See と in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for と meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "止"
},
"expansion": "止",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 止 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 止 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "と • (to)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 10 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 14 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 15 17 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "do",
"word": "ど"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable と (to). Its equivalent in katakana is ト (to). It is the twentieth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is た行お段 (ta-gyō o-dan, “row ta, section o”)."
],
"id": "en-と-ja-syllable-VaY-OSEP",
"links": [
[
"と",
"と#Japanese"
],
[
"ト",
"ト#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "と"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-tte",
"word": "って"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "と言う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to sa",
"word": "とさ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to suru",
"word": "とする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tote",
"word": "とて"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to mo",
"word": "とも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suru to",
"word": "すると"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nado",
"word": "など"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂⟩ → */tə/ → /to/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "と • (to)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ya",
"word": "や"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to wa",
"word": "とは"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want to go with me?",
"roman": "Boku to ikitai?",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "僕と行きたい？"
},
{
"english": "I will go with you.",
"roman": "Anata to issho ni ikimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"緒",
"しょ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "あなたと一緒に行きます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-と-ja-particle-ja:with",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:with"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "と can be attached to both nouns, but this is no longer common. Compare Korean 과 (-gwa), which also used to have this phenomenon."
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "彼女は英語とフランス語（と）が話せる。\nKanojo wa eigo to furansugo (to) ga hanaseru.\nShe can speak English and French."
},
{
"english": "That and this.",
"roman": "Sore to kore.",
"text": "それとこれ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飼",
"か"
]
],
"text": "犬と猫（と）を私は飼っている。\nInu to neko (to) o watashi wa katteiru.\nI keep the dog and the cat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-と-ja-particle-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"qualifier": "when between nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when between nouns) and"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 10 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 14 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 15 17 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Please!\", she said.",
"roman": "“Onegai!” to, kanojo wa itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
],
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "「お願い！」と、彼女は言った。"
},
{
"english": "What!?",
"roman": "Nan da to!?",
"text": "なんだと！？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think this won't work.",
"roman": "Kore wa dame da to omoimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "これはダメだと思います。"
},
{
"english": "Small streams gather and become big rivers.",
"roman": "Ogawa ga atsumete taiga to naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"集",
"あつ"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"text": "小川が集めて大河となる。"
},
{
"english": "become ice",
"roman": "kōri to kasu",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"text": "氷と化す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particle following a phrase or clause describing the detail, content or manner of the action, similar to a complement."
],
"id": "en-と-ja-particle-ja:say",
"links": [
[
"complement",
"complement#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:say"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 10 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 14 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 15 17 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you study, you'll understand.",
"roman": "Benkyō suru to wakaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "勉強すると分かる。"
},
{
"english": "If the high yen continues, the Japanese economy will be in dire straits.",
"roman": "Endaka ga susumu to, Nihon keizai ga konran suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"済",
"ざい"
],
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"text": "円高が進むと、日本経済が混乱する。"
},
{
"english": "If you multiply two and three, they make six.",
"roman": "Ni to san o kakeru to roku ni naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"六",
"ろく"
]
],
"text": "二と三を掛けると六になる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (when appended to a dictionary-form verb and followed by a present-tense sentence)"
],
"id": "en-と-ja-particle-tVZj8M1n",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 10 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 14 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 15 17 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I went to Manhattan, I met a friend from university.",
"roman": "Manhattan e iku to, daigaku no tomodachi ni atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
],
[
"会",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "マンハッタンへ行くと、大学の友達に会った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when (when appended to a dictionary form verb and followed by a past-tense sentence)"
],
"id": "en-と-ja-particle-QGNeWPTq",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "と"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "と • (to)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tokin): a promoted 歩兵 (fuhyō, “pawn”) that moves like a 金将 (kinshō, “gold general”)",
"word": "と金"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 10 19 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 14 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 15 17 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for と金 (tokin): a promoted 歩兵 (fuhyō, “pawn”) that moves like a 金将 (kinshō, “gold general”)"
],
"id": "en-と-ja-noun-5QzYIjML",
"links": [
[
"と金",
"と金#Japanese"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"歩兵",
"歩兵#Japanese"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"金将",
"金将#Japanese"
],
[
"gold general",
"gold general"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "と"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "do",
"word": "ど"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "止"
},
"expansion": "止",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 止 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 止 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "と • (to)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable と (to). Its equivalent in katakana is ト (to). It is the twentieth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is た行お段 (ta-gyō o-dan, “row ta, section o”)."
],
"links": [
[
"と",
"と#Japanese"
],
[
"ト",
"ト#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "と"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-tte",
"word": "って"
},
{
"roman": "to iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "と言う"
},
{
"roman": "to sa",
"word": "とさ"
},
{
"roman": "to suru",
"word": "とする"
},
{
"english": "tote",
"word": "とて"
},
{
"roman": "to mo",
"word": "とも"
},
{
"roman": "suru to",
"word": "すると"
},
{
"roman": "nado",
"word": "など"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂⟩ → */tə/ → /to/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "と • (to)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "ya",
"word": "や"
},
{
"roman": "to wa",
"word": "とは"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want to go with me?",
"roman": "Boku to ikitai?",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "僕と行きたい？"
},
{
"english": "I will go with you.",
"roman": "Anata to issho ni ikimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"緒",
"しょ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "あなたと一緒に行きます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:with"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "と can be attached to both nouns, but this is no longer common. Compare Korean 과 (-gwa), which also used to have this phenomenon."
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "彼女は英語とフランス語（と）が話せる。\nKanojo wa eigo to furansugo (to) ga hanaseru.\nShe can speak English and French."
},
{
"english": "That and this.",
"roman": "Sore to kore.",
"text": "それとこれ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飼",
"か"
]
],
"text": "犬と猫（と）を私は飼っている。\nInu to neko (to) o watashi wa katteiru.\nI keep the dog and the cat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"qualifier": "when between nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when between nouns) and"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Please!\", she said.",
"roman": "“Onegai!” to, kanojo wa itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
],
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "「お願い！」と、彼女は言った。"
},
{
"english": "What!?",
"roman": "Nan da to!?",
"text": "なんだと！？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think this won't work.",
"roman": "Kore wa dame da to omoimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "これはダメだと思います。"
},
{
"english": "Small streams gather and become big rivers.",
"roman": "Ogawa ga atsumete taiga to naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"集",
"あつ"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"text": "小川が集めて大河となる。"
},
{
"english": "become ice",
"roman": "kōri to kasu",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"text": "氷と化す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particle following a phrase or clause describing the detail, content or manner of the action, similar to a complement."
],
"links": [
[
"complement",
"complement#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:say"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you study, you'll understand.",
"roman": "Benkyō suru to wakaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "勉強すると分かる。"
},
{
"english": "If the high yen continues, the Japanese economy will be in dire straits.",
"roman": "Endaka ga susumu to, Nihon keizai ga konran suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"済",
"ざい"
],
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
]
],
"text": "円高が進むと、日本経済が混乱する。"
},
{
"english": "If you multiply two and three, they make six.",
"roman": "Ni to san o kakeru to roku ni naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"六",
"ろく"
]
],
"text": "二と三を掛けると六になる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (when appended to a dictionary-form verb and followed by a present-tense sentence)"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I went to Manhattan, I met a friend from university.",
"roman": "Manhattan e iku to, daigaku no tomodachi ni atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"達",
"だち"
],
[
"会",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "マンハッタンへ行くと、大学の友達に会った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when (when appended to a dictionary form verb and followed by a past-tense sentence)"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "と"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "と • (to)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tokin): a promoted 歩兵 (fuhyō, “pawn”) that moves like a 金将 (kinshō, “gold general”)",
"word": "と金"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for と金 (tokin): a promoted 歩兵 (fuhyō, “pawn”) that moves like a 金将 (kinshō, “gold general”)"
],
"links": [
[
"と金",
"と金#Japanese"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"歩兵",
"歩兵#Japanese"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"金将",
"金将#Japanese"
],
[
"gold general",
"gold general"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "と"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"戸",
"十",
"人",
"音",
"外",
"所",
"利",
"跡",
"砥"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "と"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"都",
"徒",
"途",
"斗",
"堵"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞]"
}
],
"word": "と"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"と"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "と",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"と"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "と",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"と"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "と",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.