See 繕う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "繕い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukuroi-tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "繕い立つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukuroigusa",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "繕い草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukuroimono",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "繕い物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "言繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iitsukurou",
"word": "言い繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakitsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"垣",
"かき"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "垣繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakitsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"掻",
"か"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "掻き繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "取繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toritsukurou",
"word": "取り繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadetsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "撫で繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "引繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikitsukurou",
"word": "引き繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mitsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "見繕う"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tukura pu/ → /t͡sukurəfu/ → /t͡sukurofu/ → /t͡sukurou/\nLikely first attested in the Ruiju Myōgishō (c. 12th century).\nDerived from 作ら (tsukura), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of verb 作る (tsukuru, “to make”) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb representing ongoing or repetitive action). The medial /-ra-/ changed early on to /-ro-/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "繕う",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tukurofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "繕い",
"roman": "tsukuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "繕った",
"roman": "tsukurotta",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "繕い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "繕う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "繕え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "繕われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "繕える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "繕おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "繕います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "繕った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "繕って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "繕えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つくろう",
"hhira": "つくろふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "繕(つくろ)う • (tsukurou) ^(←つくろふ (tukurofu)?)transitive godan (stem 繕(つくろ)い (tsukuroi), past 繕(つくろ)った (tsukurotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "igi o tsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"威儀",
"いぎ"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "威儀を繕う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "emon o tsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"衣紋",
"えもん"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "衣紋を繕う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to repair, mend, patch up (something damaged especially clothing, footwear, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-繕う-ja-verb-aKKzgMDU",
"links": [
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"patch up",
"patch up"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "修繕する"
},
{
"word": "修理する"
},
{
"word": "補修する"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to treat (a wound, injury, disease, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-繕う-ja-verb-tXI2liBL",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "手当てする"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to adjust, fix (hair, clothing, appearance, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-繕う-ja-verb-YZFdXzvp",
"links": [
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 11 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep up appearances"
],
"id": "en-繕う-ja-verb-Cio1fPpL",
"links": [
[
"keep up appearances",
"keep up appearances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つくろう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨkɯ̟ɾo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Ruiju Myōgishō",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "繕う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsukuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "繕い"
},
{
"roman": "tsukuroi-tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "繕い立つ"
},
{
"roman": "tsukuroigusa",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "繕い草"
},
{
"roman": "tsukuroimono",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "繕い物"
},
{
"word": "言繕う"
},
{
"roman": "iitsukurou",
"word": "言い繕う"
},
{
"roman": "kakitsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"垣",
"かき"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "垣繕う"
},
{
"roman": "kakitsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"掻",
"か"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "掻き繕う"
},
{
"word": "取繕う"
},
{
"roman": "toritsukurou",
"word": "取り繕う"
},
{
"roman": "nadetsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "撫で繕う"
},
{
"word": "引繕う"
},
{
"roman": "hikitsukurou",
"word": "引き繕う"
},
{
"roman": "mitsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "見繕う"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tukura pu/ → /t͡sukurəfu/ → /t͡sukurofu/ → /t͡sukurou/\nLikely first attested in the Ruiju Myōgishō (c. 12th century).\nDerived from 作ら (tsukura), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of verb 作る (tsukuru, “to make”) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb representing ongoing or repetitive action). The medial /-ra-/ changed early on to /-ro-/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "繕う",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tukurofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "繕い",
"roman": "tsukuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "繕った",
"roman": "tsukurotta",
"ruby": [
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "繕い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "繕う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "繕え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "繕われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "繕える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "繕おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "繕わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "繕います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "繕った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "繕って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "繕えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つくろう",
"hhira": "つくろふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "繕(つくろ)う • (tsukurou) ^(←つくろふ (tukurofu)?)transitive godan (stem 繕(つくろ)い (tsukuroi), past 繕(つくろ)った (tsukurotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "igi o tsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"威儀",
"いぎ"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "威儀を繕う"
},
{
"roman": "emon o tsukurou",
"ruby": [
[
"衣紋",
"えもん"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"word": "衣紋を繕う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to repair, mend, patch up (something damaged especially clothing, footwear, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"patch up",
"patch up"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "修繕する"
},
{
"word": "修理する"
},
{
"word": "補修する"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to treat (a wound, injury, disease, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "手当てする"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to adjust, fix (hair, clothing, appearance, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep up appearances"
],
"links": [
[
"keep up appearances",
"keep up appearances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つくろう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨkɯ̟ɾo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Ruiju Myōgishō",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "繕う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 繕う meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "繕う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "繕う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"繕う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "繕う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.