See 眼鏡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 眼鏡 meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "메가나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 메가나 (megana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 메가나 (megana)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "眼鏡",
"tr": "megane, gankyō"
},
"expansion": "眼鏡 (megane, gankyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "金",
"pos2": "in reference to the metal used in eyeglass frames",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "metal",
"tr1": "me",
"tr2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “eye”) + 金 (kane, “metal”, in reference to the metal used in eyeglass frames)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "眼鏡"
},
"expansion": "めかね'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kane",
"2": "gane"
},
"expansion": "The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 目 (me, “eye”) + 金 (kane, “metal”, in reference to the metal used in eyeglass frames). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The spelling is based on an apparent borrowing from Chinese, see the gankyō reading below.\nAppears in texts from the late 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眼鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "megane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めがね"
},
"expansion": "眼(め)鏡(がね) • (megane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Eyewear",
"orig": "ja:Eyewear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Eye",
"Vision",
"Human",
"Face",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Head and neck",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(honorific) judgement",
"roman": "o-megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "お眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "painting designed to be viewed through a special type of glasses",
"roman": "megane e",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡絵"
},
{
"english": "seeing through glasses",
"roman": "meganegoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"越",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡越し"
},
{
"roman": "meganezaru",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"メ"
],
[
"鏡",
"ガネ"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡猿"
},
{
"english": "misjudgement",
"roman": "megane chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡違い"
},
{
"roman": "meganebashi",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"橋",
"ばし"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡橋"
},
{
"roman": "megane hebi",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"メ"
],
[
"鏡",
"ガネ"
],
[
"蛇",
"ヘビ"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡蛇"
},
{
"english": "snow goggles",
"roman": "yuki megane",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "雪眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "iro megane",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "色眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "a kind of binocular for use on a cannon",
"roman": "kani megane",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹",
"かに"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "蟹眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "peep show",
"roman": "karakuri megane",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "絡繰り眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kuro megane",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "黒眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "hydroscope, water glass, swimming goggles",
"roman": "suichū megane",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "水中眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "date megane",
"ruby": [
[
"伊",
"だ"
],
[
"達",
"て"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "伊達眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "protection glasses",
"roman": "chiriyoke megane",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"除",
"よ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "塵除け眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "tōmegane",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "遠眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "kaleidoscope",
"roman": "nishiki megane",
"ruby": [
[
"錦",
"にしき"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "錦眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "peep show; water glass",
"roman": "nozoki megane",
"ruby": [
[
"覗",
"のぞ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "覗き眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "water glass",
"roman": "hako megane",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "箱眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "pince-nez",
"roman": "hana megane",
"ruby": [
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "鼻眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "kaleidoscope",
"roman": "hyakuiro megane",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "百色眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "kaleidoscope",
"roman": "hyaku megane",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "百眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "looking through or between one's legs",
"roman": "mata megane",
"ruby": [
[
"股",
"また"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "股眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "swimming goggles",
"roman": "mizu megane",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "水眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mushi megane",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "虫眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "thick round celluloid glasses",
"roman": "roido megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "ロイド眼鏡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glasses, eyeglasses"
],
"id": "en-眼鏡-ja-noun-SVXkE69g",
"links": [
[
"glasses",
"glasses"
],
[
"eyeglasses",
"eyeglasses"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "megane ga kuruu",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"狂",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡が狂う"
},
{
"roman": "megane ni kanau",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡にかなう"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めがね"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "眼鏡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "眼鏡"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "靉靆",
"tr": "aidai?"
},
"expansion": "靉靆／叆叇 (aidai?)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "",
"3": "靉靆即眼鏡",
"4": "aidai, i.e. eye-lenses"
},
"expansion": "靉靆即眼鏡／叆叇即眼镜 (“aidai, i.e. eye-lenses”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "眼鏡",
"lit": "eye + lens"
},
"expansion": "眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng, literally “eye + lens”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡankjau/ → /ɡankjɔː/ → /ɡankjoː/\nProbably a borrowing from written Chinese 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng). Eyeglasses are first mentioned in Chinese in the 1400s as 靉靆／叆叇 (aidai?), a transcription of an Arabic term. By the late Ming dynasty, eyeglasses appear in writing as 靉靆即眼鏡／叆叇即眼镜 (“aidai, i.e. eye-lenses”), using the compound term 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng, literally “eye + lens”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gán-kiàⁿ.\nThis reading appears in texts from the 1920s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眼鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"がん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gankyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がんきやう",
"roman": "gankyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんきょう",
"hhira": "がんきやう"
},
"expansion": "眼(がん)鏡(きょう) • (gankyō) ^(←がんきやう (gankyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Eyewear",
"orig": "ja:Eyewear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Eye",
"Vision",
"Human",
"Face",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Head and neck",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glasses, eyeglasses"
],
"id": "en-眼鏡-ja-noun-SVXkE69g1",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"glasses",
"glasses"
],
[
"eyeglasses",
"eyeglasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, possibly archaic) glasses, eyeglasses"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bōenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"ぼう"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "望遠鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kenbikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"顕",
"けん"
],
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "顕微鏡"
},
{
"roman": "senbōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"潜",
"せん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "潜望鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mangekyō",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"華",
"げ"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "万華鏡"
},
{
"english": "opera gurasu",
"word": "オペラグラス"
},
{
"english": "glasses to correct farsightedness",
"roman": "engankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"遠眼鏡",
"えんがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "遠眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "glasses to correct nearsightedness",
"roman": "kingankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"近眼鏡",
"きんがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "近眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "ophthalmoscope",
"roman": "kengankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"検眼鏡",
"けんがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "検眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "sōgankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"双眼鏡",
"そうがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "双眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "magnifying glass",
"roman": "tengankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"天眼鏡",
"てんがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "天眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "ryōgankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"両眼鏡",
"りょうがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "両眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "reading glasses",
"roman": "rōgankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"老眼鏡",
"ろうがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "老眼鏡"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ming dynasty"
],
"word": "眼鏡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Eyewear",
"ryu:Eyewear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(honorific) judgement",
"roman": "o-megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "お眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "painting designed to be viewed through a special type of glasses",
"roman": "megane e",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡絵"
},
{
"english": "seeing through glasses",
"roman": "meganegoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"越",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡越し"
},
{
"roman": "meganezaru",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"メ"
],
[
"鏡",
"ガネ"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡猿"
},
{
"english": "misjudgement",
"roman": "megane chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡違い"
},
{
"roman": "meganebashi",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"橋",
"ばし"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡橋"
},
{
"roman": "megane hebi",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"メ"
],
[
"鏡",
"ガネ"
],
[
"蛇",
"ヘビ"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡蛇"
},
{
"english": "snow goggles",
"roman": "yuki megane",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "雪眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "iro megane",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "色眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "a kind of binocular for use on a cannon",
"roman": "kani megane",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹",
"かに"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "蟹眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "peep show",
"roman": "karakuri megane",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "絡繰り眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kuro megane",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "黒眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "hydroscope, water glass, swimming goggles",
"roman": "suichū megane",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "水中眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "date megane",
"ruby": [
[
"伊",
"だ"
],
[
"達",
"て"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "伊達眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "protection glasses",
"roman": "chiriyoke megane",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"除",
"よ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "塵除け眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "tōmegane",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "遠眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "kaleidoscope",
"roman": "nishiki megane",
"ruby": [
[
"錦",
"にしき"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "錦眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "peep show; water glass",
"roman": "nozoki megane",
"ruby": [
[
"覗",
"のぞ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "覗き眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "water glass",
"roman": "hako megane",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "箱眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "pince-nez",
"roman": "hana megane",
"ruby": [
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "鼻眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "kaleidoscope",
"roman": "hyakuiro megane",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "百色眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "kaleidoscope",
"roman": "hyaku megane",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "百眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "looking through or between one's legs",
"roman": "mata megane",
"ruby": [
[
"股",
"また"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "股眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "swimming goggles",
"roman": "mizu megane",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "水眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mushi megane",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "虫眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "thick round celluloid glasses",
"roman": "roido megane",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "ロイド眼鏡"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "메가나",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 메가나 (megana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 메가나 (megana)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "眼鏡",
"tr": "megane, gankyō"
},
"expansion": "眼鏡 (megane, gankyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "金",
"pos2": "in reference to the metal used in eyeglass frames",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "metal",
"tr1": "me",
"tr2": "kane"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “eye”) + 金 (kane, “metal”, in reference to the metal used in eyeglass frames)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "眼鏡"
},
"expansion": "めかね'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kane",
"2": "gane"
},
"expansion": "The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 目 (me, “eye”) + 金 (kane, “metal”, in reference to the metal used in eyeglass frames). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The spelling is based on an apparent borrowing from Chinese, see the gankyō reading below.\nAppears in texts from the late 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眼鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "megane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めがね"
},
"expansion": "眼(め)鏡(がね) • (megane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "megane ga kuruu",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"狂",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡が狂う"
},
{
"roman": "megane ni kanau",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "眼鏡にかなう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glasses, eyeglasses"
],
"links": [
[
"glasses",
"glasses"
],
[
"eyeglasses",
"eyeglasses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めがね"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɡa̠ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "眼鏡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Eyewear",
"ryu:Eyewear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "眼鏡"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "靉靆",
"tr": "aidai?"
},
"expansion": "靉靆／叆叇 (aidai?)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "",
"3": "靉靆即眼鏡",
"4": "aidai, i.e. eye-lenses"
},
"expansion": "靉靆即眼鏡／叆叇即眼镜 (“aidai, i.e. eye-lenses”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "眼鏡",
"lit": "eye + lens"
},
"expansion": "眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng, literally “eye + lens”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡankjau/ → /ɡankjɔː/ → /ɡankjoː/\nProbably a borrowing from written Chinese 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng). Eyeglasses are first mentioned in Chinese in the 1400s as 靉靆／叆叇 (aidai?), a transcription of an Arabic term. By the late Ming dynasty, eyeglasses appear in writing as 靉靆即眼鏡／叆叇即眼镜 (“aidai, i.e. eye-lenses”), using the compound term 眼鏡／眼镜 (yǎnjìng, literally “eye + lens”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gán-kiàⁿ.\nThis reading appears in texts from the 1920s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眼鏡",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"がん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gankyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がんきやう",
"roman": "gankyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんきょう",
"hhira": "がんきやう"
},
"expansion": "眼(がん)鏡(きょう) • (gankyō) ^(←がんきやう (gankyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bōenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"望",
"ぼう"
],
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "望遠鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kenbikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"顕",
"けん"
],
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "顕微鏡"
},
{
"roman": "senbōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"潜",
"せん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "潜望鏡"
},
{
"roman": "mangekyō",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"華",
"げ"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "万華鏡"
},
{
"english": "opera gurasu",
"word": "オペラグラス"
},
{
"english": "glasses to correct farsightedness",
"roman": "engankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"遠眼鏡",
"えんがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "遠眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "glasses to correct nearsightedness",
"roman": "kingankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"近眼鏡",
"きんがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "近眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "ophthalmoscope",
"roman": "kengankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"検眼鏡",
"けんがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "検眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "sōgankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"双眼鏡",
"そうがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "双眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "magnifying glass",
"roman": "tengankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"天眼鏡",
"てんがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "天眼鏡"
},
{
"roman": "ryōgankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"両眼鏡",
"りょうがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "両眼鏡"
},
{
"english": "reading glasses",
"roman": "rōgankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"老眼鏡",
"ろうがんきょう"
]
],
"word": "老眼鏡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"ja:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"glasses, eyeglasses"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"glasses",
"glasses"
],
[
"eyeglasses",
"eyeglasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, possibly archaic) glasses, eyeglasses"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ming dynasty"
],
"word": "眼鏡"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"眼鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "眼鏡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"眼鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "眼鏡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"眼鏡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "眼鏡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.