See しかり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for しかり meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しか",
"3": "",
"4": "like so",
"tr": "shika"
},
"expansion": "しか (shika, “like so”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あり",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"pos": "the classical copula",
"tr": "ari"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “to be”, the classical copula)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕika ari/ → /ɕikari/\nContraction of earlier form shika ari, from しか (shika, “like so”) + あり (ari, “to be”, the classical copula), literally meaning to be like so, to be thus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "然ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "然り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "然り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "然る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "然れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "然れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "然らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "然れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "然れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "然らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "然りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "然りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "然りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "然りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sikarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "然りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "然らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "rahen"
},
"expansion": "しかり • (shikari) intransitive ^†-ri",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しか",
"2": "irreg-r",
"3": "然"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 85 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reverse is also true; vice versa",
"roman": "gyaku mo shikari",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"然",
"しか"
]
],
"text": "逆も然り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be like so, to be thus"
],
"id": "en-しかり-ja-verb-oufLhd3a",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to be like so, to be thus"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "しかり"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しかる",
"3": "",
"4": "to scold",
"tr": "shikaru"
},
"expansion": "しかる (shikaru, “to scold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "叱る"
},
"expansion": "叱る",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呵る",
"pos": "less common"
},
"expansion": "呵る (less common)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb しかる (shikaru, “to scold”), spelled with kanji as 叱る or 呵る (less common).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "しかり • (shikari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"叱り, 叱, 呵り, 呵: a scolding"
],
"id": "en-しかり-ja-noun-UUiwQlSY",
"links": [
[
"叱り",
"叱り#Japanese"
],
[
"叱",
"叱#Japanese"
],
[
"呵り",
"呵り#Japanese"
],
[
"呵",
"呵#Japanese"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "しかり"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
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},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しかる",
"3": "",
"4": "to scold",
"tr": "shikaru"
},
"expansion": "しかる (shikaru, “to scold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "叱る"
},
"expansion": "叱る",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呵る",
"pos": "less common"
},
"expansion": "呵る (less common)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb しかる (shikaru, “to scold”), spelled with kanji as 叱る or 呵る (less common).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "しかり • (shikari)",
"name": "ja-verb-form"
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],
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{
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],
"id": "en-しかり-ja-verb-hqZyyvZ1",
"links": [
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"叱り",
"叱り#Japanese"
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"呵り",
"呵り#Japanese"
],
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"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"叱る",
"叱る#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "しかり"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しか",
"3": "",
"4": "like so",
"tr": "shika"
},
"expansion": "しか (shika, “like so”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あり",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"pos": "the classical copula",
"tr": "ari"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari, “to be”, the classical copula)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕika ari/ → /ɕikari/\nContraction of earlier form shika ari, from しか (shika, “like so”) + あり (ari, “to be”, the classical copula), literally meaning to be like so, to be thus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "然ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "然り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "然り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "然る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "然れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "然れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "然らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "然れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "然れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "然らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "然りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "然りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "然りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "然りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sikarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "然りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "然らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sikaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "rahen"
},
"expansion": "しかり • (shikari) intransitive ^†-ri",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しか",
"2": "irreg-r",
"3": "然"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reverse is also true; vice versa",
"roman": "gyaku mo shikari",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"然",
"しか"
]
],
"text": "逆も然り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be like so, to be thus"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to be like so, to be thus"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "しかり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しかる",
"3": "",
"4": "to scold",
"tr": "shikaru"
},
"expansion": "しかる (shikaru, “to scold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "叱る"
},
"expansion": "叱る",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呵る",
"pos": "less common"
},
"expansion": "呵る (less common)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb しかる (shikaru, “to scold”), spelled with kanji as 叱る or 呵る (less common).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "しかり • (shikari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"叱り, 叱, 呵り, 呵: a scolding"
],
"links": [
[
"叱り",
"叱り#Japanese"
],
[
"叱",
"叱#Japanese"
],
[
"呵り",
"呵り#Japanese"
],
[
"呵",
"呵#Japanese"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "しかり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しかる",
"3": "",
"4": "to scold",
"tr": "shikaru"
},
"expansion": "しかる (shikaru, “to scold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "叱る"
},
"expansion": "叱る",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呵る",
"pos": "less common"
},
"expansion": "呵る (less common)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb しかる (shikaru, “to scold”), spelled with kanji as 叱る or 呵る (less common).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "しかり • (shikari)",
"name": "ja-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"叱り, 呵り: the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 叱る (shikaru, “to scold”)"
],
"links": [
[
"叱り",
"叱り#Japanese"
],
[
"呵り",
"呵り#Japanese"
],
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"叱る",
"叱る#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しかり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "しかり"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しかり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しかり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"しかり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しかり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しかり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "しかり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しかり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しかり",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.