See 侍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jī",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiei",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"祭",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "侍祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "侍史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "侍臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijū",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "侍従"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "侍僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "侍読"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jihi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"婢",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "侍婢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinji",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tenji",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "典侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naiji",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baiji",
"ruby": [
[
"陪",
"ばい"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "陪侍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 4 4 3 4 5 4 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-character-LfhKZ5ri",
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 10 0 23 3 2 1 12 2 3 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 6 2 2 14 8 6 6 4 11 15",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 8 2 2 11 11 8 9 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 8 2 2 11 11 8 8 5 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 4 4 3 4 5 4 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 5 4 3 13 10 5 4 4 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 8 2 2 10 12 8 9 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wait upon, serve"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-character-e3shJnsH",
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "samurai katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "侍気質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inaka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "田舎侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inuzamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "犬侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kase-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"忰",
"かせ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "忰侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuni-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "国侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "waka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "若侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Samurai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /samurawi/ → /samurai/\nSound shift from saburai (see below), itself the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”, modern saburau), ultimately derived from さ (sa-, prefix of uncertain meaning) + 守らふ (morafu, “to keep watch”, modern morau).\nThe shift from saburaf- → samuraf- is due to the development of the 女性語 (josei-go, “women's language”) in Middle Japanese. A different development of this b is seen in 候 (sōrō, “service”, classical saurafu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さむらひ",
"roman": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さむらい",
"hhira": "さむらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむらい) • (samurai) ^(←さむらひ (samurafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kogane to samurai wa kuchite mo kuchinu",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
],
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
]
],
"word": "黄金と侍は朽ちても朽ちぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "samurai code of conduct",
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "masterless samurai",
"roman": "rōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"浪人",
"ろうにん"
]
],
"word": "浪人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-ZHrM2Yac",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-VBWtblS8",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun--3VW3uOh",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 10 0 23 3 2 1 12 2 3 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 侍所 (samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods."
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-2uHGygKV",
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an above-average person"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-cMd0my9R",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さむらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gender differences in spoken Japanese",
"Meiji period",
"Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /saburawi/ → /saburai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saburai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さぶらひ",
"roman": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらい",
"hhira": "さぶらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶらい) • (saburai) ^(←さぶらひ (saburafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-VBWtblS81",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun--3VW3uOh1",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saburai. サブライ(侍) 貴族, または,尊敬すべき人〔武士〕."
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-4yikuI-K",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai, “office attendants to the emperor gathered in, on the south side of the 清涼殿 (Seiryōden, “Emperor's dwelling”)”)"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-w4GC~1YC",
"links": [
[
"下侍",
"下侍#Japanese"
],
[
"清涼殿",
"清涼殿#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimosaburai, “office attendants to the emperor gathered in, on the south side of the 清涼殿 (Seiryōden, “Emperor's dwelling”)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下侍"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 10 0 23 3 2 1 12 2 3 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 侍所 (saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-AO-YnxA1",
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さぶらひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さぶら・ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さむらひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さむら・ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さぶらい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さぶら・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さむらい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さむら・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はべ・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jī",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"roman": "jiei",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"roman": "jikō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"roman": "jisai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"祭",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "侍祭"
},
{
"roman": "jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "侍史"
},
{
"roman": "jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "侍臣"
},
{
"roman": "jijū",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "侍従"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"roman": "jisō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "侍僧"
},
{
"roman": "jidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "侍読"
},
{
"roman": "jihi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"婢",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "侍婢"
},
{
"roman": "jiritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"roman": "kinji",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"roman": "tenji",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "典侍"
},
{
"roman": "naiji",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"roman": "baiji",
"ruby": [
[
"陪",
"ばい"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "陪侍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wait upon, serve"
],
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "samurai katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "侍気質"
},
{
"roman": "inaka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "田舎侍"
},
{
"roman": "inuzamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "犬侍"
},
{
"roman": "kase-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"忰",
"かせ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "忰侍"
},
{
"roman": "kuni-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "国侍"
},
{
"roman": "waka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "若侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Samurai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /samurawi/ → /samurai/\nSound shift from saburai (see below), itself the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”, modern saburau), ultimately derived from さ (sa-, prefix of uncertain meaning) + 守らふ (morafu, “to keep watch”, modern morau).\nThe shift from saburaf- → samuraf- is due to the development of the 女性語 (josei-go, “women's language”) in Middle Japanese. A different development of this b is seen in 候 (sōrō, “service”, classical saurafu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さむらひ",
"roman": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さむらい",
"hhira": "さむらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむらい) • (samurai) ^(←さむらひ (samurafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kogane to samurai wa kuchite mo kuchinu",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
],
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
]
],
"word": "黄金と侍は朽ちても朽ちぬ"
},
{
"english": "samurai code of conduct",
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"english": "masterless samurai",
"roman": "rōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"浪人",
"ろうにん"
]
],
"word": "浪人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 侍所 (samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods."
],
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an above-average person"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さむらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gender differences in spoken Japanese",
"Meiji period",
"Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /saburawi/ → /saburai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saburai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さぶらひ",
"roman": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらい",
"hhira": "さぶらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶらい) • (saburai) ^(←さぶらひ (saburafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saburai. サブライ(侍) 貴族, または,尊敬すべき人〔武士〕."
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai, “office attendants to the emperor gathered in, on the south side of the 清涼殿 (Seiryōden, “Emperor's dwelling”)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"下侍",
"下侍#Japanese"
],
[
"清涼殿",
"清涼殿#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimosaburai, “office attendants to the emperor gathered in, on the south side of the 清涼殿 (Seiryōden, “Emperor's dwelling”)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下侍"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 侍所 (saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period"
],
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 侍 meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侍",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侍",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.