See 侍う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → */samorawu/ → /samorau/\nCompound of a prefix sa- (possibly the same sa meaning \"really, truly\", as mentioned in some derivations of 紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)) and the verb 守らう (morau), the iterative or repetitive conjugation of 守る (moru, “to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
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"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samorau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samorafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "samorai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
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},
{
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"roman": "samoratta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さもらう",
"hhira": "さもらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さもら)う • (samorau) ^(←さもらふ (samorafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さもら)い (samorai), past 侍(さもら)った (samoratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wait for a chance"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-G33STvVj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve by one's side"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-XcRXomPM"
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saburai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
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],
"word": "侍"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
]
],
"word": "侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → */saburawu/ → /saburau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (samorau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saburau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saburafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "saburai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
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],
"tags": [
"stem"
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},
{
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[
"侍",
"さぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "さぶらう",
"hhira": "さぶらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶら)う • (saburau) ^(←さぶらふ (saburafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さぶら)い (saburai), past 侍(さぶら)った (saburatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to serve by one's side"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-XcRXomPM1"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vocabulary of the Language of Japan",
"ref": "1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 545:",
"text": "Saburai, ǒ, ǒta. サブライ, ゥ, ゥタ (候ひ、ふ、うた)...である, ...がある,などの意. 文書語.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(copula) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → /samurafu/ → */samurawu/ → /samurau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (saburau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "samurai",
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[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "侍った",
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[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
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],
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"args": {
"1": "さむらう",
"hhira": "さむらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむら)う • (samurau) ^(←さむらふ (samurafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さむら)い (samurai), past 侍(さむら)った (samuratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq91",
"raw_glosses": [
"(copula) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 7 7 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 12 9 9 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 6 6 57",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 5 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 5 5 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 9 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 8 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 4 4 70",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 11 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 6 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 5 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-3cEt0Czj"
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → */samorawu/ → /samorau/\nCompound of a prefix sa- (possibly the same sa meaning \"really, truly\", as mentioned in some derivations of 紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)) and the verb 守らう (morau), the iterative or repetitive conjugation of 守る (moru, “to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samorau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samorafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "samorai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侍った",
"roman": "samoratta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さもらう",
"hhira": "さもらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さもら)う • (samorau) ^(←さもらふ (samorafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さもら)い (samorai), past 侍(さもら)った (samoratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wait for a chance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve by one's side"
]
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saburai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"word": "侍"
},
{
"english": "samurai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
]
],
"word": "侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → */saburawu/ → /saburau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (samorau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saburau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saburafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "saburai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侍った",
"roman": "saburatta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらう",
"hhira": "さぶらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶら)う • (saburau) ^(←さぶらふ (saburafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さぶら)い (saburai), past 侍(さぶら)った (saburatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to serve by one's side"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vocabulary of the Language of Japan",
"ref": "1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 545:",
"text": "Saburai, ǒ, ǒta. サブライ, ゥ, ゥタ (候ひ、ふ、うた)...である, ...がある,などの意. 文書語.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copula) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → /samurafu/ → */samurawu/ → /samurau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (saburau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "samurai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侍った",
"roman": "samuratta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さむらう",
"hhira": "さむらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむら)う • (samurau) ^(←さむらふ (samurafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さむら)い (samurai), past 侍(さむら)った (samuratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copula) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 侍う meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侍う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侍う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侍う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侍う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侍う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侍う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侍う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侍う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侍う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侍う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侍う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.