"り" meaning in Japanese

See り in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾʲi] Forms: ri [romanization]
Etymology: table Shortening of りょ (ryo), from shortening of 了(りょう)解(かい) (ryōkai). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|ri-abbreviation}} table, {{ja-r|りょ}} りょ (ryo), {{ja-r|了%解|りょう%かい}} 了(りょう)解(かい) (ryōkai) Head templates: {{ja-noun|り}} り • (ri)
  1. (text messaging slang) short for 了解 (ryōkai, “understand”) Tags: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, slang Alternative form of: 了解 (extra: ryōkai, “understand”)
    Sense id: en-り-ja-noun-j~EbUN2D Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 26 17 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 26 17 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 26 17 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

IPA: [ɾʲi] Forms: -ri [romanization]
Etymology: table Originally the classical copula verb あり (ari, “it is”) following a verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”). The -i ending of the preceding verb stem contracted with the initial a- in ari to form -eri, which was reanalyzed as the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”, corresponding to the modern hypothetical form) or 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative form”) of the verb stem for 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verbs, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) for サ変動詞 (sa-hen dōshi, “sa-irregular verbs”), all of which ended in -e, with the final -ri then viewed as a suffix. : Example: 降り (furi, continuative stem of 降る (furu)) + あり (ari) → 降れり (fureri), reanalyzed as 降れ (fure, realis or imperative form of 降る (furu)) + り (-ri) Research into 上代特殊仮名遣い (jōdai tokushu kanazukai, “ancient special spellings”) clarified the -e vowel value as ⟨e₁⟩, showing that the original form could not have been the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) that ended in ⟨e₂⟩. Ancient ⟨e₁⟩ was also known to appear from fusion of -i and a-, and this revealed the much simpler original structure of a verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) for either quadrigrade or sa-irregular verbs + あり (ari). Originally denoted ongoing state or action, or the resulting state of an action. The sense later shifted to indicate the completion of an action. Compare the modern construction ～てある (~te aru). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|ri-verb-suffix}} table, {{ja-r|あり||it is}} あり (ari, “it is”), {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|已然形||realis form|pos=corresponding to the modern hypothetical form|tr=izenkei}} 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”, corresponding to the modern hypothetical form), {{m|ja|命令形||imperative form|tr=meireikei}} 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative form”), {{m|ja|四段活用||quadrigrade conjugation|tr=yodan katsuyō}} 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”), {{m|ja|未然形||irrealis or incomplete form|tr=mizenkei}} 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”), {{m|ja|サ変動詞||sa-irregular verbs|tr=sa-hen dōshi}} サ変動詞 (sa-hen dōshi, “sa-irregular verbs”), {{m|ja|降る|tr=furu}} 降る (furu), {{m|ja|降り|pos=continuative stem of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">降る</i> (furu)|tr=furi}} 降り (furi, continuative stem of 降る (furu)), {{m|ja|あり|tr=ari}} あり (ari), {{m|ja|降れり|tr=fureri}} 降れり (fureri), {{m|ja|降る|tr=furu}} 降る (furu), {{m|ja|降れ|pos=realis or imperative form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">降る</i> (furu)|tr=fure}} 降れ (fure, realis or imperative form of 降る (furu)), {{m|ja|り|tr=-ri}} り (-ri), {{m|ja|上代特殊仮名遣い||ancient special spellings|tr=jōdai tokushu kanazukai}} 上代特殊仮名遣い (jōdai tokushu kanazukai, “ancient special spellings”), {{IPAfont|⟨e₁⟩}} ⟨e₁⟩, {{m|ja|已然形||realis form|tr=izenkei}} 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”), {{IPAfont|⟨e₂⟩}} ⟨e₂⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨e₁⟩}} ⟨e₁⟩, {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{ja-r|あり}} あり (ari), {{ja-r|～て ある}} ～てある (~te aru) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|り|type=rahen}} り • (-ri) ^†-ri
  1. (archaic) Used to form the stative of verbs: did; have done Tags: archaic, morpheme Related terms: たり (tari)
    Sense id: en-り-ja-suffix-4Cy4eMUl Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 26 17 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 26 17 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 26 17 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [ɾʲi] Forms: -ri [romanization]
Etymology: table Probably ultimately deriving from the classical copula verb あり (ari, “it is”), used adverbially to denote the state or manner of an action. Used to form adverbs from some onomatopoeias or ideophones. Appears to have been productive up through the Early Middle Japanese of the late Heian period, possibly also in the early stages of the Late Middle Japanese of the Kamakura period. In the modern language, this suffix persists in existing words, but it is not used to form any new words. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|ri-adverb-suffix}} table, {{ja-r|あり||it is}} あり (ari, “it is”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} り • (-ri)
  1. (non-productive) adverb-forming suffix following some onomatopoeias or ideophones Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-り-ja-suffix-oI0uhA4L Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 26 17 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 26 17 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 26 17 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 27 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Syllable

IPA: [ɾʲi] Forms: ri [romanization]
Etymology: table Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 利 in the cursive sōsho style. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|kana}} table, {{m|ja|利}} 利, {{ja-kana-mannyogana-etym}} Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 利 in the cursive sōsho style Head templates: {{ja-pos|syllable}} り • (ri)
  1. The hiragana syllable り (ri). Its equivalent in katakana is リ (ri). It is the fortieth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ら行い段 (ra-gyō i-dan, “row ra, section i”).
    Sense id: en-り-ja-syllable-n1H71zBb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 26 17 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 26 17 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 26 17 29 Related terms: あぁ, かゕがか゚, さざ, ただ, な, はばぱ, ま, やゃ, らら゚, わゎわ゙, ん, いぃ, きぎき゚, しじ, ちぢ, に, ひびぴ, み, 𛀆, りり゚, ゐ𛅐ゐ゙, うぅゔ, くぐく゚, すず, つっづ, ぬ, ふぶぷ, む, ゆゅ, るる゚, 𛄟, えぇ, けゖげけ゚, せぜ, てで, ね, へべぺ, め, 𛀁, れれ゚, ゑ𛅑ゑ゙, おぉ, こごこ゚, そぞ, とど, の, ほぼぽ, も, よょ, ろろ゚, を𛅒を゙, Additional symbols ーゝゞゟ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for り meaning in Japanese (14.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "kana"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "利",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 利 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nDerived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 利 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "り • (ri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable り (ri). Its equivalent in katakana is リ (ri). It is the fortieth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ら行い段 (ra-gyō i-dan, “row ra, section i”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-り-ja-syllable-n1H71zBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "り",
          "り#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "リ",
          "リ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "あぁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "かゕがか゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "さざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ただ"
        },
        {
          "word": "な"
        },
        {
          "word": "はばぱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ま"
        },
        {
          "word": "やゃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "らら゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "わゎわ゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "ん"
        },
        {
          "word": "いぃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "きぎき゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "しじ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ちぢ"
        },
        {
          "word": "に"
        },
        {
          "word": "ひびぴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "み"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀆"
        },
        {
          "word": "りり゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゐ𛅐ゐ゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "うぅゔ"
        },
        {
          "word": "くぐく゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "すず"
        },
        {
          "word": "つっづ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ふぶぷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "む"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゆゅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "るる゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄟"
        },
        {
          "word": "えぇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "けゖげけ゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "せぜ"
        },
        {
          "word": "てで"
        },
        {
          "word": "ね"
        },
        {
          "word": "へべぺ"
        },
        {
          "word": "め"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀁"
        },
        {
          "word": "れれ゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゑ𛅑ゑ゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "おぉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "こごこ゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "そぞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "とど"
        },
        {
          "word": "の"
        },
        {
          "word": "ほぼぽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "も"
        },
        {
          "word": "よょ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ろろ゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "を𛅒を゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "Additional symbols ーゝゞゟ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ri-verb-suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "it is"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “it is”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "已然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "realis form",
        "pos": "corresponding to the modern hypothetical form",
        "tr": "izenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”, corresponding to the modern hypothetical form)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "命令形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "imperative form",
        "tr": "meireikei"
      },
      "expansion": "命令形 (meireikei, “imperative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quadrigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "yodan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "サ変動詞",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sa-irregular verbs",
        "tr": "sa-hen dōshi"
      },
      "expansion": "サ変動詞 (sa-hen dōshi, “sa-irregular verbs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降る",
        "tr": "furu"
      },
      "expansion": "降る (furu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降り",
        "pos": "continuative stem of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">降る</i> (furu)",
        "tr": "furi"
      },
      "expansion": "降り (furi, continuative stem of 降る (furu))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "あり",
        "tr": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降れり",
        "tr": "fureri"
      },
      "expansion": "降れり (fureri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降る",
        "tr": "furu"
      },
      "expansion": "降る (furu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降れ",
        "pos": "realis or imperative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">降る</i> (furu)",
        "tr": "fure"
      },
      "expansion": "降れ (fure, realis or imperative form of 降る (furu))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "り",
        "tr": "-ri"
      },
      "expansion": "り (-ri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上代特殊仮名遣い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient special spellings",
        "tr": "jōdai tokushu kanazukai"
      },
      "expansion": "上代特殊仮名遣い (jōdai tokushu kanazukai, “ancient special spellings”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨e₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨e₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "已然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "realis form",
        "tr": "izenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨e₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨e₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨e₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨e₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "～て ある"
      },
      "expansion": "～てある (~te aru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nOriginally the classical copula verb あり (ari, “it is”) following a verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”).\nThe -i ending of the preceding verb stem contracted with the initial a- in ari to form -eri, which was reanalyzed as the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”, corresponding to the modern hypothetical form) or 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative form”) of the verb stem for 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verbs, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) for サ変動詞 (sa-hen dōshi, “sa-irregular verbs”), all of which ended in -e, with the final -ri then viewed as a suffix.\n: Example: 降り (furi, continuative stem of 降る (furu)) + あり (ari) → 降れり (fureri), reanalyzed as 降れ (fure, realis or imperative form of 降る (furu)) + り (-ri)\nResearch into 上代特殊仮名遣い (jōdai tokushu kanazukai, “ancient special spellings”) clarified the -e vowel value as ⟨e₁⟩, showing that the original form could not have been the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) that ended in ⟨e₂⟩. Ancient ⟨e₁⟩ was also known to appear from fusion of -i and a-, and this revealed the much simpler original structure of a verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) for either quadrigrade or sa-irregular verbs + あり (ari).\nOriginally denoted ongoing state or action, or the resulting state of an action. The sense later shifted to indicate the completion of an action. Compare the modern construction ～てある (~te aru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "り",
        "type": "rahen"
      },
      "expansion": "り • (-ri) ^†-ri",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hath come from the new world",
          "roman": "shinsekai yori kitareri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "新世界より来たれり"
        },
        {
          "english": "an ornithological catalogue with illustrations omitted",
          "roman": "zuhan o shōryaku seru chōrui mokuroku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "図",
              "ず"
            ],
            [
              "版",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "省",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "略",
              "りゃく"
            ],
            [
              "鳥",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "類",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "もく"
            ],
            [
              "録",
              "ろく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "図版を省略せる鳥類目録"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the stative of verbs: did; have done"
      ],
      "id": "en-り-ja-suffix-4Cy4eMUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "stative",
          "stative#English"
        ],
        [
          "did",
          "did"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Used to form the stative of verbs: did; have done"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tari",
          "word": "たり"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ri-adverb-suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "it is"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “it is”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nProbably ultimately deriving from the classical copula verb あり (ari, “it is”), used adverbially to denote the state or manner of an action.\nUsed to form adverbs from some onomatopoeias or ideophones. Appears to have been productive up through the Early Middle Japanese of the late Heian period, possibly also in the early stages of the Late Middle Japanese of the Kamakura period. In the modern language, this suffix persists in existing words, but it is not used to form any new words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "り • (-ri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "きら (kira) → きらり (kirari)"
        },
        {
          "text": "べた (beta) → べたり (betari) → べったり (bettari)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ほの (hono) → ほんのり (honnori)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb-forming suffix following some onomatopoeias or ideophones"
      ],
      "id": "en-り-ja-suffix-oI0uhA4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia#English"
        ],
        [
          "ideophone",
          "ideophone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) adverb-forming suffix following some onomatopoeias or ideophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Middle Japanese",
    "Heian period",
    "Kamakura period",
    "Late Middle Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ri-abbreviation"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りょ"
      },
      "expansion": "りょ (ryo)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了%解",
        "2": "りょう%かい"
      },
      "expansion": "了(りょう)解(かい) (ryōkai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nShortening of りょ (ryo), from shortening of 了(りょう)解(かい) (ryōkai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り • (ri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ryōkai, “understand”",
          "word": "了解"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 了解 (ryōkai, “understand”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-り-ja-noun-j~EbUN2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "text messaging",
          "text messaging"
        ],
        [
          "了解",
          "了解#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(text messaging slang) short for 了解 (ryōkai, “understand”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese syllables",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "kana"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "利",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 利 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nDerived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 利 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "り • (ri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "あぁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "かゕがか゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "さざ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ただ"
    },
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "はばぱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "word": "やゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "らら゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "わゎわ゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "word": "いぃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "きぎき゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "しじ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ちぢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひびぴ"
    },
    {
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "りり゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゐ𛅐ゐ゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "うぅゔ"
    },
    {
      "word": "くぐく゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "すず"
    },
    {
      "word": "つっづ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふぶぷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆゅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "るる゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "word": "えぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "けゖげけ゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "せぜ"
    },
    {
      "word": "てで"
    },
    {
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "word": "へべぺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "word": "れれ゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゑ𛅑ゑ゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "おぉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こごこ゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "そぞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "とど"
    },
    {
      "word": "の"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほぼぽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "も"
    },
    {
      "word": "よょ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ろろ゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "を𛅒を゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "Additional symbols ーゝゞゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable り (ri). Its equivalent in katakana is リ (ri). It is the fortieth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ら行い段 (ra-gyō i-dan, “row ra, section i”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "り",
          "り#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "リ",
          "リ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ri-verb-suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "it is"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “it is”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "已然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "realis form",
        "pos": "corresponding to the modern hypothetical form",
        "tr": "izenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”, corresponding to the modern hypothetical form)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "命令形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "imperative form",
        "tr": "meireikei"
      },
      "expansion": "命令形 (meireikei, “imperative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quadrigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "yodan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "サ変動詞",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sa-irregular verbs",
        "tr": "sa-hen dōshi"
      },
      "expansion": "サ変動詞 (sa-hen dōshi, “sa-irregular verbs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降る",
        "tr": "furu"
      },
      "expansion": "降る (furu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降り",
        "pos": "continuative stem of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">降る</i> (furu)",
        "tr": "furi"
      },
      "expansion": "降り (furi, continuative stem of 降る (furu))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "あり",
        "tr": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降れり",
        "tr": "fureri"
      },
      "expansion": "降れり (fureri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降る",
        "tr": "furu"
      },
      "expansion": "降る (furu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "降れ",
        "pos": "realis or imperative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">降る</i> (furu)",
        "tr": "fure"
      },
      "expansion": "降れ (fure, realis or imperative form of 降る (furu))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "り",
        "tr": "-ri"
      },
      "expansion": "り (-ri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上代特殊仮名遣い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient special spellings",
        "tr": "jōdai tokushu kanazukai"
      },
      "expansion": "上代特殊仮名遣い (jōdai tokushu kanazukai, “ancient special spellings”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨e₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨e₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "已然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "realis form",
        "tr": "izenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨e₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨e₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨e₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨e₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "～て ある"
      },
      "expansion": "～てある (~te aru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nOriginally the classical copula verb あり (ari, “it is”) following a verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”).\nThe -i ending of the preceding verb stem contracted with the initial a- in ari to form -eri, which was reanalyzed as the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”, corresponding to the modern hypothetical form) or 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative form”) of the verb stem for 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verbs, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) for サ変動詞 (sa-hen dōshi, “sa-irregular verbs”), all of which ended in -e, with the final -ri then viewed as a suffix.\n: Example: 降り (furi, continuative stem of 降る (furu)) + あり (ari) → 降れり (fureri), reanalyzed as 降れ (fure, realis or imperative form of 降る (furu)) + り (-ri)\nResearch into 上代特殊仮名遣い (jōdai tokushu kanazukai, “ancient special spellings”) clarified the -e vowel value as ⟨e₁⟩, showing that the original form could not have been the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) that ended in ⟨e₂⟩. Ancient ⟨e₁⟩ was also known to appear from fusion of -i and a-, and this revealed the much simpler original structure of a verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) for either quadrigrade or sa-irregular verbs + あり (ari).\nOriginally denoted ongoing state or action, or the resulting state of an action. The sense later shifted to indicate the completion of an action. Compare the modern construction ～てある (~te aru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "り",
        "type": "rahen"
      },
      "expansion": "り • (-ri) ^†-ri",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tari",
      "word": "たり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hath come from the new world",
          "roman": "shinsekai yori kitareri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "新世界より来たれり"
        },
        {
          "english": "an ornithological catalogue with illustrations omitted",
          "roman": "zuhan o shōryaku seru chōrui mokuroku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "図",
              "ず"
            ],
            [
              "版",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "省",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "略",
              "りゃく"
            ],
            [
              "鳥",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "類",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "もく"
            ],
            [
              "録",
              "ろく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "図版を省略せる鳥類目録"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the stative of verbs: did; have done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stative",
          "stative#English"
        ],
        [
          "did",
          "did"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Used to form the stative of verbs: did; have done"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ri-adverb-suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "it is"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “it is”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nProbably ultimately deriving from the classical copula verb あり (ari, “it is”), used adverbially to denote the state or manner of an action.\nUsed to form adverbs from some onomatopoeias or ideophones. Appears to have been productive up through the Early Middle Japanese of the late Heian period, possibly also in the early stages of the Late Middle Japanese of the Kamakura period. In the modern language, this suffix persists in existing words, but it is not used to form any new words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "り • (-ri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "きら (kira) → きらり (kirari)"
        },
        {
          "text": "べた (beta) → べたり (betari) → べったり (bettari)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ほの (hono) → ほんのり (honnori)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb-forming suffix following some onomatopoeias or ideophones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia#English"
        ],
        [
          "ideophone",
          "ideophone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) adverb-forming suffix following some onomatopoeias or ideophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Middle Japanese",
    "Heian period",
    "Kamakura period",
    "Late Middle Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ri-abbreviation"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りょ"
      },
      "expansion": "りょ (ryo)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了%解",
        "2": "りょう%かい"
      },
      "expansion": "了(りょう)解(かい) (ryōkai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nShortening of りょ (ryo), from shortening of 了(りょう)解(かい) (ryōkai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り • (ri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ryōkai, “understand”",
          "word": "了解"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese text messaging slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 了解 (ryōkai, “understand”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "text messaging",
          "text messaging"
        ],
        [
          "了解",
          "了解#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(text messaging slang) short for 了解 (ryōkai, “understand”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "里",
    "理",
    "利",
    "裏",
    "吏",
    "痢",
    "履",
    "離",
    "俚",
    "詈",
    "罹"
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "り"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "syllable",
  "title": "り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "り",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.