"びる" meaning in Japanese

See びる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-びる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} circa 759 CE Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=2}} びる • (biru) ichidan (stem び (bi), past びた (bita)) Forms: biru [romanization], [stem], びた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form], bi [error-unrecognized-form], びる [error-unrecognized-form], biru [error-unrecognized-form], びれ [error-unrecognized-form], bire [error-unrecognized-form], びよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], びろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], biyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], biro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], びられる [passive], birareru [passive], びさせる [causative], びさす [causative], bisaseru [causative], bisasu [causative], びられる [potential], びれる [colloquial, potential], birareru [potential], bireru [colloquial, potential], びよう [volitional], biyō [volitional], びない [negative], びぬ [negative], びん [negative], binai [negative], binu [negative], bin [negative], びず [continuative, negative], bizu [continuative, negative], びます [formal], bimasu [formal], びた [perfective], bita [perfective], びて [conjunctive], bite [conjunctive], びれば [conditional, hypothetical], bireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (non-productive) to act like (something); to act (in a certain manner) Tags: morpheme
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "roman": "bi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びた",
      "roman": "bita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "びる • (biru) ichidan (stem び (bi), past びた (bita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "古い (furui, “old”) → 古びる (furubiru, “to become old”)"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大人",
              "おとな"
            ],
            [
              "大人",
              "おとな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大人 (otona, “adult”) → 大人びる (otonabiru, “to act like an adult”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act like (something); to act (in a certain manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-びる-ja-suffix-7CRFscAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) to act like (something); to act (in a certain manner)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "びる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "ビル"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-びる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "びる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "roman": "bi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びた",
      "roman": "bita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "びる • (biru) ichidan (stem び (bi), past びた (bita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "古い (furui, “old”) → 古びる (furubiru, “to become old”)"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大人",
              "おとな"
            ],
            [
              "大人",
              "おとな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大人 (otona, “adult”) → 大人びる (otonabiru, “to act like an adult”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act like (something); to act (in a certain manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) to act like (something); to act (in a certain manner)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "びる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "ビル"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "びる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for びる meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "びる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.