See 平和 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 平和 meaning in Japanese (22.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peace"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和平",
"3": "",
"4": "peace",
"tr": "wahei"
},
"expansion": "和平 (wahei, “peace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"tr": "hei"
},
"expansion": "平 (hei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Meiji era.\nRearrangement of 和平 (wahei, “peace”), likely that 平 (hei) also means \"flat\", therefore switching the kanji meant \"calm, equal + harmony → peace\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "平和な",
"roman": "heiwa na",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "平和に",
"roman": "heiwa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "平和で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "平和であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "平和に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "平和さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "平和に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいわ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)和(わ) • (heiwa) -na (adnominal 平(へい)和(わ)な (heiwa na), adverbial 平(へい)和(わ)に (heiwa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "へいわ",
"lemma": "平和",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "へいわ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A peaceful world.",
"roman": "Heiwa na sekai.",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "平和な世界。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peaceful"
],
"id": "en-平和-ja-adj-KkuqZH9S",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"id": "en-平和-ja-adj-K0surfey",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞ːɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era"
],
"word": "平和"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa iji katsudō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "平和維持活動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa iji-gun",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "平和維持軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa undō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "平和運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa kaigi",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "平和会議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa-gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "平和学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa kakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "平和革命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa gimu",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"word": "平和義務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa kyōson",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"存",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "平和共存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Heiwa Kinen-zō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"祈",
"き"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "平和祈念像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "平和研究"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Heiwa Kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"憲",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "平和憲法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Heiwa Kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "平和公園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa sangyō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "平和産業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "平和主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa jōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"項",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "平和条項"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa jōyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "平和条約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Heiwa Sengen",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"宣",
"せん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "平和宣言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heiwa ni tai suru tsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"word": "平和に対する罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Heiwa no Kane",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"鐘",
"かね"
]
],
"word": "平和の鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Heiwa Butai",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "平和部隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōkyoku-teki heiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "消極的平和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sekai heiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "世界平和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sekkyoku-teki heiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"せっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "積極的平和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "busō heiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "武装平和"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peace"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和平",
"3": "",
"4": "peace",
"tr": "wahei"
},
"expansion": "和平 (wahei, “peace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"tr": "hei"
},
"expansion": "平 (hei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Meiji era.\nRearrangement of 和平 (wahei, “peace”), likely that 平 (hei) also means \"flat\", therefore switching the kanji meant \"calm, equal + harmony → peace\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいわ"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)和(わ) • (heiwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If there is peace, someday the flowers shall bloom.",
"roman": "Doko ka ni heiwa ga aru nara ba, itsuka hana mo saku.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"ど"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"有",
"あ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "何処かに平和が有るならば、いつか花も咲く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, a peaceful situation"
],
"id": "en-平和-ja-noun-zsBUNS1z",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, calmness"
],
"id": "en-平和-ja-noun-okdKLQEZ",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞ːɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heian",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "平安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heisei",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"静",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "平静"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era"
],
"word": "平和"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peace"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和平",
"3": "",
"4": "peace",
"tr": "wahei"
},
"expansion": "和平 (wahei, “peace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"tr": "hei"
},
"expansion": "平 (hei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Meiji era.\nRearrangement of 和平 (wahei, “peace”), likely that 平 (hei) also means \"flat\", therefore switching the kanji meant \"calm, equal + harmony → peace\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Heiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "へいわ"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)和(わ) • (Heiwa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-平和-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 23 57 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 23 54 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 22 50 1 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 30 61 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 51 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 27 64 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-平和-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞ːɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era"
],
"word": "平和"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "平和 (麻雀)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "平和",
"sort": "ひんふ",
"tr": "pínghú"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 平和 (pínghú)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Chinese 平和 (pínghú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平和",
"ピンフ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平和",
"ピンホー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pinfu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pinhō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ピンフ",
"2": "ピンホー"
},
"expansion": "平和(ピンフ) or 平和(ピンホー) • (pinfu or pinhō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pinfu-tsumo",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ピン"
],
[
"和",
"フ"
],
[
"自摸",
"ツモ"
]
],
"word": "平和自摸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no points hand: a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) that does not have any of the following: triplets, quads, the player's seat wind, the prevailing wind, or dragons; and the winning tile completes a two-sided wait sequence; worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"id": "en-平和-ja-noun-rm~2yBhj",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"triplet",
"triplet"
],
[
"quad",
"quad"
],
[
"dragons",
"三元牌#Japanese"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) no points hand: a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) that does not have any of the following: triplets, quads, the player's seat wind, the prevailing wind, or dragons; and the winning tile completes a two-sided wait sequence; worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ピンフ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʲĩɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "平和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peace"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和平",
"3": "",
"4": "peace",
"tr": "wahei"
},
"expansion": "和平 (wahei, “peace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"tr": "hei"
},
"expansion": "平 (hei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Meiji era.\nRearrangement of 和平 (wahei, “peace”), likely that 平 (hei) also means \"flat\", therefore switching the kanji meant \"calm, equal + harmony → peace\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "平和な",
"roman": "heiwa na",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "平和に",
"roman": "heiwa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "平和で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "平和であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "平和に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "平和さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "平和に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "平和ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwanarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "平和に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "へいわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "feiwani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいわ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)和(わ) • (heiwa) -na (adnominal 平(へい)和(わ)な (heiwa na), adverbial 平(へい)和(わ)に (heiwa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "へいわ",
"lemma": "平和",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "へいわ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A peaceful world.",
"roman": "Heiwa na sekai.",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "平和な世界。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞ːɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era"
],
"word": "平和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heiwa iji katsudō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "平和維持活動"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa iji-gun",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "平和維持軍"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa undō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "平和運動"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa kaigi",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "平和会議"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa-gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "平和学"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa kakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "平和革命"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa gimu",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"word": "平和義務"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa kyōson",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"存",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "平和共存"
},
{
"roman": "Heiwa Kinen-zō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"祈",
"き"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "平和祈念像"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "平和研究"
},
{
"roman": "Heiwa Kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"憲",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "平和憲法"
},
{
"roman": "Heiwa Kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "平和公園"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa sangyō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "平和産業"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "平和主義"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa jōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"項",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "平和条項"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa jōyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "平和条約"
},
{
"roman": "Heiwa Sengen",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"宣",
"せん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "平和宣言"
},
{
"roman": "heiwa ni tai suru tsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"word": "平和に対する罪"
},
{
"roman": "Heiwa no Kane",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"鐘",
"かね"
]
],
"word": "平和の鐘"
},
{
"roman": "Heiwa Butai",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "平和部隊"
},
{
"roman": "shōkyoku-teki heiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "消極的平和"
},
{
"roman": "sekai heiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "世界平和"
},
{
"roman": "sekkyoku-teki heiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"せっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "積極的平和"
},
{
"roman": "busō heiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"装",
"そう"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "武装平和"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peace"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和平",
"3": "",
"4": "peace",
"tr": "wahei"
},
"expansion": "和平 (wahei, “peace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"tr": "hei"
},
"expansion": "平 (hei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Meiji era.\nRearrangement of 和平 (wahei, “peace”), likely that 平 (hei) also means \"flat\", therefore switching the kanji meant \"calm, equal + harmony → peace\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいわ"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)和(わ) • (heiwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If there is peace, someday the flowers shall bloom.",
"roman": "Doko ka ni heiwa ga aru nara ba, itsuka hana mo saku.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"ど"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"有",
"あ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "何処かに平和が有るならば、いつか花も咲く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, a peaceful situation"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, calmness"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞ːɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heian",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "平安"
},
{
"roman": "heisei",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"静",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "平静"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era"
],
"word": "平和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peace"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和平",
"3": "",
"4": "peace",
"tr": "wahei"
},
"expansion": "和平 (wahei, “peace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"tr": "hei"
},
"expansion": "平 (hei)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Meiji era.\nRearrangement of 和平 (wahei, “peace”), likely that 平 (hei) also means \"flat\", therefore switching the kanji meant \"calm, equal + harmony → peace\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Heiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "へいわ"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)和(わ) • (Heiwa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へーわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞ːɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji era"
],
"word": "平和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pinfu-tsumo",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ピン"
],
[
"和",
"フ"
],
[
"自摸",
"ツモ"
]
],
"word": "平和自摸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "平和 (麻雀)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "平和",
"sort": "ひんふ",
"tr": "pínghú"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 平和 (pínghú)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Chinese 平和 (pínghú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平和",
"ピンフ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "平和",
"ruby": [
[
"平和",
"ピンホー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pinfu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pinhō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ピンフ",
"2": "ピンホー"
},
"expansion": "平和(ピンフ) or 平和(ピンホー) • (pinfu or pinhō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"no points hand: a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) that does not have any of the following: triplets, quads, the player's seat wind, the prevailing wind, or dragons; and the winning tile completes a two-sided wait sequence; worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"triplet",
"triplet"
],
[
"quad",
"quad"
],
[
"dragons",
"三元牌#Japanese"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) no points hand: a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) that does not have any of the following: triplets, quads, the player's seat wind, the prevailing wind, or dragons; and the winning tile completes a two-sided wait sequence; worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ピンフ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʲĩɰ̃ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "平和"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "平和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"平和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "平和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "平和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "平和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "平和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "平和",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.