"候う" meaning in All languages combined

See 候う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟ᵝ], [so̞ːɾo̞ː]
Etymology: Shift from 侍(さぶら)う (saburau). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|侍う|さぶらう}} 侍(さぶら)う (saburau) Head templates: {{ja-verb|そうろう|hhira=さうらふ|type=1}} 候(そうろ)う • (sōrou) ^(←さうらふ (saurafu)?)godan (stem 候(そうろ)い (sōroi), past 候(そうろ)った (sōrotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|さうら|4-p}} Forms: 候う [canonical] (ruby: (そうろ)), sōrou [romanization], saurafu [romanization], 候い [stem] (ruby: (そうろ)), 候った [past] (ruby: (そうろ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 候わ [error-unrecognized-form], そうろわ [error-unrecognized-form], sōrowa [error-unrecognized-form], 候い [error-unrecognized-form], そうろい [error-unrecognized-form], sōroi [error-unrecognized-form], 候う [error-unrecognized-form], そうろう [error-unrecognized-form], sōrou [error-unrecognized-form], 候え [error-unrecognized-form], そうろえ [error-unrecognized-form], sōroe [error-unrecognized-form], 候われる [passive], そうろわれる [passive], sōrowareru [passive], 候わせる [causative], 候わす [causative], そうろわせる [causative], そうろわす [causative], sōrowaseru [causative], sōrowasu [causative], 候える [potential], そうろえる [potential], sōroeru [potential], 候おう [volitional], そうろおう [volitional], sōroō [volitional], 候わない [negative], そうろわない [negative], sōrowanai [negative], 候わず [continuative, negative], そうろわず [continuative, negative], sōrowazu [continuative, negative], 候います [formal], そうろいます [formal], sōroimasu [formal], 候った [perfective], そうろった [perfective], sōrotta [perfective], 候って [conjunctive], そうろって [conjunctive], sōrotte [conjunctive], 候えば [conditional, hypothetical], そうろえば [conditional, hypothetical], sōroeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 候は [irrealis, stem], さうらは [irrealis, stem], saurafa [irrealis], 候ひ [continuative, stem], さうらひ [continuative, stem], saurafi [continuative], 候ふ [stem, terminative], さうらふ [stem, terminative], saurafu [terminative], 候ふ [attributive, stem], さうらふ [attributive, stem], saurafu [attributive], 候へ [realis, stem], さうらへ [realis, stem], saurafe [realis], 候へ [imperative, stem], さうらへ [imperative, stem], saurafe [imperative], 候はず [negative], さうらはず [negative], saurafazu [negative], 候へど [contrastive], さうらへど [contrastive], saurafedo [contrastive], 候へば [causative], さうらへば [causative], saurafeba [causative], 候はば [conditional], さうらはば [conditional], saurafaba [conditional], 候ひき [past], さうらひき [past], saurafiki [past], 候ひけり [past], さうらひけり [past], saurafikeri [past], 候ひつ [perfect], さうらひつ [perfect], saurafitu [perfect], 候ひぬ [perfect], さうらひぬ [perfect], saurafinu [perfect], 候へり [continuative, perfect], 候ひたり [continuative, perfect], さうらへり [continuative, perfect], さうらひたり [continuative, perfect], sauraferi [continuative, perfect], saurafitari [continuative, perfect], 候はむ [volitional], さうらはむ [volitional], saurafamu [volitional]
  1. to serve
    Sense id: en-候う-ja-verb-UTizBQxZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50
  2. to be
    Sense id: en-候う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: で候 (de sōrō) (ruby: (そうろう))
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 候う meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "de sōrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "で候"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侍う",
        "2": "さぶらう"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さぶら)う (saburau)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from 侍(さぶら)う (saburau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "候う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候い",
      "roman": "sōroi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候った",
      "roman": "sōrotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauraferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうろう",
        "hhira": "さうらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "候(そうろ)う • (sōrou) ^(←さうらふ (saurafu)?)godan (stem 候(そうろ)い (sōroi), past 候(そうろ)った (sōrotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さうら",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-候う-ja-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-候う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "候う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "de sōrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "で候"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侍う",
        "2": "さぶらう"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さぶら)う (saburau)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from 侍(さぶら)う (saburau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "候う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候い",
      "roman": "sōroi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候った",
      "roman": "sōrotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauraferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうろう",
        "hhira": "さうらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "候(そうろ)う • (sōrou) ^(←さうらふ (saurafu)?)godan (stem 候(そうろ)い (sōroi), past 候(そうろ)った (sōrotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さうら",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "候う"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "侍う"
  ],
  "word": "候う"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "守らう"
  ],
  "word": "候う"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.