See 武士 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 武士 meaning in Japanese (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bushi-katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"word": "武士気質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bushi-kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"word": "武士詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bushidan",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "武士団"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bushi no shōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "武士の商法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kobushi",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "古武士"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "bushi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "武士"
},
"expansion": "武士 (MC mjuX dzriX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "続日本紀",
"tr": "Shoku Nihongi"
},
"expansion": "続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伏",
"tr": "bushi"
},
"expansion": "伏 (bushi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "武士"
},
"expansion": "ふし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伏す",
"3": "",
"4": "to bow down, to prostrate",
"tr": "fusu"
},
"expansion": "伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山伏",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain hermit",
"tr": "yamabushi"
},
"expansion": "山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野伏",
"3": "",
"4": "hermit; brigand",
"tr": "nobushi"
},
"expansion": "野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ふし"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "武士",
"tr": "bushi"
},
"expansion": "武士 (bushi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721.\nJapanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武士",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶし"
},
"expansion": "武(ぶ)士(し) • (bushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "bushi ni nigon nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"word": "武士に二言なし"
},
{
"roman": "bushi wa aimitagai",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"互",
"たが"
]
],
"word": "武士は相身互い"
},
{
"roman": "hana wa sakuragi hito wa bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "花は桜木人は武士"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a professional warrior, a soldier"
],
"id": "en-武士-ja-noun-CML342N~",
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, strictly) a professional warrior, a soldier"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
},
{
"word": "兵"
},
{
"word": "武芸者"
},
{
"word": "武人"
},
{
"word": "武者"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a samurai"
],
"id": "en-武士-ja-noun-BPgekW3s",
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern, loosely) a samurai"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more strictly",
"word": "侍"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"modern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶし"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kamakura period",
"Kōjien",
"Meiji period",
"Muromachi period",
"Nara period",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shinobu Orikuchi",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:続日本紀",
"yamabushi"
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "bushi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "武士"
},
"expansion": "武士 (MC mjuX dzriX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "続日本紀",
"tr": "Shoku Nihongi"
},
"expansion": "続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伏",
"tr": "bushi"
},
"expansion": "伏 (bushi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "武士"
},
"expansion": "ふし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伏す",
"3": "",
"4": "to bow down, to prostrate",
"tr": "fusu"
},
"expansion": "伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山伏",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain hermit",
"tr": "yamabushi"
},
"expansion": "山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野伏",
"3": "",
"4": "hermit; brigand",
"tr": "nobushi"
},
"expansion": "野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ふし"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "武士",
"tr": "bushi"
},
"expansion": "武士 (bushi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721.\nJapanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武士",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぶし"
},
"expansion": "武(ぶ)士(し) • (Bushi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 28 4 11 11 0 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 11 1 11 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 25 5 12 12 0 5 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 25 4 13 13 1 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 14 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 24 5 12 12 0 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 14 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-武士-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-武士-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶし"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kamakura period",
"Kōjien",
"Muromachi period",
"Nara period",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shinobu Orikuchi",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:続日本紀",
"yamabushi"
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mononofu no michi",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"もののふ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "武士の道"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mononofu"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/"
},
"expansion": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もののふ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "物部",
"tr": "mononobe"
},
"expansion": "物部 (mononobe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "物",
"3": "の",
"4": "ふ",
"pos1": "likely in reference to weapons",
"pos2": "possessive or genitive particle",
"pos3": "of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">物部</i> (mononobe)",
"t1": "thing",
"tr1": "mono",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "fu"
},
"expansion": "物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "もののふ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/mo₂no₂no₂pu/ → /mononopu/ → /mononofu/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.\nRegarded as a compound of 物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe)).\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武士",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"もののふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mononofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もののふ"
},
"expansion": "武士(もののふ) • (mononofu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mononobe",
"ruby": [
[
"物部",
"もののべ"
]
],
"word": "物部"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family"
],
"id": "en-武士-ja-noun-BG36baHu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "imperial wind and warriors",
"ref": "1885, “抜刀隊 (Battōtai)”, 外山正一 (Toyama Masakazu) (lyrics)",
"roman": "mikuni no kaze to mononofu",
"ruby": [
[
"抜",
"ばつ"
],
[
"刀",
"たう"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
],
[
"外",
"と"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"正",
"まさ"
],
[
"一",
"かず"
],
[
"皇",
"み"
],
[
"國",
"くに"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"武士",
"もののふ"
]
],
"text": "皇國の風と武士"
},
{
"english": "warriors protecting their flag",
"ref": "1911, “歩兵の本領”, 加藤明勝 (lyrics)",
"roman": "gunki mamoru mononofu",
"ruby": [
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"武士",
"もののふ"
]
],
"text": "軍旗守る武士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a professional warrior, a soldier"
],
"id": "en-武士-ja-noun-CML342N~1",
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, more generally) a professional warrior, a soldier"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
},
{
"word": "兵"
},
{
"word": "武芸者"
},
{
"word": "武人"
},
{
"word": "武者"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もののふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞no̞no̞ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
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{
"form": "武士",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"たけ"
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[
"士",
"し"
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]
},
{
"form": "Takeshi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "武士",
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"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"たけひと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
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}
],
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 4 25 4 13 13 1 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 24 5 12 12 0 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"head_nr": 1,
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"head_nr": 1,
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"surname",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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]
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"roman": "bushi-katagi",
"ruby": [
[
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"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "bushi-kotoba",
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[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
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[
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],
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},
{
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[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "bushidō",
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[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "武士の商法"
},
{
"roman": "kobushi",
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[
"古",
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],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
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"し"
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],
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}
],
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "",
"3": "武士",
"tr": "bushi"
},
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],
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{
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[
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"ぶ"
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[
"士",
"し"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "bushi ni nigon nashi",
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[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
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[
"二",
"に"
],
[
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],
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},
{
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[
"武",
"ぶ"
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[
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[
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"あい"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
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"たが"
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],
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},
{
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[
"花",
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[
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[
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[
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"ひと"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "花は桜木人は武士"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"a professional warrior, a soldier"
],
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[
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"professional"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
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[
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],
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],
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{
"word": "武士"
},
{
"word": "兵"
},
{
"word": "武芸者"
},
{
"word": "武人"
},
{
"word": "武者"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern, loosely) a samurai"
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"word": "侍"
}
],
"tags": [
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"modern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
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"ja:続日本紀",
"yamabushi"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山伏",
"3": "",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "",
"4": "hermit; brigand",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
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},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ふし"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "武士",
"tr": "bushi"
},
"expansion": "武士 (bushi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721.\nJapanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down, to prostrate”), as found in terms such as 山伏 (yamabushi, “mountain hermit”) and 野伏 (nobushi, “hermit; brigand”). Orikuchi contended that this word arose some time during the Kamakura or Muromachi periods, and that the kanji spelling is ateji (当て字). However, the term 武士 (bushi) with the kanji spelling is attested already in the Nara period, many centuries earlier. In addition, rendaku only applies to the latter element in compounds, so nominalized verb fushi would not appear as bushi on its own.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武士",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Bushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "武(ぶ)士(し) • (Bushi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
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"links": [
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"surname",
"surname"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"other": "ぶし"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
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"Muromachi period",
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"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shinobu Orikuchi",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:続日本紀",
"yamabushi"
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mononofu no michi",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"もののふ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "武士の道"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mononofu"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/"
},
"expansion": "/mo₂no₂no₂pu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もののふ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "物部",
"tr": "mononobe"
},
"expansion": "物部 (mononobe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "物",
"3": "の",
"4": "ふ",
"pos1": "likely in reference to weapons",
"pos2": "possessive or genitive particle",
"pos3": "of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">物部</i> (mononobe)",
"t1": "thing",
"tr1": "mono",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "fu"
},
"expansion": "物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "もののふ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/mo₂no₂no₂pu/ → /mononopu/ → /mononofu/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.\nRegarded as a compound of 物 (mono, “thing”, likely in reference to weapons) + の (no, possessive or genitive particle) + ふ (fu, of uncertain meaning; likely related to the be in 物部 (mononobe)).\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武士",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"もののふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mononofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もののふ"
},
"expansion": "武士(もののふ) • (mononofu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mononobe",
"ruby": [
[
"物部",
"もののべ"
]
],
"word": "物部"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) prior to the Ritsuryō system of the late 500s to late 700s, any of various groups directly serving the imperial family"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "imperial wind and warriors",
"ref": "1885, “抜刀隊 (Battōtai)”, 外山正一 (Toyama Masakazu) (lyrics)",
"roman": "mikuni no kaze to mononofu",
"ruby": [
[
"抜",
"ばつ"
],
[
"刀",
"たう"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
],
[
"外",
"と"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"正",
"まさ"
],
[
"一",
"かず"
],
[
"皇",
"み"
],
[
"國",
"くに"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"武士",
"もののふ"
]
],
"text": "皇國の風と武士"
},
{
"english": "warriors protecting their flag",
"ref": "1911, “歩兵の本領”, 加藤明勝 (lyrics)",
"roman": "gunki mamoru mononofu",
"ruby": [
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"武士",
"もののふ"
]
],
"text": "軍旗守る武士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a professional warrior, a soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, more generally) a professional warrior, a soldier"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
},
{
"word": "兵"
},
{
"word": "武芸者"
},
{
"word": "武人"
},
{
"word": "武者"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もののふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞no̞no̞ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武士",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"たけ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeshi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "武士",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"たけひと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takehito",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけし"
},
"expansion": "武(たけ)士(し) • (Takeshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけひと"
},
"expansion": "武士(たけひと) • (Takehito)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"head_nr": 1
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "武士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "武士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "武士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "武士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "武士",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.