See とど in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for とど meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鯔",
"2": "とど"
},
"expansion": "鯔(とど) (todo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鯔(とど) (todo), that term referring the largest specimens of the species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "とど • (todo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 26 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end, the limit"
],
"id": "en-とど-ja-noun-kfPxY5Ka",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とど"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鯔",
"2": "とど"
},
"expansion": "鯔(とど) (todo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鯔(とど) (todo), that term referring the largest specimens of the species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "とどする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "todo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とどし",
"roman": "todosuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどした",
"roman": "todosuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とどし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とどしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とどした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とどして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 26 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be at the furthest limit"
],
"id": "en-とど-ja-verb-oTO~sgsG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 8 4 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 6 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 38 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 6 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to just barely finish; to finish at the last moment"
],
"id": "en-とど-ja-verb-IJV~NgAy",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ぎりぎり"
}
]
}
],
"word": "とど"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鯔",
"2": "とど"
},
"expansion": "鯔(とど) (todo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鯔(とど) (todo), that term referring the largest specimens of the species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "とど • (todo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "todo no tsumari, “in the end”",
"word": "とどのつまり"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 8 4 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 6 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 38 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 4 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 6 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for とどのつまり (todo no tsumari, “in the end”)."
],
"id": "en-とど-ja-adv-8g83kFZb",
"links": [
[
"とどのつまり",
"とどのつまり#Japanese"
],
[
"in the end",
"in the end"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "とど"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "とど • (todo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 6 0 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 38 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 6 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rumbling sound, such as horses galloping or repeated knocking on a door"
],
"id": "en-とど-ja-adv-kSvpXw5y",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"gallop",
"gallop#English"
],
[
"knock",
"knock#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) a rumbling sound, such as horses galloping or repeated knocking on a door"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 38 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as or while staggering, tottering"
],
"id": "en-とど-ja-adv-Eox1gqWo",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"tottering",
"tottering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) as or while staggering, tottering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "よたよた"
},
{
"word": "とぼとぼ"
}
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "とど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese onomatopoeias",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鯔",
"胡獱"
],
"word": "とど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese onomatopoeias",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鯔",
"2": "とど"
},
"expansion": "鯔(とど) (todo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鯔(とど) (todo), that term referring the largest specimens of the species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "とど • (todo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the end, the limit"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese onomatopoeias",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鯔",
"2": "とど"
},
"expansion": "鯔(とど) (todo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鯔(とど) (todo), that term referring the largest specimens of the species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "とどする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "todo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とどし",
"roman": "todosuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とどした",
"roman": "todosuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とどし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とどしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とどした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とどして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "todo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "todo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be at the furthest limit"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to just barely finish; to finish at the last moment"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ぎりぎり"
}
]
}
],
"word": "とど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese onomatopoeias",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鯔",
"2": "とど"
},
"expansion": "鯔(とど) (todo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鯔(とど) (todo), that term referring the largest specimens of the species.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "とど • (todo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "todo no tsumari, “in the end”",
"word": "とどのつまり"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for とどのつまり (todo no tsumari, “in the end”)."
],
"links": [
[
"とどのつまり",
"とどのつまり#Japanese"
],
[
"in the end",
"in the end"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "とど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese onomatopoeias",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "todo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "とど • (todo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"a rumbling sound, such as horses galloping or repeated knocking on a door"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"rumbling",
"rumbling#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"gallop",
"gallop#English"
],
[
"knock",
"knock#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) a rumbling sound, such as horses galloping or repeated knocking on a door"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"as or while staggering, tottering"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"tottering",
"tottering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) as or while staggering, tottering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "よたよた"
},
{
"word": "とぼとぼ"
}
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "とど"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.