See 侍 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 侍 meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"侍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土木戈 (OGDI), four-corner 2424₁, composition ⿰亻寺)"
],
"id": "en-侍-mul-character-WE9GYtGK",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"寺",
"寺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngchángshì",
"word": "中常侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伏侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìzhōng",
"word": "侍中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìhòu",
"word": "侍候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shì'ér",
"word": "侍兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shì'ér",
"word": "侍儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìfèng",
"word": "侍奉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìnǚ",
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìqiè",
"word": "侍妾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍巾櫛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍巾栉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìnòng",
"word": "侍弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìcóng",
"word": "侍從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìcóng",
"word": "侍从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìyìngshēng",
"word": "侍應生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìyìngshēng",
"word": "侍应生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìlì",
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìzhě",
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìwèi",
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìwèi",
"word": "侍卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍讲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìláng",
"word": "侍郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "俠侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侠侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nèishì",
"word": "內侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nèishì",
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奉侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚshì",
"word": "女侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "姬侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngshì",
"word": "媵侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chángshì",
"word": "常侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散騎常侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散骑常侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "服侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "選侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "选侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "重侍下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "閽侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阍侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "péishì",
"word": "陪侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隨侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "随侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鵠侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹄侍"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait upon; to serve"
],
"id": "en-侍-zh-character-yHemV2AR",
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-zh-character-QzNiZ~UY",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Shi"
],
"id": "en-侍-zh-character-Y3DFHrse",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Shi",
"Shi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sê"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sai"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]əʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djɯs/"
},
{
"other": "/ sīr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djɯs/"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jī",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiei",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"祭",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "侍祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "侍史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "侍臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijū",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "侍従"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "侍僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "侍読"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jihi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"婢",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "侍婢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinji",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tenji",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "典侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naiji",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baiji",
"ruby": [
[
"陪",
"ばい"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "陪侍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-character-LfhKZ5ri",
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 8 1 2 12 4 5 6 7 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 10 2 1 11 5 8 8 8 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 10 2 1 11 5 8 8 8 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 9 4 3 11 7 5 4 7 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 17 3 3 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 11 2 2 10 6 8 8 10 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wait upon, serve"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-character-e3shJnsH",
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "samurai katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "侍気質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inaka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "田舎侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inuzamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "犬侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kase-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"忰",
"かせ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "忰侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuni-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "国侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "waka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "若侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Samurai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "侍ふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to serve",
"pos": "modern saburau",
"tr": "saburafu"
},
"expansion": "侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”, modern saburau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"3": "",
"pos": "prefix of uncertain meaning",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix of uncertain meaning)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "守らふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to keep watch",
"pos": "modern morau",
"tr": "morafu"
},
"expansion": "守らふ (morafu, “to keep watch”, modern morau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女性語",
"3": "",
"4": "women's language",
"tr": "josei-go"
},
"expansion": "女性語 (josei-go, “women's language”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "候",
"3": "",
"4": "service",
"pos": "classical saurafu",
"tr": "sōrō"
},
"expansion": "候 (sōrō, “service”, classical saurafu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /samurawi/ → /samurai/\nSound shift from saburai (see below), itself the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”, modern saburau), ultimately derived from さ (sa-, prefix of uncertain meaning) + 守らふ (morafu, “to keep watch”, modern morau).\nThe shift from saburaf- → samuraf- is due to the development of the 女性語 (josei-go, “women's language”) in Middle Japanese. A different development of this b is seen in 候 (sōrō, “service”, classical saurafu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さむらひ",
"roman": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さむらい",
"hhira": "さむらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむらい) • (samurai) ^(←さむらひ (samurafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kogane to samurai wa kuchite mo kuchinu",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
],
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
]
],
"word": "黄金と侍は朽ちても朽ちぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "samurai code of conduct",
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "masterless samurai",
"roman": "rōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"浪人",
"ろうにん"
]
],
"word": "浪人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 5 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-ZHrM2Yac",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-VBWtblS8",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun--3VW3uOh",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 6 5 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 侍所 (samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods."
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-2uHGygKV",
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 6 5 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an above-average person"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-cMd0my9R",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さむらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gender differences in spoken Japanese",
"Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "侍ふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to serve",
"tr": "saburafu"
},
"expansion": "侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /saburawi/ → /saburai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saburai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さぶらひ",
"roman": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらい",
"hhira": "さぶらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶらい) • (saburai) ^(←さぶらひ (saburafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-VBWtblS81",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun--3VW3uOh1",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saburai. サブライ(侍) 貴族, または,尊敬すべき人〔武士〕."
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-4yikuI-K",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai):",
"Synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai)"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-HhJsgXzR",
"links": [
[
"下侍",
"下侍#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "shimosaburai",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下侍"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 侍所 (saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-AO-YnxA1",
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "시",
"roman": "si",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시"
},
"expansion": "侍 (eum 시 (si))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-侍-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thị",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-侍-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōngchángshì",
"word": "中常侍"
},
{
"word": "伏侍"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhōng",
"word": "侍中"
},
{
"word": "侍人"
},
{
"roman": "shìhòu",
"word": "侍候"
},
{
"roman": "shì'ér",
"word": "侍兒"
},
{
"roman": "shì'ér",
"word": "侍儿"
},
{
"roman": "shìfèng",
"word": "侍奉"
},
{
"roman": "shìnǚ",
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"roman": "shìqiè",
"word": "侍妾"
},
{
"word": "侍子"
},
{
"word": "侍巾櫛"
},
{
"word": "侍巾栉"
},
{
"roman": "shìnòng",
"word": "侍弄"
},
{
"word": "侍役"
},
{
"roman": "shìcóng",
"word": "侍從"
},
{
"roman": "shìcóng",
"word": "侍从"
},
{
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"roman": "shìyìngshēng",
"word": "侍應生"
},
{
"roman": "shìyìngshēng",
"word": "侍应生"
},
{
"word": "侍生"
},
{
"roman": "shìlì",
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhě",
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"roman": "shìwèi",
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"roman": "shìwèi",
"word": "侍卫"
},
{
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"word": "侍讲"
},
{
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍讀"
},
{
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍读"
},
{
"roman": "shìláng",
"word": "侍郎"
},
{
"word": "侍醫"
},
{
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"word": "俠侍"
},
{
"word": "侠侍"
},
{
"roman": "nèishì",
"word": "內侍"
},
{
"roman": "nèishì",
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"word": "奉侍"
},
{
"roman": "nǚshì",
"word": "女侍"
},
{
"word": "姬侍"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshì",
"word": "媵侍"
},
{
"roman": "chángshì",
"word": "常侍"
},
{
"word": "接侍"
},
{
"word": "散騎常侍"
},
{
"word": "散骑常侍"
},
{
"word": "服侍"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"word": "選侍"
},
{
"word": "选侍"
},
{
"word": "重侍下"
},
{
"word": "閽侍"
},
{
"word": "阍侍"
},
{
"roman": "péishì",
"word": "陪侍"
},
{
"word": "隨侍"
},
{
"word": "随侍"
},
{
"word": "鵠侍"
},
{
"word": "鹄侍"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wait upon; to serve"
],
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; servant"
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Shi"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Shi",
"Shi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sê"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sai"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]əʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djɯs/"
},
{
"other": "/ sīr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djɯs/"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さぶら-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さぶらひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さむら-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さむらひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さぶら-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さぶらい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さむら-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さむらい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はべ-る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jī",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"roman": "jiei",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"roman": "jikō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"roman": "jisai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"祭",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "侍祭"
},
{
"roman": "jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "侍史"
},
{
"roman": "jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "侍臣"
},
{
"roman": "jijū",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "侍従"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"roman": "jisō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "侍僧"
},
{
"roman": "jidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "侍読"
},
{
"roman": "jihi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"婢",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "侍婢"
},
{
"roman": "jiritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"roman": "kinji",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"roman": "tenji",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "典侍"
},
{
"roman": "naiji",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"roman": "baiji",
"ruby": [
[
"陪",
"ばい"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "陪侍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wait upon, serve"
],
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "samurai katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "侍気質"
},
{
"roman": "inaka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "田舎侍"
},
{
"roman": "inuzamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "犬侍"
},
{
"roman": "kase-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"忰",
"かせ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "忰侍"
},
{
"roman": "kuni-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "国侍"
},
{
"roman": "waka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "若侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Samurai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "侍ふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to serve",
"pos": "modern saburau",
"tr": "saburafu"
},
"expansion": "侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”, modern saburau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"3": "",
"pos": "prefix of uncertain meaning",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix of uncertain meaning)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "守らふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to keep watch",
"pos": "modern morau",
"tr": "morafu"
},
"expansion": "守らふ (morafu, “to keep watch”, modern morau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女性語",
"3": "",
"4": "women's language",
"tr": "josei-go"
},
"expansion": "女性語 (josei-go, “women's language”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "候",
"3": "",
"4": "service",
"pos": "classical saurafu",
"tr": "sōrō"
},
"expansion": "候 (sōrō, “service”, classical saurafu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /samurawi/ → /samurai/\nSound shift from saburai (see below), itself the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”, modern saburau), ultimately derived from さ (sa-, prefix of uncertain meaning) + 守らふ (morafu, “to keep watch”, modern morau).\nThe shift from saburaf- → samuraf- is due to the development of the 女性語 (josei-go, “women's language”) in Middle Japanese. A different development of this b is seen in 候 (sōrō, “service”, classical saurafu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さむらひ",
"roman": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さむらい",
"hhira": "さむらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむらい) • (samurai) ^(←さむらひ (samurafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kogane to samurai wa kuchite mo kuchinu",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
],
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
]
],
"word": "黄金と侍は朽ちても朽ちぬ"
},
{
"english": "samurai code of conduct",
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"english": "masterless samurai",
"roman": "rōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"浪人",
"ろうにん"
]
],
"word": "浪人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 侍所 (samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods."
],
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an above-average person"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さむらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gender differences in spoken Japanese",
"Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "侍ふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to serve",
"tr": "saburafu"
},
"expansion": "侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /saburawi/ → /saburai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saburai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さぶらひ",
"roman": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらい",
"hhira": "さぶらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶらい) • (saburai) ^(←さぶらひ (saburafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saburai. サブライ(侍) 貴族, または,尊敬すべき人〔武士〕."
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai):",
"Synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai)"
],
"links": [
[
"下侍",
"下侍#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "shimosaburai",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下侍"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 侍所 (saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period"
],
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "시",
"roman": "si",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시"
},
"expansion": "侍 (eum 시 (si))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"侍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土木戈 (OGDI), four-corner 2424₁, composition ⿰亻寺)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"寺",
"寺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thị",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 80"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侍",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侍",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.