"や" meaning in Japanese

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Adjective

IPA: [ja̠]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=na}} や • (ya) -na (adnominal やな (ya na na), adverbial やに (ya ni ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=|lemma=や|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: ya [romanization], やな [adnominal], やに [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], やだろ [imperfective, stem], ya daro [imperfective, stem], やで [continuative, stem], ya de [continuative, stem], やだ [stem, terminative], ya da [stem, terminative], やな [attributive, stem], ya na [attributive, stem], やなら [hypothetical, stem], ya nara [hypothetical, stem], やであれ [imperative, stem], ya de are [imperative, stem], やではない [informal, negative], やじゃない [informal, negative], ya de wa nai [informal, negative], ya ja nai [informal, negative], やだった [informal, past], ya datta [informal, past], やではなかった [informal, negative, past], やじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ya de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], ya ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], やです [formal], ya desu [formal], やではありません [formal, negative], やじゃありません [formal, negative], ya de wa arimasen [formal, negative], ya ja arimasen [formal, negative], やでした [formal, past], ya deshita [formal, past], やではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], やじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ya de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], ya ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], やで [conjunctive], ya de [conjunctive], やなら(ば) [conditional], ya nara (ba) [conditional], やだったら [conditional, past], ya dattara [conditional, past], やだろう [volitional], ya darō [volitional], やに [adverbial], ya ni [adverbial], やさ [noun-from-adj], yasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. (informal) Alternative form of いや (iya) Tags: alt-of, alternative, informal Alternative form of: いや (extra: iya) Synonyms: やー (yā) Related terms: やだ (yada)
    Sense id: en-や-ja-adj-VK1QPX9J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ja̠] Forms: ya [romanization], [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=や}} や • (ya) ^(←や (ya)?)
  1. spoke (of a wheel) Synonyms: スポーク
    Sense id: en-や-ja-noun-2fiDMeUv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Particle

IPA: [ja̠] Forms: ya [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} や • (ya)
  1. and/or
    Sense id: en-や-ja-particle-gbnHodcH Categories (other): Japanese particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Syllable

IPA: [ja̠] Forms: ya [romanization]
Etymology: Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 也 in the cursive sōsho style. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|也}} 也, {{ja-kana-mannyogana-etym}} Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 也 in the cursive sōsho style Head templates: {{ja-pos|syllable}} や • (ya)
  1. The hiragana syllable や (ya). Its equivalent in katakana is ヤ (ya). It is the thirty-sixth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is や行あ段 (ya-gyō a-dan, “row ya, section a”).
    Sense id: en-や-ja-syllable-1LuPmDBC Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 5 85 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 7 6 74 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 7 6 79 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 7 6 79 3 Related terms: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛄲, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛀆, , , 𛀁, , , , ゚, , , , , , , ゙, , 𛅐, 𛄟, , 𛅑, , 𛅒, , , ゝ, ゞ,
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Phonetic change of じゃ (ja) in the late Edo period Etymology templates: {{m|ja|じゃ|tr=ja}} じゃ (ja) Head templates: {{ja-pos|aux}} や • (ya) Forms: ya [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], [imperfective, stem], ya [imperfective, stem], [continuative, stem], de [continuative, stem], [stem, terminative], da [stem, terminative], である [attributive, stem], de aru [attributive, stem], なら [hypothetical, stem], であれ [hypothetical, stem], nara [hypothetical, stem], de are [hypothetical, stem], - [imperative, stem], - [passive], - [causative], - [potential], やろう [volitional], yarō [volitional], やない [negative], ya nai [negative], やのうて [continuative, negative], やなくて [continuative, negative], ya nōte [continuative, negative], ya nakute [continuative, negative], です [formal], だす [formal], どす [formal], desu [formal], dasu [formal], dosu [formal], やった [perfective], yatta [perfective], [conjunctive], やって [conjunctive], de [conjunctive], yatte [conjunctive], ならば [conditional, hypothetical], であれば [conditional, hypothetical], やったら [conditional, hypothetical], naraba [conditional, hypothetical], de areba [conditional, hypothetical], yattara [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (Kansai, Shikoku, Hokuriku, Fukuoka) is, are Tags: Kansai, Shikoku
    Sense id: en-や-ja-verb-vexsqrU1 Categories (other): Hokuriku Japanese, Kansai Japanese, Shikoku Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for や meaning in Japanese (16.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "也"
      },
      "expansion": "也",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 也 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 也 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 85 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 6 74 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 6 79 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 6 79 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable や (ya). Its equivalent in katakana is ヤ (ya). It is the thirty-sixth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is や行あ段 (ya-gyō a-dan, “row ya, section a”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-や-ja-syllable-1LuPmDBC",
      "links": [
        [
          "や",
          "や#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヤ",
          "ヤ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "平"
        },
        {
          "word": "仮"
        },
        {
          "word": "名"
        },
        {
          "word": "あ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "い"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "う"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゔ"
        },
        {
          "word": "え"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "お"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "か"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "が"
        },
        {
          "word": "き"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "く"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "け"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "げ"
        },
        {
          "word": "こ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄲"
        },
        {
          "word": "ご"
        },
        {
          "word": "さ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "し"
        },
        {
          "word": "じ"
        },
        {
          "word": "す"
        },
        {
          "word": "ず"
        },
        {
          "word": "せ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぜ"
        },
        {
          "word": "そ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "た"
        },
        {
          "word": "だ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ち"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぢ"
        },
        {
          "word": "つ"
        },
        {
          "word": "っ"
        },
        {
          "word": "づ"
        },
        {
          "word": "て"
        },
        {
          "word": "で"
        },
        {
          "word": "と"
        },
        {
          "word": "ど"
        },
        {
          "word": "な"
        },
        {
          "word": "に"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ね"
        },
        {
          "word": "の"
        },
        {
          "word": "は"
        },
        {
          "word": "ば"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ひ"
        },
        {
          "word": "び"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ふ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぶ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "へ"
        },
        {
          "word": "べ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぺ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ほ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ま"
        },
        {
          "word": "み"
        },
        {
          "word": "む"
        },
        {
          "word": "め"
        },
        {
          "word": "も"
        },
        {
          "word": "や"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀆"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゆ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀁"
        },
        {
          "word": "よ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ょ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ら"
        },
        {
          "word": "゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "り"
        },
        {
          "word": "る"
        },
        {
          "word": "れ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ろ"
        },
        {
          "word": "わ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅐"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄟"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゑ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅑"
        },
        {
          "word": "を"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅒"
        },
        {
          "word": "ん"
        },
        {
          "word": "ー"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゝ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゟ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t seniors and the physically handicapped [and others] register?",
          "roman": "O-toshiyori ya karada no fujiyū na kata wa tōroku shimasen ka.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "不自",
              "ふじ"
            ],
            [
              "由",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "登",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "録",
              "ろく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "おとしよりや体の不自由な方は登録しませんか。"
        },
        {
          "english": "recently, many people are raising [animals like] dogs and/or cats",
          "roman": "saikin wa inu ya neko o katte iru hito wa ōi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "犬",
              "いぬ"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "飼",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "最近は犬や猫を飼っている人は多い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and/or"
      ],
      "id": "en-や-ja-particle-gbnHodcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "じゃ",
        "tr": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "じゃ (ja)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phonetic change of じゃ (ja) in the late Edo period",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "や",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "や",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "である",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de aru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "であれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de are",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やのうて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やなくて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nakute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "です",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "であれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やったら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de areba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yattara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aux"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokuriku Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kansai Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shikoku Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Variation on the Japanese copula だ (da), associated with Kansai dialect, particularly Ōsaka. The use of や (ya) is common in fictional dialogue attributed to characters from Ōsaka."
        },
        {
          "english": "(dialect) Hurry the hell up!",
          "roman": "hayo sē ya!",
          "text": "はよせーや!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "まあ、ぼちぼちやなあ。\nMā, bochibochi ya nā.\nWell, things are slow. (a stereotypical Ōsaka expression)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm sick of this town! I'm sick of living like this!",
          "ref": "2016, Makoto Shinkai, director, 君の名は。 [your name.], spoken by Mitsuha Miyamizu (Mone Kamishiraishi), Toho",
          "roman": "Mō konna machi iya ya! Konna jinsei iya ya!",
          "text": "もうこんな町嫌や!こんな人生嫌や!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is [the] Osaka [Prefectural Police]! Hurry up and open the door!",
          "ref": "2020, Osaka Prefectural Police searching yakuza residence, spoken by Osaka Prefectural Police detective",
          "roman": "Ōsaka ya ! Hayo aken kai gorā !",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "阪",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大阪や!はよ開けんかいゴラァ!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is, are"
      ],
      "id": "en-や-ja-verb-vexsqrU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kansai, Shikoku, Hokuriku, Fukuoka) is, are"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai",
        "Shikoku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やな",
      "roman": "ya na na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やに",
      "roman": "ya ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya) -na (adnominal やな (ya na na), adverbial やに (ya ni ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "や",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "iya",
          "word": "いや"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't wanna go to school.",
          "roman": "Gakkō wa ya da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "学",
              "がっ"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "学校はやだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of いや (iya)"
      ],
      "id": "en-や-ja-adj-VK1QPX9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "いや",
          "いや#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Alternative form of いや (iya)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yada",
          "word": "やだ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yā",
          "word": "やー"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "や",
      "roman": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "や"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya) ^(←や (ya)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoke (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-や-ja-noun-2fiDMeUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "スポーク"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "や"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "や"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese syllables",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "也"
      },
      "expansion": "也",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 也 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 也 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "い"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゔ"
    },
    {
      "word": "え"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "お"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "か"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "が"
    },
    {
      "word": "き"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "く"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "け"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "げ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄲"
    },
    {
      "word": "ご"
    },
    {
      "word": "さ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ざ"
    },
    {
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "word": "じ"
    },
    {
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "word": "ず"
    },
    {
      "word": "せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "word": "そ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "た"
    },
    {
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "っ"
    },
    {
      "word": "づ"
    },
    {
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "ど"
    },
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "word": "の"
    },
    {
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひ"
    },
    {
      "word": "び"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぴ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "へ"
    },
    {
      "word": "べ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "word": "も"
    },
    {
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "word": "よ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ょ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "り"
    },
    {
      "word": "る"
    },
    {
      "word": "れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "わ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅐"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゑ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅑"
    },
    {
      "word": "を"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅒"
    },
    {
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "word": "ー"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable や (ya). Its equivalent in katakana is ヤ (ya). It is the thirty-sixth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is や行あ段 (ya-gyō a-dan, “row ya, section a”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "や",
          "や#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヤ",
          "ヤ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t seniors and the physically handicapped [and others] register?",
          "roman": "O-toshiyori ya karada no fujiyū na kata wa tōroku shimasen ka.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "不自",
              "ふじ"
            ],
            [
              "由",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "登",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "録",
              "ろく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "おとしよりや体の不自由な方は登録しませんか。"
        },
        {
          "english": "recently, many people are raising [animals like] dogs and/or cats",
          "roman": "saikin wa inu ya neko o katte iru hito wa ōi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "犬",
              "いぬ"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "飼",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "最近は犬や猫を飼っている人は多い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and/or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese auxiliary verbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "じゃ",
        "tr": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "じゃ (ja)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phonetic change of じゃ (ja) in the late Edo period",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "や",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "や",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "である",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de aru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "であれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de are",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やのうて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やなくて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nakute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "です",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "で",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "であれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やったら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de areba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yattara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aux"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokuriku Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Kansai Japanese",
        "Shikoku Japanese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Variation on the Japanese copula だ (da), associated with Kansai dialect, particularly Ōsaka. The use of や (ya) is common in fictional dialogue attributed to characters from Ōsaka."
        },
        {
          "english": "(dialect) Hurry the hell up!",
          "roman": "hayo sē ya!",
          "text": "はよせーや!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "まあ、ぼちぼちやなあ。\nMā, bochibochi ya nā.\nWell, things are slow. (a stereotypical Ōsaka expression)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm sick of this town! I'm sick of living like this!",
          "ref": "2016, Makoto Shinkai, director, 君の名は。 [your name.], spoken by Mitsuha Miyamizu (Mone Kamishiraishi), Toho",
          "roman": "Mō konna machi iya ya! Konna jinsei iya ya!",
          "text": "もうこんな町嫌や!こんな人生嫌や!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is [the] Osaka [Prefectural Police]! Hurry up and open the door!",
          "ref": "2020, Osaka Prefectural Police searching yakuza residence, spoken by Osaka Prefectural Police detective",
          "roman": "Ōsaka ya ! Hayo aken kai gorā !",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "阪",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大阪や!はよ開けんかいゴラァ!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is, are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kansai, Shikoku, Hokuriku, Fukuoka) is, are"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai",
        "Shikoku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やな",
      "roman": "ya na na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やに",
      "roman": "ya ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ya ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya) -na (adnominal やな (ya na na), adverbial やに (ya ni ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "や",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yada",
      "word": "やだ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "iya",
          "word": "いや"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese informal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't wanna go to school.",
          "roman": "Gakkō wa ya da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "学",
              "がっ"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "学校はやだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of いや (iya)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "いや",
          "いや#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Alternative form of いや (iya)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yā",
      "word": "やー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "矢"
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "屋",
    "家"
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "八"
  ],
  "word": "や"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "や",
      "roman": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "や"
      },
      "expansion": "や • (ya) ^(←や (ya)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoke (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "スポーク"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "や"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "や"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "syllable",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kansai, Shikoku, Hokuriku, Fukuoka",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kansai, Shikoku, Hokuriku, Fukuoka",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kansai, Shikoku, Hokuriku, Fukuoka",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kansai, Shikoku, Hokuriku, Fukuoka",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperfective (未然形)",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Continuative (連用形)",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Terminal (終止形)",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Attributive (連体形)",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical (仮定形)",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperative (命令形)",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Passive",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Causative",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Potential",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Volitional",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative continuative",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Formal",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Perfective",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Conjunctive",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical conditional",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ya",
  "path": [
    "や"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "や",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.