See さ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for さ meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "左" }, "expansion": "左", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 左 in the cursive sōsho style", "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 左 in the cursive sōsho style.", "forms": [ { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syllable" }, "expansion": "さ • (sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 9 6 8 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 12 11 10 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 15 2 8 13 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 12 11 10 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "za", "word": "ざ" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable さ (sa). Its equivalent in katakana is サ (sa). It is the eleventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is さ行あ段 (sa-gyō a-dan, “row sa, section a”)." ], "id": "en-さ-ja-syllable-DvudAzT6", "links": [ [ "さ", "さ#Japanese" ], [ "サ", "サ#Japanese" ], [ "gojūon", "gojūon" ], [ "行", "行#Japanese" ], [ "段", "段#Japanese" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "平" }, { "word": "仮" }, { "word": "名" }, { "word": "あ" }, { "word": "ぁ" }, { "word": "い" }, { "word": "ぃ" }, { "word": "う" }, { "word": "ぅ" }, { "word": "ゔ" }, { "word": "え" }, { "word": "ぇ" }, { "word": "お" }, { "word": "ぉ" }, { "word": "か" }, { "word": "ゕ" }, { "word": "が" }, { "word": "き" }, { "word": "ぎ" }, { "word": "く" }, { "word": "ぐ" }, { "word": "け" }, { "word": "ゖ" }, { "word": "げ" }, { "word": "こ" }, { "word": "𛄲" }, { "word": "ご" }, { "word": "さ" }, { "word": "ざ" }, { "word": "し" }, { "word": "じ" }, { "word": "す" }, { "word": "ず" }, { "word": "せ" }, { "word": "ぜ" }, { "word": "そ" }, { "word": "ぞ" }, { "word": "た" }, { "word": "だ" }, { "word": "ち" }, { "word": "ぢ" }, { "word": "つ" }, { "word": "っ" }, { "word": "づ" }, { "word": "て" }, { "word": "で" }, { "word": "と" }, { "word": "ど" }, { "word": "な" }, { "word": "に" }, { "word": "ぬ" }, { "word": "ね" }, { "word": "の" }, { "word": "は" }, { "word": "ば" }, { "word": "ぱ" }, { "word": "ひ" }, { "word": "び" }, { "word": "ぴ" }, { "word": "ふ" }, { "word": "ぶ" }, { "word": "ぷ" }, { "word": "へ" }, { "word": "べ" }, { "word": "ぺ" }, { "word": "ほ" }, { "word": "ぼ" }, { "word": "ぽ" }, { "word": "ま" }, { "word": "み" }, { "word": "む" }, { "word": "め" }, { "word": "も" }, { "word": "や" }, { "word": "ゃ" }, { "word": "𛀆" }, { "word": "ゆ" }, { "word": "ゅ" }, { "word": "𛀁" }, { "word": "よ" }, { "word": "ょ" }, { "word": "ら" }, { "word": "゚" }, { "word": "り" }, { "word": "る" }, { "word": "れ" }, { "word": "ろ" }, { "word": "わ" }, { "word": "ゎ" }, { "word": "゙" }, { "word": "ゐ" }, { "word": "𛅐" }, { "word": "𛄟" }, { "word": "ゑ" }, { "word": "𛅑" }, { "word": "を" }, { "word": "𛅒" }, { "word": "ん" }, { "word": "ー" }, { "word": "ゝ" }, { "word": "ゞ" }, { "word": "ゟ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "し", "tr": "shi" }, "expansion": "し (shi)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with し (shi).", "forms": [ { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pronoun", "2": "" }, "expansion": "さ • (sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. late 10th century Taketori Monogatari\n翁言ふやう、「御迎へに來む人をば、長き爪して、眼をつかみ潰さん。 さが髪をとりて、かなぐり落とさむ。さが尻をかき出でて、ここらの公人に見せて、恥を見せん」と腹立ちをる。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "third person personal pronoun; they" ], "id": "en-さ-ja-pron-kXk8aRWq", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "shi", "word": "し" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "-sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "さ • (-sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 20 15 2 8 13 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "綺", "き" ], [ "麗", "れい" ], [ "綺", "き" ], [ "麗", "れい" ] ], "text": "綺麗→綺麗さ\nkirei→kireisa\nbeautiful→beauty (na-adjective)" }, { "ruby": [ [ "悲", "かな" ], [ "悲", "かな" ] ], "text": "悲しい→悲しさ\nkanashii→kanashisa\nsad→sadness (i-adjective)" } ], "glosses": [ "-ness" ], "id": "en-さ-ja-suffix-5wQq73wh", "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "particle" }, "expansion": "さ • (sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hokkaidō Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tōhoku Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 20 15 2 8 13 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sentence-ending particle indicating emphasis" ], "id": "en-さ-ja-particle-JqeepoX0", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal Kanto, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō) sentence-ending particle indicating emphasis" ], "tags": [ "Kanto", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 20 15 2 8 13 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's fine, don't worry about it.", "roman": "Daijōbu sa. Ki ni shinai de kure.", "ruby": [ [ "大", "だい" ], [ "丈", "じょう" ], [ "夫", "ぶ" ], [ "気", "き" ] ], "text": "大丈夫さ。気にしないでくれ。" } ], "glosses": [ "sentence-ending particle indicating familiarity or assertion" ], "id": "en-さ-ja-particle-9DT~7jSb", "qualifier": "men's speech", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, men's speech) sentence-ending particle indicating familiarity or assertion" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 20 15 2 8 13 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then, I really got yelled at.", "roman": "Sore de sa, sugoku okorareta n da yo.", "ruby": [ [ "凄", "すご" ], [ "怒", "おこ" ] ], "text": "それでさ、凄く怒られたんだよ。" } ], "glosses": [ "filler particle similar to ね (ne)" ], "id": "en-さ-ja-particle-FRriNgom", "links": [ [ "ね", "ね#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) filler particle similar to ね (ne)" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "particle" }, "expansion": "さ • (sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(Tsugaru) Gotta call mom!", "roman": "Katcha sa denwa shineba!", "ruby": [ [ "電", "でん" ], [ "話", "わ" ] ], "text": "かっちゃさ電話しねば!" }, { "ruby": [ [ "俺", "お" ], [ "東", "とう" ], [ "京", "きょう" ], [ "行", "い" ] ], "text": "『俺ら東京さ行ぐだ』\n“Ora Tōkyō sa Igu da”\n\"I'm Goin' to Tokyo\" (1984 song by Yoshi Ikuzō)" }, { "ref": "1929, 小林多喜二 [Kobayashi Takiji], 蟹工船 (Kani Kōsen)", "roman": "\"Ah'm goin' ta hell!\"", "ruby": [ [ "小林多喜二", "こばやしたきじ" ], [ "蟹工船", "かにこうせん" ], [ "地", "じ" ], [ "獄", "ごく" ], [ "行", "え" ] ], "text": "「おい地獄さ行ぐんだで!」\n“Oi jigoku sa egu n da de!”" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-さ-ja-particle-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) to" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Japanese", "standard" ], "word": "へ" }, { "tags": [ "Japanese", "standard" ], "word": "に" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese particles", "Japanese syllables", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "za", "word": "ざ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "左" }, "expansion": "左", "name": "m" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 左 in the cursive sōsho style", "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 左 in the cursive sōsho style.", "forms": [ { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syllable" }, "expansion": "さ • (sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "syllable", "related": [ { "word": "平" }, { "word": "仮" }, { "word": "名" }, { "word": "あ" }, { "word": "ぁ" }, { "word": "い" }, { "word": "ぃ" }, { "word": "う" }, { "word": "ぅ" }, { "word": "ゔ" }, { "word": "え" }, { "word": "ぇ" }, { "word": "お" }, { "word": "ぉ" }, { "word": "か" }, { "word": "ゕ" }, { "word": "が" }, { "word": "き" }, { "word": "ぎ" }, { "word": "く" }, { "word": "ぐ" }, { "word": "け" }, { "word": "ゖ" }, { "word": "げ" }, { "word": "こ" }, { "word": "𛄲" }, { "word": "ご" }, { "word": "さ" }, { "word": "ざ" }, { "word": "し" }, { "word": "じ" }, { "word": "す" }, { "word": "ず" }, { "word": "せ" }, { "word": "ぜ" }, { "word": "そ" }, { "word": "ぞ" }, { "word": "た" }, { "word": "だ" }, { "word": "ち" }, { "word": "ぢ" }, { "word": "つ" }, { "word": "っ" }, { "word": "づ" }, { "word": "て" }, { "word": "で" }, { "word": "と" }, { "word": "ど" }, { "word": "な" }, { "word": "に" }, { "word": "ぬ" }, { "word": "ね" }, { "word": "の" }, { "word": "は" }, { "word": "ば" }, { "word": "ぱ" }, { "word": "ひ" }, { "word": "び" }, { "word": "ぴ" }, { "word": "ふ" }, { "word": "ぶ" }, { "word": "ぷ" }, { "word": "へ" }, { "word": "べ" }, { "word": "ぺ" }, { "word": "ほ" }, { "word": "ぼ" }, { "word": "ぽ" }, { "word": "ま" }, { "word": "み" }, { "word": "む" }, { "word": "め" }, { "word": "も" }, { "word": "や" }, { "word": "ゃ" }, { "word": "𛀆" }, { "word": "ゆ" }, { "word": "ゅ" }, { "word": "𛀁" }, { "word": "よ" }, { "word": "ょ" }, { "word": "ら" }, { "word": "゚" }, { "word": "り" }, { "word": "る" }, { "word": "れ" }, { "word": "ろ" }, { "word": "わ" }, { "word": "ゎ" }, { "word": "゙" }, { "word": "ゐ" }, { "word": "𛅐" }, { "word": "𛄟" }, { "word": "ゑ" }, { "word": "𛅑" }, { "word": "を" }, { "word": "𛅒" }, { "word": "ん" }, { "word": "ー" }, { "word": "ゝ" }, { "word": "ゞ" }, { "word": "ゟ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable さ (sa). Its equivalent in katakana is サ (sa). It is the eleventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is さ行あ段 (sa-gyō a-dan, “row sa, section a”)." ], "links": [ [ "さ", "さ#Japanese" ], [ "サ", "サ#Japanese" ], [ "gojūon", "gojūon" ], [ "行", "行#Japanese" ], [ "段", "段#Japanese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese particles", "Japanese pronouns", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "し", "tr": "shi" }, "expansion": "し (shi)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with し (shi).", "forms": [ { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pronoun", "2": "" }, "expansion": "さ • (sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "roman": "shi", "word": "し" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples", "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. late 10th century Taketori Monogatari\n翁言ふやう、「御迎へに來む人をば、長き爪して、眼をつかみ潰さん。 さが髪をとりて、かなぐり落とさむ。さが尻をかき出でて、ここらの公人に見せて、恥を見せん」と腹立ちをる。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "third person personal pronoun; they" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese particles", "Japanese suffixes", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "-sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "さ • (-sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ruby": [ [ "綺", "き" ], [ "麗", "れい" ], [ "綺", "き" ], [ "麗", "れい" ] ], "text": "綺麗→綺麗さ\nkirei→kireisa\nbeautiful→beauty (na-adjective)" }, { "ruby": [ [ "悲", "かな" ], [ "悲", "かな" ] ], "text": "悲しい→悲しさ\nkanashii→kanashisa\nsad→sadness (i-adjective)" } ], "glosses": [ "-ness" ], "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese particles", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "particle" }, "expansion": "さ • (sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hokkaidō Japanese", "Tōhoku Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "sentence-ending particle indicating emphasis" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal Kanto, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō) sentence-ending particle indicating emphasis" ], "tags": [ "Kanto", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese colloquialisms", "Japanese men's speech terms", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's fine, don't worry about it.", "roman": "Daijōbu sa. Ki ni shinai de kure.", "ruby": [ [ "大", "だい" ], [ "丈", "じょう" ], [ "夫", "ぶ" ], [ "気", "き" ] ], "text": "大丈夫さ。気にしないでくれ。" } ], "glosses": [ "sentence-ending particle indicating familiarity or assertion" ], "qualifier": "men's speech", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, men's speech) sentence-ending particle indicating familiarity or assertion" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese informal terms", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then, I really got yelled at.", "roman": "Sore de sa, sugoku okorareta n da yo.", "ruby": [ [ "凄", "すご" ], [ "怒", "おこ" ] ], "text": "それでさ、凄く怒られたんだよ。" } ], "glosses": [ "filler particle similar to ね (ne)" ], "links": [ [ "ね", "ね#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) filler particle similar to ね (ne)" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese particles", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "sa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "particle" }, "expansion": "さ • (sa)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese dialectal terms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(Tsugaru) Gotta call mom!", "roman": "Katcha sa denwa shineba!", "ruby": [ [ "電", "でん" ], [ "話", "わ" ] ], "text": "かっちゃさ電話しねば!" }, { "ruby": [ [ "俺", "お" ], [ "東", "とう" ], [ "京", "きょう" ], [ "行", "い" ] ], "text": "『俺ら東京さ行ぐだ』\n“Ora Tōkyō sa Igu da”\n\"I'm Goin' to Tokyo\" (1984 song by Yoshi Ikuzō)" }, { "ref": "1929, 小林多喜二 [Kobayashi Takiji], 蟹工船 (Kani Kōsen)", "roman": "\"Ah'm goin' ta hell!\"", "ruby": [ [ "小林多喜二", "こばやしたきじ" ], [ "蟹工船", "かにこうせん" ], [ "地", "じ" ], [ "獄", "ごく" ], [ "行", "え" ] ], "text": "「おい地獄さ行ぐんだで!」\n“Oi jigoku sa egu n da de!”" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) to" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Japanese", "standard" ], "word": "へ" }, { "tags": [ "Japanese", "standard" ], "word": "に" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sa̠]" } ], "word": "さ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.