"いや" meaning in Japanese

See いや in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ija̠]
Etymology: Possibly onomatopoeia as a general expression of disgust. Compare similar terms in many different languages, such as English yuck, Finnish yök, Arabic يَع (yaʕ), Turkish ıyak, Thai ยี้ (yíi). Etymology templates: {{noncog|en|yuck}} English yuck, {{noncog|fi|yök}} Finnish yök, {{noncog|ar|يَع}} Arabic يَع (yaʕ), {{noncog|tr|ıyak}} Turkish ıyak, {{noncog|th|ยี้}} Thai ยี้ (yíi) Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=na}} いや • (iya) -na (adnominal いやな (iya na na), adverbial いやに (iya ni ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=|lemma=いや|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: iya [romanization], いやな [adnominal], いやに [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], いやだろ [imperfective, stem], iya daro [imperfective, stem], いやで [continuative, stem], iya de [continuative, stem], いやだ [stem, terminative], iya da [stem, terminative], いやな [attributive, stem], iya na [attributive, stem], いやなら [hypothetical, stem], iya nara [hypothetical, stem], いやであれ [imperative, stem], iya de are [imperative, stem], いやではない [informal, negative], いやじゃない [informal, negative], iya de wa nai [informal, negative], iya ja nai [informal, negative], いやだった [informal, past], iya datta [informal, past], いやではなかった [informal, negative, past], いやじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], iya de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], iya ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], いやです [formal], iya desu [formal], いやではありません [formal, negative], いやじゃありません [formal, negative], iya de wa arimasen [formal, negative], iya ja arimasen [formal, negative], いやでした [formal, past], iya deshita [formal, past], いやではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], いやじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], iya de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], iya ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], いやで [conjunctive], iya de [conjunctive], いやなら(ば) [conditional], iya nara (ba) [conditional], いやだったら [conditional, past], iya dattara [conditional, past], いやだろう [volitional], iya darō [volitional], いやに [adverbial], iya ni [adverbial], いやさ [noun-from-adj], iyasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, abhorrent
    Sense id: en-いや-ja-adj-iNRisSTR Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 44 8 7 29 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 7 7 26 5 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 7 7 25 5 5 Derived forms: いやいや (iyaiya), 嫌がる: to dislike something (iyagaru), to be reluctant to do something, 嫌がらせ (iyagarase) (ruby: (いや)) (english: harassment, nuisance), 嫌む (iyamu) (ruby: (いや)) (english: to dislike something, to hate something), 嫌み: sarcasm (iyami), something sarcastic, snide, disagreeability, 嫌らしい: disagreeable (iyarashii), unpleasant, disgusting (alt: less strong than plain 嫌 (iya)), vulgar, indecent, lascivious
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: ya) [informal], やー (yā)
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: [ija̠] Forms: iya [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly onomatopoeia as a general expression of disgust. Compare similar terms in many different languages, such as English yuck, Finnish yök, Arabic يَع (yaʕ), Turkish ıyak, Thai ยี้ (yíi). Etymology templates: {{noncog|en|yuck}} English yuck, {{noncog|fi|yök}} Finnish yök, {{noncog|ar|يَع}} Arabic يَع (yaʕ), {{noncog|tr|ıyak}} Turkish ıyak, {{noncog|th|ยี้}} Thai ยี้ (yíi) Head templates: {{ja-pos|interjection}} いや • (iya)
  1. yuck, ew Related terms: やだ (yada), やーだ (yāda), いやん (iyan), いやーん (iyān)
    Sense id: en-いや-ja-intj-1qhzMPyz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: ya) [informal], やー (yā)
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: [ija̠] Forms: iya [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|interjection}} いや • (iya)
  1. no, incorrect Synonyms: いやいや (iya iya) [repeated], いやいやいや (iya iya iya)
    Sense id: en-いや-ja-intj-dhEmt26b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: [ija̠] Forms: iya [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|interjection}} いや • (iya)
  1. Exclamation of surprise in contrast to expectations.
    Sense id: en-いや-ja-intj-4GDBqoj0
  2. Exclamation used when one finds it difficult to onboard.
    Sense id: en-いや-ja-intj-voODp~7g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: いやあ (iyā), いやぁ (iyā), いやー (iyā)
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ija̠] Forms: iya [romanization], wiya [romanization], ゐや [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /wiya/ → /iya/. From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=いや}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=ゐ.や}} いや • (iya) ^(←ゐや (wiya)?)
  1. the act of respecting one; reverence Related terms: 礼をする
    Sense id: en-いや-ja-noun-cz4i~spj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for いや meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yuck"
      },
      "expansion": "English yuck",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yök"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish yök",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَع (yaʕ)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ıyak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ıyak",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ยี้"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ยี้ (yíi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeia as a general expression of disgust. Compare similar terms in many different languages, such as English yuck, Finnish yök, Arabic يَع (yaʕ), Turkish ıyak, Thai ยี้ (yíi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやな",
      "roman": "iya na na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやに",
      "roman": "iya ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya) -na (adnominal いやな (iya na na), adverbial いやに (iya ni ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "いや",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 7 29 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 7 7 26 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 7 7 25 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "iyaiya",
          "word": "いやいや"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iyagaru",
          "word": "嫌がる: to dislike something"
        },
        {
          "word": "to be reluctant to do something"
        },
        {
          "english": "harassment, nuisance",
          "roman": "iyagarase",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "嫌がらせ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dislike something, to hate something",
          "roman": "iyamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "嫌む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iyami",
          "word": "嫌み: sarcasm"
        },
        {
          "word": "something sarcastic"
        },
        {
          "word": "snide"
        },
        {
          "word": "disagreeability"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iyarashii",
          "word": "嫌らしい: disagreeable"
        },
        {
          "word": "unpleasant"
        },
        {
          "alt": "less strong than plain 嫌 (iya)",
          "word": "disgusting"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "indecent"
        },
        {
          "word": "lascivious"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make weird faces",
          "roman": "iya na kao o suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫌な顔をする"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫌な女\niya na onna\nunpleasant woman → bitch"
        },
        {
          "english": "to say awful things",
          "roman": "iya na koto o iu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫌なことを言う"
        },
        {
          "english": "They met with a shockingly abhorrent experience.",
          "roman": "Zotto suru hodo iya na me ni atta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ぞっとするほど嫌な目に合った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, abhorrent"
      ],
      "id": "en-いや-ja-adj-iNRisSTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ],
        [
          "abhorrent",
          "abhorrent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yā",
      "word": "やー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yuck"
      },
      "expansion": "English yuck",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yök"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish yök",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَع (yaʕ)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ıyak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ıyak",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ยี้"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ยี้ (yíi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeia as a general expression of disgust. Compare similar terms in many different languages, such as English yuck, Finnish yök, Arabic يَع (yaʕ), Turkish ıyak, Thai ยี้ (yíi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yuck, ew"
      ],
      "id": "en-いや-ja-intj-1qhzMPyz",
      "links": [
        [
          "yuck",
          "yuck"
        ],
        [
          "ew",
          "ew"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yada",
          "word": "やだ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāda",
          "word": "やーだ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iyan",
          "word": "いやん"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iyān",
          "word": "いやーん"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yā",
      "word": "やー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No, that's definitely not it.",
          "roman": "Iya, chigau daro.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いや、違うだろ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, incorrect"
      ],
      "id": "en-いや-ja-intj-dhEmt26b",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "iya iya",
          "tags": [
            "repeated"
          ],
          "word": "いやいや"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iya iya iya",
          "word": "いやいやいや"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a surprise.",
          "roman": "Iyā, odoroita na.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "驚",
              "おどろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いやぁ、驚いたな。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exclamation of surprise in contrast to expectations."
      ],
      "id": "en-いや-ja-intj-4GDBqoj0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I mean, even if you say so [tell me to, etc.], it's just… [somewhat difficult].",
          "roman": "Iyā, sō iwaretemo nā.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いやぁ、そう言われてもなぁ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exclamation used when one finds it difficult to onboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-いや-ja-intj-voODp~7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "onboard",
          "onboard#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iyā",
      "word": "いやあ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iyā",
      "word": "いやぁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iyā",
      "word": "いやー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/wiya/ → /iya/.\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゐや",
      "roman": "wiya",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "ゐ.や"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya) ^(←ゐや (wiya)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of respecting one; reverence"
      ],
      "id": "en-いや-ja-noun-cz4i~spj",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "礼をする"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iyaiya",
      "word": "いやいや"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyagaru",
      "word": "嫌がる: to dislike something"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be reluctant to do something"
    },
    {
      "english": "harassment, nuisance",
      "roman": "iyagarase",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嫌",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "嫌がらせ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dislike something, to hate something",
      "roman": "iyamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嫌",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "嫌む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyami",
      "word": "嫌み: sarcasm"
    },
    {
      "word": "something sarcastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "snide"
    },
    {
      "word": "disagreeability"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyarashii",
      "word": "嫌らしい: disagreeable"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpleasant"
    },
    {
      "alt": "less strong than plain 嫌 (iya)",
      "word": "disgusting"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "indecent"
    },
    {
      "word": "lascivious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yuck"
      },
      "expansion": "English yuck",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yök"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish yök",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَع (yaʕ)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ıyak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ıyak",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ยี้"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ยี้ (yíi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeia as a general expression of disgust. Compare similar terms in many different languages, such as English yuck, Finnish yök, Arabic يَع (yaʕ), Turkish ıyak, Thai ยี้ (yíi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやな",
      "roman": "iya na na",
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやに",
      "roman": "iya ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iya ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya) -na (adnominal いやな (iya na na), adverbial いやに (iya ni ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "いや",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make weird faces",
          "roman": "iya na kao o suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫌な顔をする"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫌な女\niya na onna\nunpleasant woman → bitch"
        },
        {
          "english": "to say awful things",
          "roman": "iya na koto o iu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "嫌なことを言う"
        },
        {
          "english": "They met with a shockingly abhorrent experience.",
          "roman": "Zotto suru hodo iya na me ni atta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫌",
              "いや"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ぞっとするほど嫌な目に合った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, abhorrent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ],
        [
          "abhorrent",
          "abhorrent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yā",
      "word": "やー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yuck"
      },
      "expansion": "English yuck",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yök"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish yök",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَع (yaʕ)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ıyak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ıyak",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ยี้"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ยี้ (yíi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeia as a general expression of disgust. Compare similar terms in many different languages, such as English yuck, Finnish yök, Arabic يَع (yaʕ), Turkish ıyak, Thai ยี้ (yíi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yada",
      "word": "やだ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāda",
      "word": "やーだ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyan",
      "word": "いやん"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyān",
      "word": "いやーん"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yuck, ew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yuck",
          "yuck"
        ],
        [
          "ew",
          "ew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yā",
      "word": "やー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No, that's definitely not it.",
          "roman": "Iya, chigau daro.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いや、違うだろ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, incorrect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iya iya",
      "tags": [
        "repeated"
      ],
      "word": "いやいや"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iya iya iya",
      "word": "いやいやいや"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a surprise.",
          "roman": "Iyā, odoroita na.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "驚",
              "おどろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いやぁ、驚いたな。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exclamation of surprise in contrast to expectations."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I mean, even if you say so [tell me to, etc.], it's just… [somewhat difficult].",
          "roman": "Iyā, sō iwaretemo nā.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いやぁ、そう言われてもなぁ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exclamation used when one finds it difficult to onboard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onboard",
          "onboard#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iyā",
      "word": "いやあ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyā",
      "word": "いやぁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyā",
      "word": "いやー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/wiya/ → /iya/.\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゐや",
      "roman": "wiya",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "ゐ.や"
      },
      "expansion": "いや • (iya) ^(←ゐや (wiya)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "礼をする"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of respecting one; reverence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いや"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.