See 侍う on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 侍う meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紫陽花",
"3": "",
"4": "hydrangea",
"tr": "ajisai"
},
"expansion": "紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "守らう",
"tr": "morau"
},
"expansion": "守らう (morau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "守る",
"3": "",
"4": "to protect",
"tr": "moru"
},
"expansion": "守る (moru, “to protect”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → */samorawu/ → /samorau/\nCompound of a prefix sa- (possibly the same sa meaning \"really, truly\", as mentioned in some derivations of 紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)) and the verb 守らう (morau), the iterative or repetitive conjugation of 守る (moru, “to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samorau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samorafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "samorai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
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],
"tags": [
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "侍った",
"roman": "samoratta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "さもらう",
"hhira": "さもらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さもら)う • (samorau) ^(←さもらふ (samorafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さもら)い (samorai), past 侍(さもら)った (samoratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait for a chance"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-G33STvVj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve by one's side"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-XcRXomPM"
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saburai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
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],
"word": "侍"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "samurai",
"ruby": [
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"侍",
"さむらい"
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"word": "侍"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "侍う",
"tr": "samorau"
},
"expansion": "侍う (samorau)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → */saburawu/ → /saburau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (samorau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
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"さぶら"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "saburau",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "saburafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "saburai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侍った",
"roman": "saburatta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらう",
"hhira": "さぶらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶら)う • (saburau) ^(←さぶらふ (saburafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さぶら)い (saburai), past 侍(さぶら)った (saburatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to serve by one's side"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-XcRXomPM1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(copula) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "侍う",
"tr": "saburau"
},
"expansion": "侍う (saburau)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → /samurafu/ → */samurawu/ → /samurau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (saburau).",
"forms": [
{
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"さむら"
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],
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{
"form": "samurau",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "samurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "samurai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "侍った",
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"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
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{
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"1": "さむらう",
"hhira": "さむらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむら)う • (samurau) ^(←さむらふ (samurafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さむら)い (samurai), past 侍(さむら)った (samuratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq91",
"raw_glosses": [
"(copula) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 10 6 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 10 6 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 9 5 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 9 5 5 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 8 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 9 5 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 9 5 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 10 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix"
],
"id": "en-侍う-ja-verb-3cEt0Czj"
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "ja",
"2": "紫陽花",
"3": "",
"4": "hydrangea",
"tr": "ajisai"
},
"expansion": "紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "守らう",
"tr": "morau"
},
"expansion": "守らう (morau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "守る",
"3": "",
"4": "to protect",
"tr": "moru"
},
"expansion": "守る (moru, “to protect”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → */samorawu/ → /samorau/\nCompound of a prefix sa- (possibly the same sa meaning \"really, truly\", as mentioned in some derivations of 紫陽花 (ajisai, “hydrangea”)) and the verb 守らう (morau), the iterative or repetitive conjugation of 守る (moru, “to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samorau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samorafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "samorai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侍った",
"roman": "samoratta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さもら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さもらう",
"hhira": "さもらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さもら)う • (samorau) ^(←さもらふ (samorafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さもら)い (samorai), past 侍(さもら)った (samoratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wait for a chance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve by one's side"
]
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
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"roman": "saburai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"word": "侍"
},
{
"english": "samurai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
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],
"word": "侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "侍う",
"tr": "samorau"
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"expansion": "侍う (samorau)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → */saburawu/ → /saburau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (samorau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "saburai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
]
],
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "侍った",
"roman": "saburatta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらう",
"hhira": "さぶらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶら)う • (saburau) ^(←さぶらふ (saburafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さぶら)い (saburai), past 侍(さぶら)った (saburatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to serve by one's side"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copula) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "侍う",
"tr": "saburau"
},
"expansion": "侍う (saburau)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/samorapu/ → /samorafu/ → /saburafu/ → /samurafu/ → */samurawu/ → /samurau/\nSound shift from earlier 侍う (saburau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍う",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侍い",
"roman": "samurai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侍った",
"roman": "samuratta",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さむらう",
"hhira": "さむらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむら)う • (samurau) ^(←さむらふ (samurafu)?)godan (stem 侍(さむら)い (samurai), past 侍(さむら)った (samuratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copula) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "侍う"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.