See 病 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 病 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病臥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nursing a patient",
"roman": "kaibyō",
"ruby": [
[
"介",
"かい"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "介病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shippei",
"ruby": [
[
"疾",
"しっ"
],
[
"病",
"ぺい"
]
],
"word": "疾病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byōnin",
"word": "病人: sick person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "byōki",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "病気: illness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hospital",
"roman": "byōin",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "病院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病源"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 25 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"have a disease; disease"
],
"id": "en-病-ja-character--gmLhBtS",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 25 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 22 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being stiff and not able to move"
],
"id": "en-病-ja-character-epTupqaW",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 25 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 22 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-病-ja-character-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 25 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 22 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffer"
],
"id": "en-病-ja-character-TPFBgKgb",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 25 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 22 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make one suffer"
],
"id": "en-病-ja-character-qWW-6bgc",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠i]"
}
],
"word": "病"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/yamapi/"
},
"expansion": "/yamapi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/yamawi/"
},
"expansion": "*/yamawi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/yamai/"
},
"expansion": "/yamai/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "病まふ",
"2": "やまふ",
"t": "to suffer from a disease"
},
"expansion": "病(や)まふ (yamafu, “to suffer from a disease”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "病ま",
"2": "やま"
},
"expansion": "病(や)ま (yama)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "病む",
"2": "やむ",
"t": "to fall ill, to become sick"
},
"expansion": "病(や)む (yamu, “to fall ill, to become sick”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"pos": "indicating repetition or ongoing state",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/yamapi/ → */yamawi/ → /yamai/\n連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of Old Japanese verb 病(や)まふ (yamafu, “to suffer from a disease”), a compound of 病(や)ま (yama), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of 病(や)む (yamu, “to fall ill, to become sick”), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "病",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"やまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やまひ",
"roman": "yamafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまい",
"hhira": "やまひ"
},
"expansion": "病(やまい) • (yamai) ^(←やまひ (yamafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is affected with disease.",
"roman": "Kare wa yamai o wazuratta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"病",
"やまい"
],
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"text": "彼は病を患った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, illness"
],
"id": "en-病-ja-noun-6S~Npepc",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 10 12 15 6 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 8 10 13 5 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 15 11 18 7 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 8 10 12 6 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 9 10 12 4 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is light-fingered.",
"roman": "Kare wa hito no mono o toru yamai ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"病",
"やまい"
]
],
"text": "彼は人の物をとる病がある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bad habit"
],
"id": "en-病-ja-noun-QE6o0sQl",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "病"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "びょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "病",
"2": "disease, illness"
},
"expansion": "病 (MC bjaengH, “disease, illness”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 病 (MC bjaengH, “disease, illness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "病",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-byō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "びょう"
},
"expansion": "病(びょう) • (-byō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disease, illness"
],
"id": "en-病-ja-suffix-6S~Npepc",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "病"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading びょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading びやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うれひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やまひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うれい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading や-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やまい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 病",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "病臥"
},
{
"word": "病床"
},
{
"word": "病状"
},
{
"word": "病没"
},
{
"word": "病魔"
},
{
"english": "nursing a patient",
"roman": "kaibyō",
"ruby": [
[
"介",
"かい"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "介病"
},
{
"roman": "shippei",
"ruby": [
[
"疾",
"しっ"
],
[
"病",
"ぺい"
]
],
"word": "疾病"
},
{
"roman": "byōnin",
"word": "病人: sick person"
},
{
"word": "patient"
},
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"roman": "byōki",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "病気: illness"
},
{
"english": "hospital",
"roman": "byōin",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "病院"
},
{
"word": "病原"
},
{
"word": "病源"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"have a disease; disease"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being stiff and not able to move"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"make one suffer"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠i]"
}
],
"word": "病"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 病",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/yamapi/"
},
"expansion": "/yamapi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/yamawi/"
},
"expansion": "*/yamawi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/yamai/"
},
"expansion": "/yamai/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "病まふ",
"2": "やまふ",
"t": "to suffer from a disease"
},
"expansion": "病(や)まふ (yamafu, “to suffer from a disease”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "病ま",
"2": "やま"
},
"expansion": "病(や)ま (yama)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "病む",
"2": "やむ",
"t": "to fall ill, to become sick"
},
"expansion": "病(や)む (yamu, “to fall ill, to become sick”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"pos": "indicating repetition or ongoing state",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/yamapi/ → */yamawi/ → /yamai/\n連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of Old Japanese verb 病(や)まふ (yamafu, “to suffer from a disease”), a compound of 病(や)ま (yama), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of 病(や)む (yamu, “to fall ill, to become sick”), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "病",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"やまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やまひ",
"roman": "yamafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまい",
"hhira": "やまひ"
},
"expansion": "病(やまい) • (yamai) ^(←やまひ (yamafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is affected with disease.",
"roman": "Kare wa yamai o wazuratta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"病",
"やまい"
],
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"text": "彼は病を患った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, illness"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is light-fingered.",
"roman": "Kare wa hito no mono o toru yamai ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"病",
"やまい"
]
],
"text": "彼は人の物をとる病がある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bad habit"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "病"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 病",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "びょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "病",
"2": "disease, illness"
},
"expansion": "病 (MC bjaengH, “disease, illness”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 病 (MC bjaengH, “disease, illness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "病",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-byō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "びょう"
},
"expansion": "病(びょう) • (-byō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disease, illness"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "病"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"病"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "病",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"病"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "病",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"病"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "病",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.