"し" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [ɕi] Forms: shi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} し • (shi)
  1. conjunctive particle, separates items in a list of reasons
    Sense id: en-し-ja-particle-664Xinnt Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese particles Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 48 52
  2. sentence-ending particle, indicating mild emphasis, and alluding to an inferable but deliberately omitted conclusion
    Sense id: en-し-ja-particle-vlqMThFt Categories (other): Japanese particles Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: [ɕi] Forms: shi [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with demonstrative pronoun そ (so). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|そ}} そ (so) Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun}} し • (shi)
  1. third person personal pronoun; he, she, it
    Sense id: en-し-ja-pron-OM9DjY5S Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese pronouns Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 53 47
  2. reflexive pronoun; one, oneself
    Sense id: en-し-ja-pron-o1iCtaDk Categories (other): Japanese pronouns Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: [ɕi] Forms: -shi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|し}} し • (-shi)
  1. (Classical Japanese or literary) the adnominal form of Classical and Old Japanese き (ki, past tense auxiliary), equivalent to modern た Tags: Classical, Japanese, literary, morpheme
    Sense id: en-し-ja-suffix-LoOQkaA~ Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 10 6 2 44 9 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 6 5 2 46 5 13 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 9 7 2 45 7 18 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix

IPA: [ɕi]
Etymology: table From Old Japanese. Not productive in modern usage. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|adjective_suffix}} table, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|し}} し • (-shi) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo||adj-ku}}, {{ja-conj-bungo||adj-shiku}} Forms: -shi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], [irrealis, stem], から [irrealis, stem], ku [irrealis, stem], kara [irrealis, stem], [continuative, stem], かり [continuative, stem], ku [continuative, stem], kari [continuative, stem], [stem, terminative], si [stem, terminative], [attributive, stem], かる [attributive, stem], ki [attributive, stem], karu [attributive, stem], けれ [realis, stem], kere [realis, stem], かれ [imperative, stem], kare [imperative, stem], からず [negative], karazu [negative], けれど [contrastive], keredo [contrastive], ければ [causative], kereba [causative], くば [conditional], kuba [conditional], かりき [past], kariki [past], かりけり [past], karikeri [past], [adverbial], ku [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], しく [irrealis, stem], しから [irrealis, stem], siku [irrealis, stem], sikara [irrealis, stem], しく [continuative, stem], しかり [continuative, stem], siku [continuative, stem], sikari [continuative, stem], [stem, terminative], si [stem, terminative], しき [attributive, stem], しかる [attributive, stem], siki [attributive, stem], sikaru [attributive, stem], しけれ [realis, stem], sikere [realis, stem], しかれ [imperative, stem], sikare [imperative, stem], しからず [negative], sikarazu [negative], しけれど [contrastive], sikeredo [contrastive], しければ [causative], sikereba [causative], しくば [conditional], sikuba [conditional], しかりき [past], sikariki [past], しかりけり [past], sikarikeri [past], しく [adverbial], siku [adverbial]
  1. (Classical Japanese) The 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or predicative form”) of the conjugable ending for 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjectives”). Tags: Classical, Japanese, morpheme
    Sense id: en-し-ja-suffix-jSXQCph9 Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Syllable

IPA: [ɕi] Forms: shi [romanization]
Etymology: Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 之 in the cursive sōsho style. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|之}} 之, {{ja-kana-mannyogana-etym}} Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 之 in the cursive sōsho style Head templates: {{ja-pos|syllable}} し • (shi)
  1. The hiragana syllable し (shi). Its equivalent in katakana is シ (shi). It is the twelfth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is さ行い段 (sa-gyō i-dan, “row sa, section i”). Derived forms: しゃ (sha), しゅ (shu), しょ (sho), (ji)
    Sense id: en-し-ja-syllable-PpdEhUvS Related terms: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛄲, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛀆, , , 𛀁, , , , ゚, , , , , , , ゙, , 𛅐, 𛄟, , 𛅑, , 𛅒, , , ゝ, ゞ,
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɕi] Forms: shi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb form}} し • (shi)
  1. stem or continuative form of する (suru) Tags: continuative, form-of, stem Form of: する (extra: suru)
    Sense id: en-し-ja-verb-5zA9Rq5A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for し meaning in Japanese (17.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "之"
      },
      "expansion": "之",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 之 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 之 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sha",
          "word": "しゃ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shu",
          "word": "しゅ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sho",
          "word": "しょ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ji",
          "word": "じ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable し (shi). Its equivalent in katakana is シ (shi). It is the twelfth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is さ行い段 (sa-gyō i-dan, “row sa, section i”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-し-ja-syllable-PpdEhUvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "し",
          "し#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "シ",
          "シ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "平"
        },
        {
          "word": "仮"
        },
        {
          "word": "名"
        },
        {
          "word": "あ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "い"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "う"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゔ"
        },
        {
          "word": "え"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "お"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "か"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "が"
        },
        {
          "word": "き"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "く"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "け"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "げ"
        },
        {
          "word": "こ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄲"
        },
        {
          "word": "ご"
        },
        {
          "word": "さ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "し"
        },
        {
          "word": "じ"
        },
        {
          "word": "す"
        },
        {
          "word": "ず"
        },
        {
          "word": "せ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぜ"
        },
        {
          "word": "そ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "た"
        },
        {
          "word": "だ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ち"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぢ"
        },
        {
          "word": "つ"
        },
        {
          "word": "っ"
        },
        {
          "word": "づ"
        },
        {
          "word": "て"
        },
        {
          "word": "で"
        },
        {
          "word": "と"
        },
        {
          "word": "ど"
        },
        {
          "word": "な"
        },
        {
          "word": "に"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ね"
        },
        {
          "word": "の"
        },
        {
          "word": "は"
        },
        {
          "word": "ば"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ひ"
        },
        {
          "word": "び"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ふ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぶ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "へ"
        },
        {
          "word": "べ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぺ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ほ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ま"
        },
        {
          "word": "み"
        },
        {
          "word": "む"
        },
        {
          "word": "め"
        },
        {
          "word": "も"
        },
        {
          "word": "や"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀆"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゆ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀁"
        },
        {
          "word": "よ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ょ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ら"
        },
        {
          "word": "゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "り"
        },
        {
          "word": "る"
        },
        {
          "word": "れ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ろ"
        },
        {
          "word": "わ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅐"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄟"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゑ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅑"
        },
        {
          "word": "を"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅒"
        },
        {
          "word": "ん"
        },
        {
          "word": "ー"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゝ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゟ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What I could see looked like a department store, I had no idea where tickets were being sold, and there wasn't anything like a platform. Wondering if I haven't come to the wrong place I once again walked up the stone stairs and a bustling street I wasn't familiar with filled my vision.",
          "ref": "1937, 夢野久作 [Yumeno Kyūsaku], 恐ろしい東京 (Osoroshii Tōkyō)",
          "roman": "Miwatasu kagiri hyakkaten mitai de, doko de kippu o utteiru no ka wakaranai shi, purattofōmu rashii mono mo nai no de, machigatta no ka na to omotte mata ishidan o nobottemiruto, marukiri shiranai hanka na machi de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夢野久作",
              "ゆめのきゅうさく"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "おそ"
            ],
            [
              "東京",
              "とうきょう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "渡",
              "わた"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "百",
              "ひゃっ"
            ],
            [
              "貨",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "店",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "何処",
              "どこ"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "きっ"
            ],
            [
              "符",
              "ぷ"
            ],
            [
              "売",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "まち"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "又",
              "また"
            ],
            [
              "石",
              "いし"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "のぼ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "繁",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "華",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "町",
              "まち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "見渡す限り百貨店みたいで、何処で切符を売っているのかわからないし、プラットフォームらしいものもないので、間違ったのかなと思って又石段を上って見ると、丸キリ知らない繁華な町である。"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"But—but I'm terrible at sports and I don't really know anything about the cultural clubs…\"",
          "ref": "K-On! (K-On!)",
          "roman": "“Demo demo, watashi undō onchi da shi, bunkakei no kurabu mo yoku wakaranai shi…”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "痴",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "系",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「でもでも、私運動音痴だし、文化系のクラブもよくわからないし…」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunctive particle, separates items in a list of reasons"
      ],
      "id": "en-し-ja-particle-664Xinnt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But then, why did you do that [when you shouldn't have]?",
          "roman": "Te ka nande yatta shi.",
          "text": "てかなんでやったし。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-ending particle, indicating mild emphasis, and alluding to an inferable but deliberately omitted conclusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-し-ja-particle-vlqMThFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "alluding",
          "alluding#English"
        ],
        [
          "inferable",
          "inferable#English"
        ],
        [
          "omitted",
          "omitted#English"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そ"
      },
      "expansion": "そ (so)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with demonstrative pronoun そ (so).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third person personal pronoun; he, she, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-し-ja-pron-OM9DjY5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 935: Tosa Nikki (day 24)",
          "text": "廿四日。講師、むまのはなむけしにいでませり。ありとあるかみしも、わらはまでゑひしれて、一文字をだにしらぬもの、しがあしは十文字にふみてぞあそぶ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. late 10th century: Ochikubo Monogatari (Volume 1)",
          "text": "あなわかわかしの晝寢や。しが身のほど知らぬこそいと心憂けれ」とて、うちあざわらひ給ふ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; one, oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-し-ja-pron-o1iCtaDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (-shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 6 2 44 9 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 5 2 46 5 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 7 2 45 7 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the chosen one (modern language)",
          "roman": "erabareshi mono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "選",
              "えら"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "選ばれし者"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I close my eyelids, I hear by my side the voice of beloved you who gave me love (modern language)",
          "ref": "1994, “春よ、来い”, 松任谷由実 (lyrics), 松任谷由実 (music), performed by 松任谷由実",
          "roman": "mabuta tojireba soko ni ai o kureshi kimi no natsukashiki koe ga suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瞼",
              "まぶた"
            ],
            [
              "閉",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "瞼閉じればそこに 愛をくれし君の なつかしき声がする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the adnominal form of Classical and Old Japanese き (ki, past tense auxiliary), equivalent to modern た"
      ],
      "id": "en-し-ja-suffix-LoOQkaA~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "き",
          "き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "た",
          "た#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese or literary) the adnominal form of Classical and Old Japanese き (ki, past tense auxiliary), equivalent to modern た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "adjective_suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Not productive in modern usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しけれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikeredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikuba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (-shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "adj-ku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "adj-shiku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or predicative form”) of the conjugable ending for 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjectives”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-し-ja-suffix-jSXQCph9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "終止形",
          "終止形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal#English"
        ],
        [
          "predicative",
          "predicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "conjugable",
          "conjugable#English"
        ],
        [
          "形容詞",
          "形容詞#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) The 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or predicative form”) of the conjugable ending for 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjectives”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "し • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "suru",
          "word": "する"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of する (suru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-し-ja-verb-5zA9Rq5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "する",
          "する#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese syllables",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sha",
      "word": "しゃ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shu",
      "word": "しゅ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sho",
      "word": "しょ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ji",
      "word": "じ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "之"
      },
      "expansion": "之",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 之 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 之 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "い"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゔ"
    },
    {
      "word": "え"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "お"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "か"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "が"
    },
    {
      "word": "き"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "く"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "け"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "げ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄲"
    },
    {
      "word": "ご"
    },
    {
      "word": "さ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ざ"
    },
    {
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "word": "じ"
    },
    {
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "word": "ず"
    },
    {
      "word": "せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "word": "そ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "た"
    },
    {
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "っ"
    },
    {
      "word": "づ"
    },
    {
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "ど"
    },
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "word": "の"
    },
    {
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひ"
    },
    {
      "word": "び"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぴ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "へ"
    },
    {
      "word": "べ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "word": "も"
    },
    {
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "word": "よ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ょ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "り"
    },
    {
      "word": "る"
    },
    {
      "word": "れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "わ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅐"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゑ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅑"
    },
    {
      "word": "を"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅒"
    },
    {
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "word": "ー"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable し (shi). Its equivalent in katakana is シ (shi). It is the twelfth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is さ行い段 (sa-gyō i-dan, “row sa, section i”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "し",
          "し#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "シ",
          "シ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What I could see looked like a department store, I had no idea where tickets were being sold, and there wasn't anything like a platform. Wondering if I haven't come to the wrong place I once again walked up the stone stairs and a bustling street I wasn't familiar with filled my vision.",
          "ref": "1937, 夢野久作 [Yumeno Kyūsaku], 恐ろしい東京 (Osoroshii Tōkyō)",
          "roman": "Miwatasu kagiri hyakkaten mitai de, doko de kippu o utteiru no ka wakaranai shi, purattofōmu rashii mono mo nai no de, machigatta no ka na to omotte mata ishidan o nobottemiruto, marukiri shiranai hanka na machi de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夢野久作",
              "ゆめのきゅうさく"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "おそ"
            ],
            [
              "東京",
              "とうきょう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "渡",
              "わた"
            ],
            [
              "限",
              "かぎ"
            ],
            [
              "百",
              "ひゃっ"
            ],
            [
              "貨",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "店",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "何処",
              "どこ"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "きっ"
            ],
            [
              "符",
              "ぷ"
            ],
            [
              "売",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "まち"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "又",
              "また"
            ],
            [
              "石",
              "いし"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "のぼ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "繁",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "華",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "町",
              "まち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "見渡す限り百貨店みたいで、何処で切符を売っているのかわからないし、プラットフォームらしいものもないので、間違ったのかなと思って又石段を上って見ると、丸キリ知らない繁華な町である。"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"But—but I'm terrible at sports and I don't really know anything about the cultural clubs…\"",
          "ref": "K-On! (K-On!)",
          "roman": "“Demo demo, watashi undō onchi da shi, bunkakei no kurabu mo yoku wakaranai shi…”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "痴",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "系",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「でもでも、私運動音痴だし、文化系のクラブもよくわからないし…」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunctive particle, separates items in a list of reasons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But then, why did you do that [when you shouldn't have]?",
          "roman": "Te ka nande yatta shi.",
          "text": "てかなんでやったし。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-ending particle, indicating mild emphasis, and alluding to an inferable but deliberately omitted conclusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "alluding",
          "alluding#English"
        ],
        [
          "inferable",
          "inferable#English"
        ],
        [
          "omitted",
          "omitted#English"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そ"
      },
      "expansion": "そ (so)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with demonstrative pronoun そ (so).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third person personal pronoun; he, she, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 935: Tosa Nikki (day 24)",
          "text": "廿四日。講師、むまのはなむけしにいでませり。ありとあるかみしも、わらはまでゑひしれて、一文字をだにしらぬもの、しがあしは十文字にふみてぞあそぶ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. late 10th century: Ochikubo Monogatari (Volume 1)",
          "text": "あなわかわかしの晝寢や。しが身のほど知らぬこそいと心憂けれ」とて、うちあざわらひ給ふ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; one, oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "四",
    "詩",
    "死",
    "師",
    "仕",
    "市",
    "氏"
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (-shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the chosen one (modern language)",
          "roman": "erabareshi mono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "選",
              "えら"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "選ばれし者"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I close my eyelids, I hear by my side the voice of beloved you who gave me love (modern language)",
          "ref": "1994, “春よ、来い”, 松任谷由実 (lyrics), 松任谷由実 (music), performed by 松任谷由実",
          "roman": "mabuta tojireba soko ni ai o kureshi kimi no natsukashiki koe ga suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瞼",
              "まぶた"
            ],
            [
              "閉",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "瞼閉じればそこに 愛をくれし君の なつかしき声がする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the adnominal form of Classical and Old Japanese き (ki, past tense auxiliary), equivalent to modern た"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "き",
          "き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "た",
          "た#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese or literary) the adnominal form of Classical and Old Japanese き (ki, past tense auxiliary), equivalent to modern た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "adjective_suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Not productive in modern usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しけれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikeredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikuba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しかりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "し • (-shi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "adj-ku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "adj-shiku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or predicative form”) of the conjugable ending for 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjectives”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "終止形",
          "終止形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal#English"
        ],
        [
          "predicative",
          "predicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "conjugable",
          "conjugable#English"
        ],
        [
          "形容詞",
          "形容詞#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) The 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or predicative form”) of the conjugable ending for 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “-i adjectives”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "し • (shi)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "suru",
          "word": "する"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of する (suru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "する",
          "する#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "し"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "syllable",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "し"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "し/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese hiragana\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese non-lemma forms\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with audio links\", \"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys\", \"Japanese verb forms\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"四\", \"詩\", \"死\", \"師\", \"仕\", \"市\", \"氏\"], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ɕi]\"}], \"word\": \"し\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "し",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.