"っ" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

Etymology: Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|つ|tr=tsu}} つ (tsu), {{Hira-small|つ|tsu}} Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu). Head templates: {{ja-pos|combining form}} っ
  1. The そくおん (sokuon): a small form of つ (tsu). In romanization, this is represented by doubling the following consonant. The equivalent in katakana is ッ (ッ). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-っ-ja-combining_form-9Tacee85 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant target parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese infixes, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 29 17 Disambiguation of Japanese infixes: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 58 14 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 58 15 28
  2. A glottal stop or “choked sound”. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-っ-ja-combining_form-4Ph2n76Z Categories (other): Japanese infixes Disambiguation of Japanese infixes: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛄲, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛀆, , , 𛀁, , , , ゚, , , , , , , ゙, , 𛅐, 𛄟, , 𛅑, , 𛅒, , , ゝ, ゞ,

Infix

Etymology: Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|つ|tr=tsu}} つ (tsu), {{Hira-small|つ|tsu}} Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu). Head templates: {{ja-pos|infix|rom=-}} っ
  1. (colloquial) very, super (inserted after the first syllable of an adjective, an adverb, or an ABAB-type onomatopoeia) Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en-っ-ja-infix-keBC~ejh Categories (other): Japanese infixes Disambiguation of Japanese infixes: 34 33 33

Download JSON data for っ meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "つ",
        "tr": "tsu"
      },
      "expansion": "つ (tsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つ",
        "2": "tsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).",
      "name": "Hira-small"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "combining form"
      },
      "expansion": "っ",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゔ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "え"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぇ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "お"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "か"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "が"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "く"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "け"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "げ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "こ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𛄲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ご"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "さ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ざ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "じ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ず"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "せ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "そ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぞ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "た"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ち"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "っ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "づ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ど"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ひ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "び"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぴ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "へ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "べ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぺ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ほ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ぽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "も"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゃ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "よ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ょ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "゚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "れ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ろ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "わ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゎ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "゙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𛅐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゑ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𛅑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "を"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𛅒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ー"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゞ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "いっぱい (ippai)"
        },
        {
          "text": "もっと (motto)"
        },
        {
          "text": "すっぱい (suppai)"
        },
        {
          "text": "おっぱい (oppai)"
        },
        {
          "text": "やってくる (yattekuru)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The そくおん (sokuon): a small form of つ (tsu). In romanization, this is represented by doubling the following consonant. The equivalent in katakana is ッ (ッ)."
      ],
      "id": "en-っ-ja-combining_form-9Tacee85",
      "links": [
        [
          "そくおん",
          "そくおん#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sokuon",
          "sokuon"
        ],
        [
          "つ",
          "つ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "tsu",
          "tsu#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "katakana",
          "katakana"
        ],
        [
          "ッ",
          "ッ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ah!",
          "roman": "A''!",
          "text": "あっ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glottal stop or “choked sound”."
      ],
      "id": "en-っ-ja-combining_form-4Ph2n76Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "glottal stop",
          "glottal stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "っ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "つ",
        "tr": "tsu"
      },
      "expansion": "つ (tsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つ",
        "2": "tsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).",
      "name": "Hira-small"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infix",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "っ",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "でかい→でっかい\ndekai → dekkai\nhuge → enormous!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "とても→とっても\ntotemo → tottemo\ncompletely → totally!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ぽかぽか→ぽっかぽか\npokapoka → pokkapoka\npleasantly warm → toasty warm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "あつあつ→あっつあつ\natsuatsu → attsuatsu\nhot → super-hot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, super (inserted after the first syllable of an adjective, an adverb, or an ABAB-type onomatopoeia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-っ-ja-infix-keBC~ejh",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "super",
          "super"
        ],
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) very, super (inserted after the first syllable of an adjective, an adverb, or an ABAB-type onomatopoeia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "っ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese combining forms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese infixes",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "つ",
        "tr": "tsu"
      },
      "expansion": "つ (tsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つ",
        "2": "tsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).",
      "name": "Hira-small"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "combining form"
      },
      "expansion": "っ",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "い"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゔ"
    },
    {
      "word": "え"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "お"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "か"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "が"
    },
    {
      "word": "き"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "く"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "け"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "げ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄲"
    },
    {
      "word": "ご"
    },
    {
      "word": "さ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ざ"
    },
    {
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "word": "じ"
    },
    {
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "word": "ず"
    },
    {
      "word": "せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "word": "そ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "た"
    },
    {
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "っ"
    },
    {
      "word": "づ"
    },
    {
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "ど"
    },
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "word": "の"
    },
    {
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひ"
    },
    {
      "word": "び"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぴ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "へ"
    },
    {
      "word": "べ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "word": "も"
    },
    {
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "word": "よ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ょ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "り"
    },
    {
      "word": "る"
    },
    {
      "word": "れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "わ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅐"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゑ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅑"
    },
    {
      "word": "を"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅒"
    },
    {
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "word": "ー"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "いっぱい (ippai)"
        },
        {
          "text": "もっと (motto)"
        },
        {
          "text": "すっぱい (suppai)"
        },
        {
          "text": "おっぱい (oppai)"
        },
        {
          "text": "やってくる (yattekuru)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The そくおん (sokuon): a small form of つ (tsu). In romanization, this is represented by doubling the following consonant. The equivalent in katakana is ッ (ッ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "そくおん",
          "そくおん#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sokuon",
          "sokuon"
        ],
        [
          "つ",
          "つ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "tsu",
          "tsu#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "katakana",
          "katakana"
        ],
        [
          "ッ",
          "ッ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ah!",
          "roman": "A''!",
          "text": "あっ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glottal stop or “choked sound”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glottal stop",
          "glottal stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "っ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese combining forms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese infixes",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "つ",
        "tr": "tsu"
      },
      "expansion": "つ (tsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つ",
        "2": "tsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).",
      "name": "Hira-small"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infix",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "っ",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "でかい→でっかい\ndekai → dekkai\nhuge → enormous!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "とても→とっても\ntotemo → tottemo\ncompletely → totally!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ぽかぽか→ぽっかぽか\npokapoka → pokkapoka\npleasantly warm → toasty warm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "あつあつ→あっつあつ\natsuatsu → attsuatsu\nhot → super-hot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, super (inserted after the first syllable of an adjective, an adverb, or an ABAB-type onomatopoeia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "super",
          "super"
        ],
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) very, super (inserted after the first syllable of an adjective, an adverb, or an ABAB-type onomatopoeia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "っ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.