"平日" meaning in Japanese

See 平日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [çiɾa̠bʲi] Forms: 平日 [canonical] (ruby: (ひら), ()), hirabi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 平(ひら) (hira, “broad, flat”) + 日(ひ) (hi, “day”). The hi of 日 changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|平|ひら|日|ひ|sort=ひらひ|t1=broad, flat|t2=day}} 平(ひら) (hira, “broad, flat”) + 日(ひ) (hi, “day”), {{lang|ja|日}} 日, {{ja-l/helper||日|}} 日, {{ja-l||日}} 日, {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku|ひらひ}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひらび}} 平(ひら)日(び) • (hirabi)
  1. a weekday, an ordinary day Categories (topical): Calendar
    Sense id: en-平日-ja-noun-TGIe5xz3 Disambiguation of Calendar: 45 4 6 45 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 54 46
  2. the "say" radical (), literally "the flat 日 (hi, “sun, day”) radical"
    Sense id: en-平日-ja-noun-6tdQ19do Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [he̞ːʑit͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 平日 [canonical] (ruby: (へい), (じつ)), heijitsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 平日 (MC bjaeng nyit). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=へいしつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|平日|id=2,1}} 平日 (MC bjaeng nyit) Head templates: {{ja-noun|へいじつ}} 平(へい)日(じつ) • (heijitsu)
  1. a habit, an ordinary Categories (topical): Chinese character components Synonyms: 常日頃, 不断, 普段, 平生, 平素
    Sense id: en-平日-ja-noun-BAegbMFW Disambiguation of Chinese character components: 9 8 78 5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms making reference to character shapes, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 81 8 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 5 85 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 4 85 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms making reference to character shapes: 13 13 62 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 9 9 73 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 23 46 3
  2. a weekday, an ordinary day Categories (topical): Calendar Synonyms: 週日, ウイークデー
    Sense id: en-平日-ja-noun-TGIe5xz31 Disambiguation of Calendar: 45 4 6 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 平日 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平",
        "2": "ひら",
        "3": "日",
        "4": "ひ",
        "sort": "ひらひ",
        "t1": "broad, flat",
        "t2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ひら) (hira, “broad, flat”) + 日(ひ) (hi, “day”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日"
      },
      "expansion": "日",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "日",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "日",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "日"
      },
      "expansion": "日",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひらひ"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 平(ひら) (hira, “broad, flat”) + 日(ひ) (hi, “day”). The hi of 日 changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひらび"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ひら)日(び) • (hirabi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 6 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "ja:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a weekday, an ordinary day"
      ],
      "id": "en-平日-ja-noun-TGIe5xz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "weekday",
          "weekday"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the \"say\" radical (曰), literally \"the flat 日 (hi, “sun, day”) radical\""
      ],
      "id": "en-平日-ja-noun-6tdQ19do",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "曰",
          "曰#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひらび"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひらび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiɾa̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平日"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へいしつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平日",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "平日 (MC bjaeng nyit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 平日 (MC bjaeng nyit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "じつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heijitsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へいじつ"
      },
      "expansion": "平(へい)日(じつ) • (heijitsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms making reference to character shapes",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 73 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 46 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 78 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese character components",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese character components",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a habit, an ordinary"
      ],
      "id": "en-平日-ja-noun-BAegbMFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "常日頃"
        },
        {
          "word": "不断, 普段"
        },
        {
          "word": "平生"
        },
        {
          "word": "平素"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "休日"
        },
        {
          "word": "週末"
        },
        {
          "word": "ウイークエンド"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 6 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "ja:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a weekday, an ordinary day"
      ],
      "id": "en-平日-ja-noun-TGIe5xz31",
      "links": [
        [
          "weekday",
          "weekday"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "週日"
        },
        {
          "word": "ウイークデー"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へーじつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ːʑit͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平日"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Calendar",
    "ja:Chinese character components"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平",
        "2": "ひら",
        "3": "日",
        "4": "ひ",
        "sort": "ひらひ",
        "t1": "broad, flat",
        "t2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ひら) (hira, “broad, flat”) + 日(ひ) (hi, “day”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日"
      },
      "expansion": "日",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "日",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "日",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "日"
      },
      "expansion": "日",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひらひ"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 平(ひら) (hira, “broad, flat”) + 日(ひ) (hi, “day”). The hi of 日 changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひらび"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ひら)日(び) • (hirabi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a weekday, an ordinary day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weekday",
          "weekday"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the \"say\" radical (曰), literally \"the flat 日 (hi, “sun, day”) radical\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "曰",
          "曰#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひらび"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひらび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiɾa̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平日"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Calendar",
    "ja:Chinese character components"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "へいしつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平日",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "平日 (MC bjaeng nyit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 平日 (MC bjaeng nyit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "じつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heijitsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へいじつ"
      },
      "expansion": "平(へい)日(じつ) • (heijitsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a habit, an ordinary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "常日頃"
        },
        {
          "word": "不断, 普段"
        },
        {
          "word": "平生"
        },
        {
          "word": "平素"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "休日"
        },
        {
          "word": "週末"
        },
        {
          "word": "ウイークエンド"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a weekday, an ordinary day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weekday",
          "weekday"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "週日"
        },
        {
          "word": "ウイークデー"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へーじつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ːʑit͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平日"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.