See うつろう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utsuroiyuku",
"word": "うつろいゆく"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつらふ"
},
"expansion": "うつらふ (utsurafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "移る",
"2": "うつる",
"3": "to move"
},
"expansion": "移(うつ)る (utsuru, “to move”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ふ",
"pos": "a suffix indicating repetition or ongoing state"
},
"expansion": "ふ (-fu, a suffix indicating repetition or ongoing state)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A shift from earlier うつらふ (utsurafu), itself the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 移(うつ)る (utsuru, “to move”) + auxiliary verb ふ (-fu, a suffix indicating repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utsurou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "uturofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろい",
"roman": "utsuroi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろった",
"roman": "utsurotta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "うつろふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "うつろう • (utsurou) ^(←うつろふ (uturofu)?)godan (stem うつろい (utsuroi), past うつろった (utsurotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the shifting light",
"roman": "kokukoku to utsurou hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こく"
],
[
"々",
"こく"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "刻々と移ろう光",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shift"
],
"id": "en-うつろう-ja-verb-Ug6ImEAq",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enter spring",
"roman": "haru ni utsurou",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "春に移ろう",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enter the sakura season",
"roman": "hazakura no kisetsu ni utsurou",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"はざ"
],
[
"桜",
"くら"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "葉桜の季節に移ろう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change into"
],
"id": "en-うつろう-ja-verb-hxPLujce",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うつろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟t͡sɨɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "うつろう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "utsurō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "うつろう • (utsurō)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volitional of うつる (utsuru)"
],
"id": "en-うつろう-ja-verb-fVoAPXE5",
"links": [
[
"うつる",
"うつる#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟t͡sɨɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "うつろう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utsuroiyuku",
"word": "うつろいゆく"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつらふ"
},
"expansion": "うつらふ (utsurafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然形",
"2": "みぜんけい",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "移る",
"2": "うつる",
"3": "to move"
},
"expansion": "移(うつ)る (utsuru, “to move”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ふ",
"pos": "a suffix indicating repetition or ongoing state"
},
"expansion": "ふ (-fu, a suffix indicating repetition or ongoing state)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A shift from earlier うつらふ (utsurafu), itself the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 移(うつ)る (utsuru, “to move”) + auxiliary verb ふ (-fu, a suffix indicating repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utsurou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "uturofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろい",
"roman": "utsuroi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろった",
"roman": "utsurotta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsurotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつろえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsuroeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "うつろふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "うつろう • (utsurou) ^(←うつろふ (uturofu)?)godan (stem うつろい (utsuroi), past うつろった (utsurotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the shifting light",
"roman": "kokukoku to utsurou hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こく"
],
[
"々",
"こく"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "刻々と移ろう光",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shift"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enter spring",
"roman": "haru ni utsurou",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "春に移ろう",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enter the sakura season",
"roman": "hazakura no kisetsu ni utsurou",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"はざ"
],
[
"桜",
"くら"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
]
],
"text": "葉桜の季節に移ろう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change into"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うつろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟t͡sɨɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "うつろう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "utsurō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "うつろう • (utsurō)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volitional of うつる (utsuru)"
],
"links": [
[
"うつる",
"うつる#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟t͡sɨɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "うつろう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for うつろう meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"うつろう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "うつろう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.