion": "/hira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pira", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pira", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁ra⟩ → /pʲira/ → /ɸira/ → /hira/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pira.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hira-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "2": "ひら" }, "expansion": "平(ひら) • (hira-)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "connects to a noun" } ], "glosses": [ "single-minded" ], "id": "en-平-ja-prefix-Xmpe9-Rd", "links": [ [ "single-minded", "single-minded" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひら" }, { "ipa": "[çiɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨pi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨pi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/pʲira/" }, "expansion": "/pʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸira/" }, "expansion": "/ɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hira/" }, "expansion": "/hira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pira", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pira", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁ra⟩ → /pʲira/ → /ɸira/ → /hira/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pira.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ひら" }, "expansion": "平(ひら) • (Hira)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 1 0 3 2 6 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 0 2 0 4 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 1 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 9 5 1 8 6 0 15 6 6 1 0 2 2 2 1 8 4 8 5 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 11 2 1 3 3 3 1 15 8 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 13 4 7 7 7 7 3 13 2 1 1 2 2 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひら" }, { "ipa": "[çiɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/tapʲira/" }, "expansion": "/tapʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/taɸira/" }, "expansion": "/taɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/tawira/" }, "expansion": "/tawira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/taira/" }, "expansion": "/taira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "平ら", "3": "", "4": "flat, level", "tr": "taira" }, "expansion": "平ら (taira, “flat, level”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩ → /tapʲira/ → /taɸira/ → /tawira/ → /taira/\nNominalization of adjective 平ら (taira, “flat, level”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "たいら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "taira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tafira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "たひら", "roman": "tafira", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "たいら", "hhira": "たひら" }, "expansion": "平(たいら) • (taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a plain, flat" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-BCkOaE9C", "links": [ [ "plain", "plain#Noun" ], [ "flat", "flat#Noun" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Matsudaira", "ruby": [ [ "松", "まつ" ], [ "平", "だいら" ] ], "word": "松平" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/tapʲira/" }, "expansion": "/tapʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/taɸira/" }, "expansion": "/taɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/tawira/" }, "expansion": "/tawira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/taira/" }, "expansion": "/taira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "平ら", "3": "", "4": "flat, level", "tr": "taira" }, "expansion": "平ら (taira, “flat, level”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩ → /tapʲira/ → /taɸira/ → /tawira/ → /taira/\nNominalization of adjective 平ら (taira, “flat, level”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "たいら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Taira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tafira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "たひら", "roman": "tafira", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たいら", "hhira": "たひら" }, "expansion": "平(たいら) • (Taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, especially of those descended from imperial lineage ineligible for the Chrysanthemum Throne:", "the 桓武平氏 (Kanmu Heishi), from Emperor Kanmu" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-nIj9~ryr", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "ineligible", "ineligible" ], [ "Chrysanthemum Throne", "Chrysanthemum Throne" ], [ "平氏", "平氏#Japanese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, especially of those descended from imperial lineage ineligible for the Chrysanthemum Throne:", "the 仁明平氏 (Ninmyō Heishi), from Emperor Ninmyō" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-FWxqwyaJ", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "ineligible", "ineligible" ], [ "Chrysanthemum Throne", "Chrysanthemum Throne" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, especially of those descended from imperial lineage ineligible for the Chrysanthemum Throne:", "the 文徳平氏 (Montoku Heishi), from Emperor Montoku, and" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-VBmCE94V", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "ineligible", "ineligible" ], [ "Chrysanthemum Throne", "Chrysanthemum Throne" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, especially of those descended from imperial lineage ineligible for the Chrysanthemum Throne:", "the 光孝平氏 (Kōkō Heishi), from Emperor Kōkō" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-d-F6fsyP", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "ineligible", "ineligible" ], [ "Chrysanthemum Throne", "Chrysanthemum Throne" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a placename, especially in Iwaki city, Fukushima Prefecture" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-RU4kHiND", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename#English" ], [ "Iwaki", "Iwaki" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Fukushima", "Fukushima" ], [ "Prefecture", "prefecture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 1 0 3 2 6 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 0 2 0 4 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 0 9 9 9 9 4 12 5 12 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 1 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 13 4 7 7 7 7 3 13 2 1 1 2 2 1 5 2 4 0 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "へい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hei", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "へい" }, "expansion": "平(へい) • (hei)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "something neither high nor low" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-TcZvlCUR", "links": [ [ "something", "something" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "low", "low" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "something calm" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-gbLUFQqF", "links": [ [ "calm", "calm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "へー" }, { "ipa": "[he̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "heikin", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "均", "きん" ] ], "word": "平均" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "heijitsu", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "日", "じつ" ] ], "word": "平日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "heibon", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "凡", "ぼん" ] ], "word": "平凡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "heiya", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "野", "や" ] ], "word": "平野" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "heiwa", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "和", "わ" ] ], "word": "平和" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Genpei", "ruby": [ [ "源", "げん" ], [ "平", "ぺい" ] ], "word": "源平" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "へい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hei", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "へい" }, "expansion": "平(へい) • (hei)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "even, flat, level" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-JEaiiPY4", "links": [ [ "even", "even#Adjective" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "level", "level#Adjective" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 17 7 1 4 11 7 1 19 7 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flatten, level" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-FUAj5LaN", "links": [ [ "flatten", "flatten" ], [ "level", "level#Verb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 17 7 1 4 11 7 1 19 7 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "uniform" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-7zeTY90M", "links": [ [ "uniform", "uniform#Adjective" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "calm, gentle, peaceful" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-E6gI9oDf", "links": [ [ "calm", "calm" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "peaceful", "peaceful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "common, ordinary, usual" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-2vriJS0J", "links": [ [ "common", "common" ], [ "ordinary", "ordinary" ], [ "usual", "usual" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Heishi) or 平家 (Heike): Taira clan", "word": "平氏" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 平氏 (Heishi) or 平家 (Heike): Taira clan" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-1PG1Y2NG", "links": [ [ "平氏", "平氏#Japanese" ], [ "平家", "平家#Japanese" ], [ "Taira", "Taira" ], [ "clan", "clan" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "ja:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 15 17 7 1 4 11 7 1 19 7 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "square, square root" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-C0OwgD8k", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "square", "square" ], [ "square root", "square root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) square, square root" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "へー" }, { "ipa": "[he̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "へい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hei", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "へい" }, "expansion": "平(へい) • (Hei)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 15 17 7 1 4 11 7 1 19 7 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "へー" }, { "ipa": "[he̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/pʲau/" }, "expansion": "/pʲau/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸʲɔː/" }, "expansion": "/ɸʲɔː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hʲoː/" }, "expansion": "/hʲoː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "allow family": "1", "sort": "ひよう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ひよう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "慣用音", "lit": "commonly accepted sound", "tr": "kan'yōon" }, "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/pʲau/ → /ɸʲɔː/ → /hʲoː/\nPossibly from Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fyau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ひやう", "roman": "fyau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひょう", "hhira": "ひやう" }, "expansion": "平(ひょう) • (hyō) ^(←ひやう (fyau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hyōin", "word": "平韻" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 平韻 (hyōin):", "Short for 平韻 (hyōin)" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-oYGSUsaT", "links": [ [ "平韻", "平韻#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Short for 平韻 (hyōin):" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hyōjō", "word": "平調" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 平調 (hyōjō):", "Short for 平調 (hyōjō)" ], "id": "en-平-ja-noun-nJCxEN~E", "links": [ [ "平調", "平調#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Short for 平調 (hyōjō):" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひょー" }, { "ipa": "[ço̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Middle Chinese language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/pʲau/" }, "expansion": "/pʲau/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸʲɔː/" }, "expansion": "/ɸʲɔː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hʲoː/" }, "expansion": "/hʲoː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "allow family": "1", "sort": "ひよう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ひよう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "慣用音", "lit": "commonly accepted sound", "tr": "kan'yōon" }, "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/pʲau/ → /ɸʲɔː/ → /hʲoː/\nPossibly from Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fyau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ひやう", "roman": "fyau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "ひょう", "hhira": "ひやう" }, "expansion": "平(ひょう) • (hyō) ^(←ひやう (fyau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(hyōshō): the level tone in Middle Chinese", "word": "平声" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 5 2 3 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 1 4 1 0 4 1 3 3 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 1 4 4 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 1 0 3 2 6 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 0 2 0 4 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 0 9 9 9 9 4 12 5 12 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 1 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 平声 (hyōshō): the level tone in Middle Chinese" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-ZTXpWueI", "links": [ [ "平声", "平声#Japanese" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "tone", "tone" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひょー" }, { "ipa": "[ço̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Middle Chinese language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/bʲau/" }, "expansion": "/bʲau/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/bʲɔː/" }, "expansion": "/bʲɔː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/bʲoː/" }, "expansion": "/bʲoː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉音", "lit": "Wu sound", "tr": "goon" }, "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/bʲau/ → /bʲɔː/ → /bʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "びょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "byō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "byau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "びやう", "roman": "byau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "びょう", "hhira": "びやう" }, "expansion": "平(びょう) • (byō) ^(←びやう (byau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "impartial, unbiased" ], "id": "en-平-ja-affix-JXWB4ZUx", "links": [ [ "impartial", "impartial" ], [ "unbiased", "unbiased" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "おさむ", "tr": "osamu" }, "expansion": "おさむ (osamu)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "おさめる", "pos": "multiple definitions in kanji", "tr": "osameru" }, "expansion": "おさめる (osameru, multiple definitions in kanji)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical verb おさむ (osamu), modern おさめる (osameru, multiple definitions in kanji).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "おさむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Osamu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "wosamu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "をさむ", "roman": "wosamu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "おさむ", "hhira": "をさむ" }, "expansion": "平(おさむ) • (Osamu) ^(←をさむ (wosamu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 1 0 3 2 6 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 0 2 0 4 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 0 9 9 9 9 4 12 5 12 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 1 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "等し", "tr": "hitoshi" }, "expansion": "等し (hitoshi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "等しい", "3": "", "4": "equal, same", "tr": "hitoshii" }, "expansion": "等しい (hitoshii, “equal, same”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 等し (hitoshi), modern 等しい (hitoshii, “equal, same”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひとし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hitoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ひとし" }, "expansion": "平(ひとし) • (Hitoshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 1 0 3 2 6 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 0 2 0 4 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 1 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "広し", "tr": "hiroshi" }, "expansion": "広し (hiroshi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "広い", "3": "", "4": "vast, wide", "tr": "hiroi" }, "expansion": "広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひろし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hiroshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ひろし" }, "expansion": "平(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 1 0 3 2 6 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 0 2 0 4 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 1 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 9, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "安し", "tr": "yasushi" }, "expansion": "安し (yasushi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "安い", "3": "", "4": "peaceful, quiet", "tr": "yasui" }, "expansion": "安い (yasui, “peaceful, quiet”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 安し (yasushi), modern 安い (yasui, “peaceful, quiet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "やすし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Yasushi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "やすし" }, "expansion": "平(やすし) • (Yasushi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 1 0 3 2 6 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 0 2 0 4 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 1 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 2 0 3 2 5 2 0 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 2 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "etymology_number": 10, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "良し", "tr": "yoshi" }, "expansion": "良し (yoshi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "良い", "3": "", "4": "good, fine", "tr": "yoi" }, "expansion": "良い (yoi, “good, fine”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 良し (yoshi), modern 良い (yoi, “good, fine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "よし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Yoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "よし" }, "expansion": "平(よし) • (Yoshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-平-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 3 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading びょう", "Japanese kanji with goon reading べん", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading びやう", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ひやう", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たひ-ら", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へい", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へん", "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ひょう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading たい-ら", "Japanese kanji with kun reading たい-らか", "Japanese kanji with kun reading たい-らぐ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading たい-らげる", "Japanese kanji with kun reading たいら", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひら", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひら-に", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たいら", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つね", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なる", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はかる", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひとし", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさる", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もち", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし", "Japanese kanji with tōon reading ひん", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "pinfu", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ピン" ], [ "和", "フ" ] ], "word": "平和" }, { "roman": "nanpin", "ruby": [ [ "難", "なん" ], [ "平", "ぴん" ] ], "word": "難平" }, { "roman": "hanpen", "ruby": [ [ "半平", "はんぺん" ] ], "word": "半平" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "grade-3-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese_language", "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hira", "ruby": [ [ "枚", "ひら" ] ], "word": "枚" }, { "roman": "hiraoyogi", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ], [ "泳", "およ" ] ], "word": "平泳ぎ" }, { "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ], [ "仮名", "がな" ] ], "tags": [ "hiragana" ], "word": "平仮名" }, { "roman": "hirabi", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ], [ "日", "び" ] ], "word": "平日" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨pi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨pi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/pʲira/" }, "expansion": "/pʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸira/" }, "expansion": "/ɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hira/" }, "expansion": "/hira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pira", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pira", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁ra⟩ → /pʲira/ → /ɸira/ → /hira/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pira.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひら" }, "expansion": "平(ひら) • (hira)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "something flat; flattened" ], "links": [ [ "something", "something" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "flatten", "flatten" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "something ordinary, common, mediocre" ], "links": [ [ "ordinary", "ordinary" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "mediocre", "mediocre" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a person of low-ranking status", "a freshman" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "freshman", "freshman" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a person of low-ranking status", "a novice" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "novice", "novice" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a person of low-ranking status", "a private" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "private", "private" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the top ridge of a roof parallel to the side of a building" ], "links": [ [ "top", "top" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "roof", "roof" ], [ "parallel", "parallel" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "building", "building" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hiraori, “plain weave”", "word": "平織" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 平織 (hiraori, “plain weave”)." ], "links": [ [ "平織", "平織#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in bookbinding, the flat part of a cover" ], "links": [ [ "bookbinding", "bookbinding" ], [ "cover", "cover" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hirawan", "word": "平椀" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 平椀 (hirawan)." ], "links": [ [ "平椀", "平椀#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひら" }, { "ipa": "[çiɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨pi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨pi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/pʲira/" }, "expansion": "/pʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸira/" }, "expansion": "/ɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hira/" }, "expansion": "/hira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pira", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pira", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁ra⟩ → /pʲira/ → /ɸira/ → /hira/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pira.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hira-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "2": "ひら" }, "expansion": "平(ひら) • (hira-)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "connects to a noun" } ], "glosses": [ "single-minded" ], "links": [ [ "single-minded", "single-minded" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひら" }, { "ipa": "[çiɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨pi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨pi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/pʲira/" }, "expansion": "/pʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸira/" }, "expansion": "/ɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hira/" }, "expansion": "/hira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pira", "sort": "ひら" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pira", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁ra⟩ → /pʲira/ → /ɸira/ → /hira/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pira.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ひら" }, "expansion": "平(ひら) • (Hira)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひら" }, { "ipa": "[çiɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/tapʲira/" }, "expansion": "/tapʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/taɸira/" }, "expansion": "/taɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/tawira/" }, "expansion": "/tawira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/taira/" }, "expansion": "/taira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "平ら", "3": "", "4": "flat, level", "tr": "taira" }, "expansion": "平ら (taira, “flat, level”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩ → /tapʲira/ → /taɸira/ → /tawira/ → /taira/\nNominalization of adjective 平ら (taira, “flat, level”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "たいら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "taira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tafira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "たひら", "roman": "tafira", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "たいら", "hhira": "たひら" }, "expansion": "平(たいら) • (taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a plain, flat" ], "links": [ [ "plain", "plain#Noun" ], [ "flat", "flat#Noun" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Matsudaira", "ruby": [ [ "松", "まつ" ], [ "平", "だいら" ] ], "word": "松平" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/tapʲira/" }, "expansion": "/tapʲira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/taɸira/" }, "expansion": "/taɸira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/tawira/" }, "expansion": "/tawira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/taira/" }, "expansion": "/taira/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "平ら", "3": "", "4": "flat, level", "tr": "taira" }, "expansion": "平ら (taira, “flat, level”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tapi₁ra⟩ → /tapʲira/ → /taɸira/ → /tawira/ → /taira/\nNominalization of adjective 平ら (taira, “flat, level”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "たいら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Taira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tafira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "たひら", "roman": "tafira", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たいら", "hhira": "たひら" }, "expansion": "平(たいら) • (Taira) ^(←たひら (tafira)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, especially of those descended from imperial lineage ineligible for the Chrysanthemum Throne:", "the 桓武平氏 (Kanmu Heishi), from Emperor Kanmu" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "ineligible", "ineligible" ], [ "Chrysanthemum Throne", "Chrysanthemum Throne" ], [ "平氏", "平氏#Japanese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, especially of those descended from imperial lineage ineligible for the Chrysanthemum Throne:", "the 仁明平氏 (Ninmyō Heishi), from Emperor Ninmyō" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "ineligible", "ineligible" ], [ "Chrysanthemum Throne", "Chrysanthemum Throne" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, especially of those descended from imperial lineage ineligible for the Chrysanthemum Throne:", "the 文徳平氏 (Montoku Heishi), from Emperor Montoku, and" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "ineligible", "ineligible" ], [ "Chrysanthemum Throne", "Chrysanthemum Throne" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, especially of those descended from imperial lineage ineligible for the Chrysanthemum Throne:", "the 光孝平氏 (Kōkō Heishi), from Emperor Kōkō" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "ineligible", "ineligible" ], [ "Chrysanthemum Throne", "Chrysanthemum Throne" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a placename, especially in Iwaki city, Fukushima Prefecture" ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename#English" ], [ "Iwaki", "Iwaki" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Fukushima", "Fukushima" ], [ "Prefecture", "prefecture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "へい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hei", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "へい" }, "expansion": "平(へい) • (hei)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "something neither high nor low" ], "links": [ [ "something", "something" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "low", "low" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "something calm" ], "links": [ [ "calm", "calm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "へー" }, { "ipa": "[he̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "heikin", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "均", "きん" ] ], "word": "平均" }, { "roman": "heijitsu", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "日", "じつ" ] ], "word": "平日" }, { "roman": "heibon", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "凡", "ぼん" ] ], "word": "平凡" }, { "roman": "heiya", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "野", "や" ] ], "word": "平野" }, { "roman": "heiwa", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "和", "わ" ] ], "word": "平和" }, { "roman": "Genpei", "ruby": [ [ "源", "げん" ], [ "平", "ぺい" ] ], "word": "源平" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "へい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hei", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "へい" }, "expansion": "平(へい) • (hei)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "even, flat, level" ], "links": [ [ "even", "even#Adjective" ], [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "level", "level#Adjective" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "flatten, level" ], "links": [ [ "flatten", "flatten" ], [ "level", "level#Verb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "uniform" ], "links": [ [ "uniform", "uniform#Adjective" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "calm, gentle, peaceful" ], "links": [ [ "calm", "calm" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ], [ "peaceful", "peaceful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "common, ordinary, usual" ], "links": [ [ "common", "common" ], [ "ordinary", "ordinary" ], [ "usual", "usual" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Heishi) or 平家 (Heike): Taira clan", "word": "平氏" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese links with redundant target parameters", "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 平氏 (Heishi) or 平家 (Heike): Taira clan" ], "links": [ [ "平氏", "平氏#Japanese" ], [ "平家", "平家#Japanese" ], [ "Taira", "Taira" ], [ "clan", "clan" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "square, square root" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "square", "square" ], [ "square root", "square root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) square, square root" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "へー" }, { "ipa": "[he̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "へい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hei", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "へい" }, "expansion": "平(へい) • (Hei)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "へー" }, { "ipa": "[he̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/pʲau/" }, "expansion": "/pʲau/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸʲɔː/" }, "expansion": "/ɸʲɔː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hʲoː/" }, "expansion": "/hʲoː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "allow family": "1", "sort": "ひよう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ひよう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "慣用音", "lit": "commonly accepted sound", "tr": "kan'yōon" }, "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/pʲau/ → /ɸʲɔː/ → /hʲoː/\nPossibly from Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fyau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ひやう", "roman": "fyau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひょう", "hhira": "ひやう" }, "expansion": "平(ひょう) • (hyō) ^(←ひやう (fyau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hyōin", "word": "平韻" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 平韻 (hyōin):", "Short for 平韻 (hyōin)" ], "links": [ [ "平韻", "平韻#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Short for 平韻 (hyōin):" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hyōjō", "word": "平調" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 平調 (hyōjō):", "Short for 平調 (hyōjō)" ], "links": [ [ "平調", "平調#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Short for 平調 (hyōjō):" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひょー" }, { "ipa": "[ço̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Middle Chinese language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/pʲau/" }, "expansion": "/pʲau/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/ɸʲɔː/" }, "expansion": "/ɸʲɔː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/hʲoː/" }, "expansion": "/hʲoː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "j", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "allow etym": "1", "allow family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "allow family": "1", "sort": "ひよう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "l", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "is family": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "langname-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ひよう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "慣用音", "lit": "commonly accepted sound", "tr": "kan'yōon" }, "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/pʲau/ → /ɸʲɔː/ → /hʲoː/\nPossibly from Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fyau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ひやう", "roman": "fyau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "ひょう", "hhira": "ひやう" }, "expansion": "平(ひょう) • (hyō) ^(←ひやう (fyau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(hyōshō): the level tone in Middle Chinese", "word": "平声" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 平声 (hyōshō): the level tone in Middle Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "平声", "平声#Japanese" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "tone", "tone" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひょー" }, { "ipa": "[ço̞ː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Middle Chinese language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/bʲau/" }, "expansion": "/bʲau/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/bʲɔː/" }, "expansion": "/bʲɔː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "/bʲoː/" }, "expansion": "/bʲoː/", "name": "IPAchar-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "平", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "平 (MC bjaeng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉音", "lit": "Wu sound", "tr": "goon" }, "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/bʲau/ → /bʲɔː/ → /bʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjaeng).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "びょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "byō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "byau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "びやう", "roman": "byau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "びょう", "hhira": "びやう" }, "expansion": "平(びょう) • (byō) ^(←びやう (byau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "impartial, unbiased" ], "links": [ [ "impartial", "impartial" ], [ "unbiased", "unbiased" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms historically spelled with を", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "おさむ", "tr": "osamu" }, "expansion": "おさむ (osamu)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "おさめる", "pos": "multiple definitions in kanji", "tr": "osameru" }, "expansion": "おさめる (osameru, multiple definitions in kanji)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical verb おさむ (osamu), modern おさめる (osameru, multiple definitions in kanji).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "おさむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Osamu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "wosamu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "をさむ", "roman": "wosamu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "おさむ", "hhira": "をさむ" }, "expansion": "平(おさむ) • (Osamu) ^(←をさむ (wosamu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "等し", "tr": "hitoshi" }, "expansion": "等し (hitoshi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "等しい", "3": "", "4": "equal, same", "tr": "hitoshii" }, "expansion": "等しい (hitoshii, “equal, same”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 等し (hitoshi), modern 等しい (hitoshii, “equal, same”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひとし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hitoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ひとし" }, "expansion": "平(ひとし) • (Hitoshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "広し", "tr": "hiroshi" }, "expansion": "広し (hiroshi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "広い", "3": "", "4": "vast, wide", "tr": "hiroi" }, "expansion": "広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "ひろし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hiroshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ひろし" }, "expansion": "平(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 9, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "安し", "tr": "yasushi" }, "expansion": "安し (yasushi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "安い", "3": "", "4": "peaceful, quiet", "tr": "yasui" }, "expansion": "安い (yasui, “peaceful, quiet”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 安し (yasushi), modern 安い (yasui, “peaceful, quiet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "やすし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Yasushi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "やすし" }, "expansion": "平(やすし) • (Yasushi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 平", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 10, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "良し", "tr": "yoshi" }, "expansion": "良し (yoshi)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "良い", "3": "", "4": "good, fine", "tr": "yoi" }, "expansion": "良い (yoi, “good, fine”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 良し (yoshi), modern 良い (yoi, “good, fine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "平", "ruby": [ [ "平", "よし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Yoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "よし" }, "expansion": "平(よし) • (Yoshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "平" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.