See む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for む meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "武"
},
"expansion": "武",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 武 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 武 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "む • (mu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable む (mu). Its equivalent in katakana is ム (mu). It is the thirty-third syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行う段 (ma-gyō u-dan, “row ma, section u”)."
],
"id": "en-む-ja-syllable-S3Ak2Hpj",
"links": [
[
"む",
"む#Japanese"
],
[
"ム",
"ム#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "む"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "む • (mu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a mumbling sound."
],
"id": "en-む-ja-intj-R1nCYwvN",
"links": [
[
"mumbling",
"mumble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "む"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "む"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "无",
"tr": "mu"
},
"expansion": "无 (mu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-む"
},
"expansion": "む (-mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (-n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"3": "",
"4": "to see; to look at",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see; to look at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-びる",
"2": "",
"3": "to look like, to seem like, to behave like"
},
"expansion": "びる (-biru, “to look like, to seem like, to behave like”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nThe pronunciation shifted from /mu/ to just nasal /m/ and then to the generalized nasal /ɴ/ by the mid-Heian period (794–1185), leading some writers to use ん (n) instead to write this suffix. The kana ん (n) itself evolved out of a hentaigana (alternative kana form) for む (mu) based on the cursive for kanji 无 (mu). In Classical Japanese texts, the practice now is to pronounce final む (-mu) as ん (-n) instead.\nAs a separate phonological shift, /mu/ retained the vowel but lost the consonant, becoming a nasalized /ũ/ and then plain /u/. This then often fused with the preceding vowel, ultimately leading to the development of the modern volitional / suppositional /oː/ ending in modern Japanese. See よう for more detail.\nVariously described as suppositional (\"seems like\"), volitional (\"I will\"), or hortative (\"let's). Ultimately, all of these senses arise from an apparent base meaning of \"seem, appear, look like\". May be cognate with 目 (me, “eye”), 見る (miru, “to see; to look at”), びる (-biru, “to look like, to seem like, to behave like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "む • (-mu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "4-m",
"f_adn+": "ん",
"f_adv": "-",
"f_imp": "-",
"f_ter+": "ん",
"hkc": "1"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "ん"
},
{
"roman": "-u",
"word": "う"
},
{
"roman": "-yō",
"word": "よう"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"われ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari\n我こそ死なめ。\nWare koso shiname.\nI would rather die myself."
},
{
"english": "You are too noisy. Be quiet",
"ref": "1021, Murasaki Shikibu, The Tale of Genji 21",
"roman": "Nari takashi. Nari yamamu.",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"止",
"や"
]
],
"text": "鳴り高し。鳴り止まむ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the suppositional / volitional / hortative form of verbs, equivalent to modern う (-u > -ō) / よう (-yō); also used as a mild imperative"
],
"id": "en-む-ja-suffix-PXcAFAF1",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"suppositional",
"suppositional#English"
],
[
"volitional",
"volitional#English"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative#English"
],
[
"う",
"う#Japanese"
],
[
"よう",
"よう#Japanese"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, after mizenkei) used to form the suppositional / volitional / hortative form of verbs, equivalent to modern う (-u > -ō) / よう (-yō); also used as a mild imperative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after mizenkei"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "武"
},
"expansion": "武",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 武 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 武 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "む • (mu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable む (mu). Its equivalent in katakana is ム (mu). It is the thirty-third syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行う段 (ma-gyō u-dan, “row ma, section u”)."
],
"links": [
[
"む",
"む#Japanese"
],
[
"ム",
"ム#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "む • (mu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate a mumbling sound."
],
"links": [
[
"mumbling",
"mumble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "む"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "ん"
},
{
"roman": "-u",
"word": "う"
},
{
"roman": "-yō",
"word": "よう"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "无",
"tr": "mu"
},
"expansion": "无 (mu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-む"
},
"expansion": "む (-mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (-n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"3": "",
"4": "to see; to look at",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see; to look at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-びる",
"2": "",
"3": "to look like, to seem like, to behave like"
},
"expansion": "びる (-biru, “to look like, to seem like, to behave like”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nThe pronunciation shifted from /mu/ to just nasal /m/ and then to the generalized nasal /ɴ/ by the mid-Heian period (794–1185), leading some writers to use ん (n) instead to write this suffix. The kana ん (n) itself evolved out of a hentaigana (alternative kana form) for む (mu) based on the cursive for kanji 无 (mu). In Classical Japanese texts, the practice now is to pronounce final む (-mu) as ん (-n) instead.\nAs a separate phonological shift, /mu/ retained the vowel but lost the consonant, becoming a nasalized /ũ/ and then plain /u/. This then often fused with the preceding vowel, ultimately leading to the development of the modern volitional / suppositional /oː/ ending in modern Japanese. See よう for more detail.\nVariously described as suppositional (\"seems like\"), volitional (\"I will\"), or hortative (\"let's). Ultimately, all of these senses arise from an apparent base meaning of \"seem, appear, look like\". May be cognate with 目 (me, “eye”), 見る (miru, “to see; to look at”), びる (-biru, “to look like, to seem like, to behave like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "む • (-mu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "4-m",
"f_adn+": "ん",
"f_adv": "-",
"f_imp": "-",
"f_ter+": "ん",
"hkc": "1"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"われ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari\n我こそ死なめ。\nWare koso shiname.\nI would rather die myself."
},
{
"english": "You are too noisy. Be quiet",
"ref": "1021, Murasaki Shikibu, The Tale of Genji 21",
"roman": "Nari takashi. Nari yamamu.",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"止",
"や"
]
],
"text": "鳴り高し。鳴り止まむ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the suppositional / volitional / hortative form of verbs, equivalent to modern う (-u > -ō) / よう (-yō); also used as a mild imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"suppositional",
"suppositional#English"
],
[
"volitional",
"volitional#English"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative#English"
],
[
"う",
"う#Japanese"
],
[
"よう",
"よう#Japanese"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, after mizenkei) used to form the suppositional / volitional / hortative form of verbs, equivalent to modern う (-u > -ō) / よう (-yō); also used as a mild imperative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after mizenkei"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "む"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"六",
"身"
],
"word": "む"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"矛",
"務",
"無",
"霧",
"夢",
"牟",
"武",
"墓"
],
"word": "む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.