"侍う" meaning in Japanese

See 侍う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 侍う [canonical] (ruby: (さもら)), samorau [romanization], samorafu [romanization], 侍い [stem] (ruby: (さもら)), 侍った [past] (ruby: (さもら))
Etymology: /samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → */samorawu/ → /samorau/ Compound of a prefix sa- (possibly the same sa meaning "really, truly", as mentioned in some derivations of 紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)) and the verb 守らう (morau), the iterative or repetitive conjugation of 守る (moru, “to protect”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|紫陽花||hydrangea|tr=ajisai}} 紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”), {{m|ja|守らう|tr=morau}} 守らう (morau), {{m|ja|守る||to protect|tr=moru}} 守る (moru, “to protect”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|さもらう|hhira=さもらふ|type=1}} 侍(さもら)う • (samorau) ^(←さもらふ (samorafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さもら)い (samorai), past 侍(さもら)った (samoratta))
  1. to wait for a chance
    Sense id: en-侍う-ja-verb-G33STvVj Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 60 40
  2. to serve by one's side
    Sense id: en-侍う-ja-verb-XcRXomPM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: 侍う [canonical] (ruby: (さぶら)), saburau [romanization], saburafu [romanization], 侍い [stem] (ruby: (さぶら)), 侍った [past] (ruby: (さぶら))
Etymology: /samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → */saburawu/ → /saburau/ Sound shift from earlier 侍う (samorau). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|侍う|tr=samorau}} 侍う (samorau) Head templates: {{ja-verb|さぶらう|hhira=さぶらふ|type=1}} 侍(さぶら)う • (saburau) ^(←さぶらふ (saburafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さぶら)い (saburai), past 侍(さぶら)った (saburatta))
  1. to serve by one's side
    Sense id: en-侍う-ja-verb-XcRXomPM1
  2. (copula) to be Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-侍う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: (saburai) (ruby: (さぶらい)), (ruby: (さむらい)) (english: samurai)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: 侍う [canonical] (ruby: (さむら)), samurau [romanization], samurafu [romanization], 侍い [stem] (ruby: (さむら)), 侍った [past] (ruby: (さむら))
Etymology: /samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → /samurafu/ → */samurawu/ → /samurau/ Sound shift from earlier 侍う (saburau). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|侍う|tr=saburau}} 侍う (saburau) Head templates: {{ja-verb|さむらう|hhira=さむらふ|type=1}} 侍(さむら)う • (samurau) ^(←さむらふ (samurafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さむら)い (samurai), past 侍(さむら)った (samuratta))
  1. (copula) to be Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-侍う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq91
  2. verbal suffix
    Sense id: en-侍う-ja-verb-3cEt0Czj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 10 10 6 6 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 16 10 10 6 6 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 9 9 5 5 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 9 9 5 5 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 16 16 8 8 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 9 9 5 5 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 9 9 5 5 60 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 15 15 10 10 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 侍う meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "紫陽花",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hydrangea",
        "tr": "ajisai"
      },
      "expansion": "紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "守らう",
        "tr": "morau"
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      "expansion": "守らう (morau)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect",
        "tr": "moru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (moru, “to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → */samorawu/ → /samorau/\nCompound of a prefix sa- (possibly the same sa meaning \"really, truly\", as mentioned in some derivations of 紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)) and the verb 守らう (morau), the iterative or repetitive conjugation of 守る (moru, “to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侍う",
      "ruby": [
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          "侍",
          "さもら"
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "samorau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samorafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍い",
      "roman": "samorai",
      "ruby": [
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          "侍",
          "さもら"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
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    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "roman": "samoratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さもら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さもらう",
        "hhira": "さもらふ",
        "type": "1"
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      "name": "ja-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait for a chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-G33STvVj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve by one's side"
      ],
      "id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-XcRXomPM"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍う"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saburai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さぶらい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "samurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さむらい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侍"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "侍う",
        "tr": "samorau"
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      "expansion": "侍う (samorau)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → */saburawu/ → /saburau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (samorau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侍う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さぶら"
        ]
      ],
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    },
    {
      "form": "saburau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saburafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍い",
      "roman": "saburai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さぶら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "roman": "saburatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さぶら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さぶらう",
        "hhira": "さぶらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さぶら)う • (saburau) ^(←さぶらふ (saburafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さぶら)い (saburai), past 侍(さぶら)った (saburatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve by one's side"
      ],
      "id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-XcRXomPM1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copula) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍う"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "侍う",
        "tr": "saburau"
      },
      "expansion": "侍う (saburau)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → /samurafu/ → */samurawu/ → /samurau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (saburau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侍う",
      "ruby": [
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          "侍",
          "さむら"
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    },
    {
      "form": "samurau",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "samurafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍い",
      "roman": "samurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さむら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "roman": "samuratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さむら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さむらう",
        "hhira": "さむらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さむら)う • (samurau) ^(←さむらふ (samurafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さむら)い (samurai), past 侍(さむら)った (samuratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq91",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copula) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 10 6 6 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 10 6 6 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 9 5 5 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 9 5 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 16 8 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 9 5 5 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 9 5 5 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 15 10 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-3cEt0Czj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "紫陽花",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hydrangea",
        "tr": "ajisai"
      },
      "expansion": "紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "守らう",
        "tr": "morau"
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      "expansion": "守らう (morau)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect",
        "tr": "moru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (moru, “to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → */samorawu/ → /samorau/\nCompound of a prefix sa- (possibly the same sa meaning \"really, truly\", as mentioned in some derivations of 紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)) and the verb 守らう (morau), the iterative or repetitive conjugation of 守る (moru, “to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侍う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さもら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samorau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samorafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍い",
      "roman": "samorai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さもら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "roman": "samoratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さもら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さもらう",
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        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さもら)う • (samorau) ^(←さもらふ (samorafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さもら)い (samorai), past 侍(さもら)った (samoratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait for a chance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve by one's side"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍う"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "ruby": [
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    {
      "english": "samurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さむらい"
        ]
      ],
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    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "侍う",
        "tr": "samorau"
      },
      "expansion": "侍う (samorau)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → */saburawu/ → /saburau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (samorau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侍う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さぶら"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "saburafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍い",
      "roman": "saburai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さぶら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍った",
      "roman": "saburatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さぶら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さぶらう",
        "hhira": "さぶらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さぶら)う • (saburau) ^(←さぶらふ (saburafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さぶら)い (saburai), past 侍(さぶら)った (saburatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve by one's side"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copula) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍う"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "侍う",
        "tr": "saburau"
      },
      "expansion": "侍う (saburau)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → /samurafu/ → */samurawu/ → /samurau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (saburau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侍う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さむら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samurau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samurafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侍い",
      "roman": "samurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侍",
          "さむら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
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        [
          "侍",
          "さむら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さむらう",
        "hhira": "さむらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さむら)う • (samurau) ^(←さむらふ (samurafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さむら)い (samurai), past 侍(さむら)った (samuratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copula) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verbal suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍う"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "侍う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侍う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "侍う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侍う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "侍う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侍う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侍う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.