See たり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for たり meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"t": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) of the classical tari below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "たり • (tari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm (doing things like) watching TV and playing on the computer.",
"roman": "Terebi o mitari, pasokon o shitari shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "テレビを見たり、パソコンをしたりしている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shows examples of actions or states."
],
"id": "en-たり-ja-particle-uv4Qh1Nh"
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "て",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "て (te)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"t": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あり",
"t": "to be; to exist",
"tr": "ari"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “to be; to exist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-te ari/ → /-tari/\nContraction of て (te), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the classical perfective つ (tsu), and あり (ari, “to be; to exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "rahen"
},
"expansion": "たり • (-tari) ^†-ri",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "た",
"2": "irreg-r",
"hkc": ""
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 55 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ta",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfective"
],
"word": "た"
},
{
"roman": "-tara",
"tags": [
"conditional"
],
"word": "たら"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's time!",
"roman": "Toki wa kitari!",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "時は来たり！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the stative of verbs."
],
"id": "en-たり-ja-suffix-zzdjxFwN",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"stative",
"stative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) Used to form the stative of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"-tari",
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "と",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "と (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あり",
"t": "to be; to exist",
"tr": "ari"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “to be; to exist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-to ari/ → /-tari/\nContraction of the case particle と (to) and the verb あり (ari, “to be; to exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "taredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "taraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "rahen"
},
"expansion": "たり • (tari) ^†-ri",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "virgin goddess",
"roman": "shojo taru megami",
"ruby": [
[
"処",
"しょ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"text": "処女たる女神"
},
{
"english": "(modern language, literary) cannot do it even for a moment",
"roman": "isshun tari tomo dekinai",
"ruby": [
[
"一瞬",
"いっしゅん"
]
],
"text": "一瞬たりともできない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-たり-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese or archaic) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"t": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) of the classical tari below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "たり • (tari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm (doing things like) watching TV and playing on the computer.",
"roman": "Terebi o mitari, pasokon o shitari shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "テレビを見たり、パソコンをしたりしている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shows examples of actions or states."
]
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ta",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfective"
],
"word": "た"
},
{
"roman": "-tara",
"tags": [
"conditional"
],
"word": "たら"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "て",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "て (te)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"t": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あり",
"t": "to be; to exist",
"tr": "ari"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “to be; to exist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-te ari/ → /-tari/\nContraction of て (te), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the classical perfective つ (tsu), and あり (ari, “to be; to exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "rahen"
},
"expansion": "たり • (-tari) ^†-ri",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "た",
"2": "irreg-r",
"hkc": ""
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's time!",
"roman": "Toki wa kitari!",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "時は来たり！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the stative of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"stative",
"stative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) Used to form the stative of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"-tari",
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "と",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "と (to)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あり",
"t": "to be; to exist",
"tr": "ari"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “to be; to exist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-to ari/ → /-tari/\nContraction of the case particle と (to) and the verb あり (ari, “to be; to exist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "taredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "taraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "rahen"
},
"expansion": "たり • (tari) ^†-ri",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "virgin goddess",
"roman": "shojo taru megami",
"ruby": [
[
"処",
"しょ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"text": "処女たる女神"
},
{
"english": "(modern language, literary) cannot do it even for a moment",
"roman": "isshun tari tomo dekinai",
"ruby": [
[
"一瞬",
"いっしゅん"
]
],
"text": "一瞬たりともできない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese or archaic) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.