"武士" meaning in All languages combined

See 武士 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mou̯¹³ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /mou̯¹³ siː²²/, /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³/, /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³/, /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²/, /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/ Chinese transliterations: wǔshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨˇ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mou⁵ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bú-sū, bú-sǐr, wǔshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wǔshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wu³-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wǔ-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], wuushyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], уши [Mandarin, Palladius], uši [Mandarin, Palladius], mou⁵ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], móuh sih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], mou⁵ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], mou⁵ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], bú-sū [Hokkien, POJ], bú-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bwsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bú-sǐr [Hokkien, POJ], bú-sǐr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mjuX dzriX [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 武士
  1. warrior; fighter Categories (topical): Military, Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-武士-zh-noun-Gt~B7EwE Disambiguation of Military: 47 0 53 0 Disambiguation of Occupations: 55 33 9 3 Disambiguation of People: 100 0 0 0
  2. soldier
    Sense id: en-武士-zh-noun-4MCMKx9T
  3. (historical) member of a powerful military caste (in medieval Europe or Japan); samurai Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military Categories (place): Japan Synonyms (samurai): 日本武士
    Sense id: en-武士-zh-noun-Ipo6Mtsi Disambiguation of Military: 47 0 53 0 Disambiguation of Japan: 2 2 90 6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 47 29 Disambiguation of 'samurai': 0 0 100 0
  4. (historical) palace guard Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-武士-zh-noun-uxTeLpbN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 圓桌武士, 圆桌武士, 武士刀 (wǔshìdāo), 武士道 (wǔshìdào), 白武士 (báiwǔshì), 鐵甲武士, 铁甲武士
Synonyms: 健兒 (jiàn'ér), 健儿 (jiàn'ér), 勇士 (yǒngshì), 壯士 (zhuàngshì), 壮士 (zhuàngshì), 戰士 (zhànshì), 战士 (zhànshì), 武人 (wǔrén), 猛士 (měngshì), 虎賁 (hǔbēn) [archaic], 虎贲 (hǔbēn) [archaic], 鬥士 (dòushì), 斗士 (dòushì), 兵人 (bīngrén) [literary], 兵仔 [Hakka, Hokkien], 兵勇 (bīngyǒng) [dated], 兵卒 (bīngzú) [dated], 兵員 (bīngyuán), 兵员 (bīngyuán), 兵士 (bīngshì), 兵跤仔 [Hokkien, dated], 士人 (shìrén) [archaic], 士兵 (shìbīng), 士卒 (shìzú) [archaic], 大兵 (dàbīng) [dated, derogatory, sometimes], 師徒 (shītú) [Classical-Chinese], 师徒 (shītú) [Classical-Chinese], 旌旗 (jīngqí) [figuratively, literary], 武夫 (wǔfū) [literary], 營兵 [Hokkien, dated], 营兵 [Hokkien, dated], 甲士 (jiǎshì) [archaic], 軍人 (jūnrén), 军人 (jūnrén), 軍士 (jūnshì), 军士 (jūnshì)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟ɕi] Forms: 武士 [canonical] (ruby: 武(ぶ), 士(し)), Bushi [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721. Japanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|bushi}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|武士}} 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX), {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{sortkey|ja|武士}} ふし', {{rendaku}} rendaku (連濁), {{ja-ateji|sort=ふし}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ぶし}} 武(ぶ)士(し) • (Bushi)
  1. a place name
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 2 1 32 3 33 3 7 7 1 1 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 1 37 2 37 2 4 4 1 1 9 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 31 4 11 11 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 67 12 1 0 19 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 5 30 5 11 11 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 3 31 3 10 10 1 0 10 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 5 28 5 12 12 0 0 9 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 14 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 87 11 2 0
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 武士 [canonical] (ruby: 武(たけ), 士(し)), Takeshi [romanization], 武士 [canonical] (ruby: 武士(たけひと)), Takehito [romanization]
Etymology: Various nanori readings. Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たけし}} 武(たけ)士(し) • (Takeshi), {{ja-pos|proper|たけひと}} 武士(たけひと) • (Takehito)
  1. a place name
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV1 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 2 1 32 3 33 3 7 7 1 1 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 1 37 2 37 2 4 4 1 1 9 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 31 4 11 11 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 5 30 5 11 11 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 3 31 3 10 10 1 0 10 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 5 28 5 12 12 0 0 9 0
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 31 4 11 11 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 5 30 5 11 11 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 8 8 9 8 29 29 1 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 3 31 3 10 10 1 0 10 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 5 28 5 12 12 0 0 9 0
  4. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 31 4 11 11 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 5 30 5 11 11 0 0 8 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 8 8 9 8 29 29 1 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 31 3 31 3 10 10 1 0 10 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 5 28 5 12 12 0 0 9 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟ɕi] Forms: 武士 [canonical] (ruby: 武(ぶ), 士(し)), bushi [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721. Japanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|bushi}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|武士}} 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX), {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{sortkey|ja|武士}} ふし', {{rendaku}} rendaku (連濁), {{ja-ateji|sort=ふし}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぶし}} 武(ぶ)士(し) • (bushi)
  1. (historical, strictly) a professional warrior, a soldier Tags: historical Synonyms: 武士, 兵, 武芸者, 武人, 武者
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-noun-CML342N~
  2. (modern, loosely) a samurai Tags: broadly, modern Synonyms: 侍 (english: more strictly)
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-noun-BPgekW3s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 武士気質 (bushi-katagi) (ruby: 武(ぶ), 士(し), 気質(かたぎ)), 武士詞 (bushi-kotoba) (ruby: 武(ぶ), 士(し), 詞(ことば)), 武士団 (bushidan) (ruby: 武(ぶ), 士(し), 団(だん)), 武士道 (bushidō) (ruby: 武(ぶ), 士(し), 道(どう)), 武士の商法 (bushi no shōhō) (ruby: 武(ぶ), 士(し), 商(しょう), 法(ほう)), 古武士 (kobushi) (ruby: 古(こ), 武(ぶ), 士(し))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mo̞no̞no̞ɸɯ̟] Forms: 武士 [canonical] (ruby: 武士(もののふ)), mononofu [romanization]
Etymology: /mo₂no₂no₂pu/ → /mononopu/ → /mononofu/ From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712. Regarded as a compound of 物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe)). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|mononofu}}, {{IPAfont|/mo₂no₂no₂pu/}} /mo₂no₂no₂pu/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=もののふ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|物|の|ふ|pos1=likely in reference to weapons|pos2=possessive or genitive particle|pos3=of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">物部</i> (mononobe)|t1=thing|tr1=mono|tr2=no|tr3=fu}} 物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe)), {{jukujikun|sort=もののふ}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|もののふ}} 武士(もののふ) • (mononofu)
  1. (historical) prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-noun-BG36baHu
  2. (historical, more generally) a professional warrior, a soldier Tags: broadly, historical Synonyms: 武士, 兵, 武芸者, 武人, 武者
    Sense id: en-武士-ja-noun-CML342N~1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 武士の道 (mononofu no michi) (ruby: 武士(もののふ), 道(みち)) Related terms: 物部 (mononobe) (ruby: 物部(もののべ))
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: musa [romanization], 무사 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=무사}} 武士 • (musa) (hangeul 무사)
  1. hanja form of 무사 (“warrior”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 무사 (extra: warrior)
    Sense id: en-武士-ko-noun-~Nnw0pcV Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 武士, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 武士
  1. chữ Hán form of võ sĩ (“combat sport contender; warrior; samurai”). Derived forms: 武士道 (võ sĩ đạo)
    Sense id: en-武士-vi-noun-fDw4z2CV Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓桌武士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆桌武士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔshìdāo",
      "word": "武士刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔshìdào",
      "word": "武士道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiwǔshì",
      "word": "白武士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵甲武士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁甲武士"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "武士",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 53 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 33 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "zh:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior; fighter"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-zh-noun-Gt~B7EwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-zh-noun-4MCMKx9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 47 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 90 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 53 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of a powerful military caste (in medieval Europe or Japan); samurai"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-zh-noun-Ipo6Mtsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) member of a powerful military caste (in medieval Europe or Japan); samurai"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "samurai",
          "word": "日本武士"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "palace guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-zh-noun-uxTeLpbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) palace guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bú-sū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bú-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu³-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔ-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuushyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "уши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "móuh sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁵ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯¹³ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bú-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bú-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bú-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bú-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjuX dzriX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯¹³ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàn'ér",
      "word": "健兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàn'ér",
      "word": "健儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngshì",
      "word": "勇士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshì",
      "word": "壯士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngshì",
      "word": "壮士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhànshì",
      "word": "戰士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhànshì",
      "word": "战士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔrén",
      "word": "武人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měngshì",
      "word": "猛士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǔbēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "虎賁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǔbēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "虎贲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòushì",
      "word": "鬥士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòushì",
      "word": "斗士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兵人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "兵仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyǒng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "兵勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzú",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "兵卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyuán",
      "word": "兵員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyuán",
      "word": "兵员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "兵士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "兵跤仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìbīng",
      "word": "士兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzú",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàbīng",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "大兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "師徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "师徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngqí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旌旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "武夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "營兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "营兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "甲士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnrén",
      "word": "軍人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnrén",
      "word": "军人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnshì",
      "word": "軍士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnshì",
      "word": "军士"
    }
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bushi-katagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "気質",
          "かたぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士気質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bushi-kotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bushidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "団",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士団"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bushidō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bushi no shōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士の商法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kobushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古武士"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "bushi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "武士"
      },
      "expansion": "武士 (MC mjuX dzriX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "武士"
      },
      "expansion": "ふし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ふし"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721.\nJapanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶし"
      },
      "expansion": "武(ぶ)士(し) • (bushi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "bushi ni nigon nashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士に二言なし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bushi wa aimitagai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "互",
          "たが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士は相身互い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hana wa sakuragi hito wa bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "桜",
          "さくら"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花は桜木人は武士"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a professional warrior, a soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-ja-noun-CML342N~",
      "links": [
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, strictly) a professional warrior, a soldier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "武士"
        },
        {
          "word": "兵"
        },
        {
          "word": "武芸者"
        },
        {
          "word": "武人"
        },
        {
          "word": "武者"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a samurai"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-ja-noun-BPgekW3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modern, loosely) a samurai"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more strictly",
          "word": "侍"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "modern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamakura period",
    "Kōjien",
    "Meiji period",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Nara period",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shinobu Orikuchi",
    "Shoku Nihongi",
    "ja:続日本紀",
    "yamabushi"
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "bushi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "武士"
      },
      "expansion": "武士 (MC mjuX dzriX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "武士"
      },
      "expansion": "ふし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ふし"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721.\nJapanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ぶし"
      },
      "expansion": "武(ぶ)士(し) • (Bushi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 1 32 3 33 3 7 7 1 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 1 37 2 37 2 4 4 1 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 31 4 11 11 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 12 1 0 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 30 5 11 11 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 3 10 10 1 0 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 28 5 12 12 0 0 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 14 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 11 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamakura period",
    "Kōjien",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Nara period",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shinobu Orikuchi",
    "Shoku Nihongi",
    "ja:続日本紀",
    "yamabushi"
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mononofu no michi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武士",
          "もののふ"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "みち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士の道"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "mononofu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "もののふ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "物",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "ふ",
        "pos1": "likely in reference to weapons",
        "pos2": "possessive or genitive particle",
        "pos3": "of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">物部</i> (mononobe)",
        "t1": "thing",
        "tr1": "mono",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "fu"
      },
      "expansion": "物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "もののふ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "jukujikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/ → /mononopu/ → /mononofu/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.\nRegarded as a compound of 物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe)).\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武士",
          "もののふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mononofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もののふ"
      },
      "expansion": "武士(もののふ) • (mononofu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mononobe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "物部",
          "もののべ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "物部"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-ja-noun-BG36baHu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "imperial wind and warriors",
          "ref": "1885, “抜(ばつ)刀(たう)隊(たい) (Battōtai)”, 外(と)山(やま)正(まさ)一(かず) (Toyama Masakazu) (lyrics):",
          "roman": "mikuni no kaze to mononofu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皇",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "くに"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "武士",
              "もののふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "皇國の風と武士",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "warriors protecting their flag",
          "ref": "1911, “歩兵の本領”, 加藤明勝 (lyrics):",
          "roman": "gunki mamoru mononofu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "軍",
              "ぐん"
            ],
            [
              "旗",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "武士",
              "もののふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "軍旗守る武士",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a professional warrior, a soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-ja-noun-CML342N~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, more generally) a professional warrior, a soldier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "武士"
        },
        {
          "word": "兵"
        },
        {
          "word": "武芸者"
        },
        {
          "word": "武人"
        },
        {
          "word": "武者"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もののふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞no̞no̞ɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "たけ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takeshi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武士",
          "たけひと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takehito",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たけし"
      },
      "expansion": "武(たけ)士(し) • (Takeshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たけひと"
      },
      "expansion": "武士(たけひと) • (Takehito)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 1 32 3 33 3 7 7 1 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 1 37 2 37 2 4 4 1 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 31 4 11 11 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 30 5 11 11 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 3 10 10 1 0 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 28 5 12 12 0 0 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-武士-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-武士-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 31 4 11 11 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 30 5 11 11 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 8 29 29 1 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 3 10 10 1 0 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 28 5 12 12 0 0 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-武士-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 31 4 11 11 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 30 5 11 11 0 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 8 29 29 1 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 31 3 10 10 1 0 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 28 5 12 12 0 0 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-武士-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "musa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "무사"
      },
      "expansion": "武士 • (musa) (hangeul 무사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "warrior",
          "word": "무사"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 무사 (“warrior”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-ko-noun-~Nnw0pcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "무사",
          "무사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "武士",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "武士",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "võ sĩ đạo",
          "word": "武士道"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of võ sĩ (“combat sport contender; warrior; samurai”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-武士-vi-noun-fDw4z2CV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "võ sĩ",
          "võ sĩ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "combat sport",
          "combat sport"
        ],
        [
          "contender",
          "contender"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 士",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 武",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Japan",
    "zh:Military",
    "zh:Occupations",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "圓桌武士"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆桌武士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔshìdāo",
      "word": "武士刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔshìdào",
      "word": "武士道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiwǔshì",
      "word": "白武士"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵甲武士"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁甲武士"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "武士",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior; fighter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of a powerful military caste (in medieval Europe or Japan); samurai"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "caste",
          "caste"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) member of a powerful military caste (in medieval Europe or Japan); samurai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palace guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) palace guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bú-sū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bú-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu³-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔ-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuushyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "уши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "móuh sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁵ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁵ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯¹³ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bú-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bú-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bú-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bú-sǐr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjuX dzriX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯¹³ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiàn'ér",
      "word": "健兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàn'ér",
      "word": "健儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngshì",
      "word": "勇士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshì",
      "word": "壯士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngshì",
      "word": "壮士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànshì",
      "word": "戰士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànshì",
      "word": "战士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔrén",
      "word": "武人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngshì",
      "word": "猛士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔbēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "虎賁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔbēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "虎贲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòushì",
      "word": "鬥士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòushì",
      "word": "斗士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兵人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "兵仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyǒng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "兵勇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzú",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "兵卒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyuán",
      "word": "兵員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyuán",
      "word": "兵员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "兵士"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "兵跤仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìbīng",
      "word": "士兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzú",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士卒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàbīng",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "大兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "師徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shītú",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "师徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngqí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旌旗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "武夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "營兵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "营兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "甲士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnrén",
      "word": "軍人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnrén",
      "word": "军人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnshì",
      "word": "軍士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnshì",
      "word": "军士"
    },
    {
      "sense": "samurai",
      "word": "日本武士"
    }
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bushi-katagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "気質",
          "かたぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士気質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bushi-kotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bushidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "団",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士団"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bushidō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bushi no shōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士の商法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古武士"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "bushi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "武士"
      },
      "expansion": "武士 (MC mjuX dzriX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "武士"
      },
      "expansion": "ふし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ふし"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721.\nJapanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶし"
      },
      "expansion": "武(ぶ)士(し) • (bushi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "bushi ni nigon nashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士に二言なし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bushi wa aimitagai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "互",
          "たが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士は相身互い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hana wa sakuragi hito wa bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "桜",
          "さくら"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花は桜木人は武士"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a professional warrior, a soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, strictly) a professional warrior, a soldier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "武士"
        },
        {
          "word": "兵"
        },
        {
          "word": "武芸者"
        },
        {
          "word": "武人"
        },
        {
          "word": "武者"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a samurai"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(modern, loosely) a samurai"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more strictly",
          "word": "侍"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "modern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamakura period",
    "Kōjien",
    "Meiji period",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Nara period",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shinobu Orikuchi",
    "Shoku Nihongi",
    "ja:続日本紀",
    "yamabushi"
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "bushi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "武士"
      },
      "expansion": "武士 (MC mjuX dzriX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "武士"
      },
      "expansion": "ふし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ふし"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721.\nJapanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ぶし"
      },
      "expansion": "武(ぶ)士(し) • (Bushi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamakura period",
    "Kōjien",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Nara period",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shinobu Orikuchi",
    "Shoku Nihongi",
    "ja:続日本紀",
    "yamabushi"
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mononofu no michi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武士",
          "もののふ"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "みち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武士の道"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "mononofu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "もののふ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "物",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "ふ",
        "pos1": "likely in reference to weapons",
        "pos2": "possessive or genitive particle",
        "pos3": "of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">物部</i> (mononobe)",
        "t1": "thing",
        "tr1": "mono",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "fu"
      },
      "expansion": "物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "もののふ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "jukujikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/ → /mononopu/ → /mononofu/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.\nRegarded as a compound of 物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe)).\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武士",
          "もののふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mononofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もののふ"
      },
      "expansion": "武士(もののふ) • (mononofu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mononobe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "物部",
          "もののべ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "物部"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "imperial wind and warriors",
          "ref": "1885, “抜(ばつ)刀(たう)隊(たい) (Battōtai)”, 外(と)山(やま)正(まさ)一(かず) (Toyama Masakazu) (lyrics):",
          "roman": "mikuni no kaze to mononofu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皇",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "くに"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "武士",
              "もののふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "皇國の風と武士",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "warriors protecting their flag",
          "ref": "1911, “歩兵の本領”, 加藤明勝 (lyrics):",
          "roman": "gunki mamoru mononofu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "軍",
              "ぐん"
            ],
            [
              "旗",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "武士",
              "もののふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "軍旗守る武士",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a professional warrior, a soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, more generally) a professional warrior, a soldier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "武士"
        },
        {
          "word": "兵"
        },
        {
          "word": "武芸者"
        },
        {
          "word": "武人"
        },
        {
          "word": "武者"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もののふ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞no̞no̞ɸɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "たけ"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takeshi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "武士",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武士",
          "たけひと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takehito",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たけし"
      },
      "expansion": "武(たけ)士(し) • (Takeshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たけひと"
      },
      "expansion": "武士(たけひと) • (Takehito)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "musa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "무사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "무사"
      },
      "expansion": "武士 • (musa) (hangeul 무사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "warrior",
          "word": "무사"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 무사 (“warrior”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "무사",
          "무사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "võ sĩ đạo",
      "word": "武士道"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "武士",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "武士",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of võ sĩ (“combat sport contender; warrior; samurai”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "võ sĩ",
          "võ sĩ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "combat sport",
          "combat sport"
        ],
        [
          "contender",
          "contender"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "武士"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 武士 meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "武士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "武士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "武士"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "武士",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Japanese",
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{
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "武士",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "武士",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.