See 相撲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 相撲 meaning in Japanese (31.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumō-e",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "相撲絵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumōgusa",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"スモウ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "相撲草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumō sakamori",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"盛",
"も"
]
],
"word": "相撲酒盛り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumō jinku",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"甚",
"じん"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "相撲甚句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumō-jaya",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"茶",
"ぢゃ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "相撲茶屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumōtori",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "相撲取り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumōwari",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "相撲割り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumō-beya",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "相撲部屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sumō no Sechi",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "相撲の節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sumō no Sechie",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
],
[
"会",
"え"
]
],
"word": "相撲の節会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ashizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "足相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izumō",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "居相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ushizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "牛相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "udezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "腕相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōgi-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"扇",
"おうぎ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "扇相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "大相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oshizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "押し相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onnazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "女相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakaezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"かか"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "抱え相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "紙相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "蚊相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kachizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"か"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "勝ち相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanjin-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"勧進",
"かんじん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "勧進相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "菊相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kyūkin-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"給",
"きゅう"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "給金相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kusazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "草相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"句",
"く"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "句相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kenzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "拳相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kozumō",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "小相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gotōsho-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"当所",
"とうしょ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "御当所相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sagizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"鷺",
"さぎ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "鷺相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatō-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "座頭相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōran-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "上覧相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinji-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "神事相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suwari-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "座り相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tabizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "旅相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chikarazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "力相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūmon-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "注文相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsujizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"辻",
"つじ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "辻相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つら"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "連相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "手相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōzumō",
"word": "唐相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōjin-zumō",
"word": "唐人相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nakizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "泣き相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninjō-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"人情",
"にんじょう"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "人情相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nozumō",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "野相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hanazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "花相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一人相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hitori-zumō",
"word": "独り相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fumizumō",
"word": "文相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Fuzumō",
"word": "文相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "honzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "本相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōnō-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"奉",
"ほう"
],
[
"納",
"のう"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "奉納相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "前相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "makezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "負け相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miyazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "宮相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mukiryoku-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "無気力相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Mōko-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "蒙古相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yubizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "指相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yokozuna-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"綱",
"づな"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "横綱相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yotsuzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "四つ相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yorizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"寄",
"よ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "寄り相撲"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "súmó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: súmó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: súmó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sumo",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sumo, sumô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sumo, sumô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sumo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "相撲",
"tr": "<i>sumō</i>, <i>sumai</i>"
},
"expansion": "相撲 (sumō, sumai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すもう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争ふ",
"tr": "sumapu"
},
"expansion": "争ふ (sumapu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争う",
"3": "",
"4": "to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)",
"tr": "sumau"
},
"expansion": "争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"3": "",
"4": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": ":w:ja:ウ音便",
"3": "ウ音便",
"4": "“u” sound shift",
"tr": "u onbin"
},
"expansion": "ウ音便 (u onbin, ““u” sound shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sumapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sumapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Japanese verb 争ふ (sumapu), modern 争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”).\nThere are two leading theories regarding the derivation:\n* May be a nominalization of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) and 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) sumapu:\n: /sumapu/ → /sumaɸu/ → */sumawu/ → /sumau/ → /sumɔː/ → /sumoː/\n* May be an instance of ウ音便 (u onbin, ““u” sound shift”), found in terms with bilabial consonants (/m/, /b/, /w/) followed by i:\n: ⟨sumapi₁⟩ → */sumapʲi/ → /sumaɸi/ → /sumawi/ → */sumawu/ → /sumau/ → /sumɔː/ → /sumoː/\nThat said, the nominalization of terminal/attributive verb forms is quite rare in Japanese, whereas the “u” sound shift pattern is not uncommon.\nThe kanji spelling is either from the native sumai or Sino-Japanese sōboku readings below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまふ",
"roman": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すもう",
"hhira": "すまふ"
},
"expansion": "相撲(すもう) • (sumō) ^(←すまふ (sumafu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumō ga tsukureba gyōji ga dete korobu",
"word": "相撲が尽くれば行司が出て転ぶ: “if the sumo [wrestlers] run out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the referee comes out and [you] fall” → if you beat all worthy opponents and then lose your edge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you can be beaten even by someone who would normally have been no challenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumō ni katte shōbu ni makeru",
"word": "相撲に勝って勝負に負ける: “to win at the sumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "but lose the match” → performing well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "but ultimately failing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to not become sumo",
"roman": "sumō ni naranai",
"word": "相撲にならない: → to not be worthy of a match"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to be so mismatched to not be a contest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to lose at sumo and slap one's wife's face",
"roman": "sumō ni makete tsuma no tsura haru",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"妻",
"つま"
],
[
"面",
"つら"
],
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"word": "相撲に負けて妻の面張る: → the weak turn on the weaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumō no hate wa kenka ni nari bakuchi no hate wa nusumi ni naru",
"word": "相撲の果ては喧嘩になり博奕の果ては盗みになる: “the extreme of sumo is a fight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "and the extreme of gambling is a theft” → a warning not to lose oneself in one's activities"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "take a stand even when in sumo",
"roman": "sumō mo tatsu kata",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "相撲も立つ方: → show involvement even for a while"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "take sumo",
"roman": "sumō o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "相撲を取る: → compete in sumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 16 11 16 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 13 11 11 14 12 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 13 11 11 14 12 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 13 11 7 14 11 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 15 12 12 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 13 11 12 13 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 13 11 11 14 11 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 21 10 10 8 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sumo (Japanese traditional wrestling)"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-noun-R0ZTnok3",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "角力"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sumōtori): a sumo wrestler",
"word": "相撲取り"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 9 3 15 15 7 15 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 18 15 8 18 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 16 11 16 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 21 10 10 8 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 相撲取り (sumōtori): a sumo wrestler"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-noun-mPZejaKH",
"links": [
[
"相撲取り",
"相撲取り#Japanese"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "力士"
},
{
"word": "お相撲さん"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Sumō no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumō no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest",
"word": "相撲の節"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 9 3 15 15 7 15 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 18 15 8 18 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 16 11 16 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 21 10 10 8 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 相撲の節 (Sumō no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumō no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-noun-Zd4H7IAL",
"links": [
[
"相撲の節",
"相撲の節#Japanese"
],
[
"相撲の節会",
"相撲の節会#Japanese"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"held",
"hold"
],
[
"July",
"July"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for 相撲の節 (Sumō no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumō no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "相撲",
"tr": "<i>sumō</i>, <i>sumai</i>"
},
"expansion": "相撲 (sumō, sumai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すもう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争ふ",
"tr": "sumapu"
},
"expansion": "争ふ (sumapu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争う",
"3": "",
"4": "to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)",
"tr": "sumau"
},
"expansion": "争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"3": "",
"4": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": ":w:ja:ウ音便",
"3": "ウ音便",
"4": "“u” sound shift",
"tr": "u onbin"
},
"expansion": "ウ音便 (u onbin, ““u” sound shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sumapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sumapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Japanese verb 争ふ (sumapu), modern 争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”).\nThere are two leading theories regarding the derivation:\n* May be a nominalization of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) and 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) sumapu:\n: /sumapu/ → /sumaɸu/ → */sumawu/ → /sumau/ → /sumɔː/ → /sumoː/\n* May be an instance of ウ音便 (u onbin, ““u” sound shift”), found in terms with bilabial consonants (/m/, /b/, /w/) followed by i:\n: ⟨sumapi₁⟩ → */sumapʲi/ → /sumaɸi/ → /sumawi/ → */sumawu/ → /sumau/ → /sumɔː/ → /sumoː/\nThat said, the nominalization of terminal/attributive verb forms is quite rare in Japanese, whereas the “u” sound shift pattern is not uncommon.\nThe kanji spelling is either from the native sumai or Sino-Japanese sōboku readings below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまふ",
"roman": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すもう",
"hhira": "すまふ"
},
"expansion": "相撲(すもう) • (Sumō) ^(←すまふ (sumafu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumaigusa",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"スマイ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "相撲草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumaitori",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "相撲取り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumai no osa",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"長",
"おさ"
]
],
"word": "相撲の長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sumai no Kaeriaruji",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"還",
"かえ"
],
[
"饗",
"あるじ"
]
],
"word": "相撲の還り饗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sumai no Sechi",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "相撲の節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sumai no Sechie",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
],
[
"会",
"え"
]
],
"word": "相撲の節会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sumai no Tsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"使",
"つかい"
]
],
"word": "相撲の使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sumai no Tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"司",
"つかさ"
]
],
"word": "相撲の司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumaibito",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "相撲人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sumapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sumapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すまい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争ふ",
"tr": "sumapu"
},
"expansion": "争ふ (sumapu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争う",
"3": "",
"4": "to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)",
"tr": "sumau"
},
"expansion": "争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "済む",
"3": "",
"4": "to settle, finish",
"pos": "intransitive",
"tr": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "済む (sumu, “to settle, finish”, intransitive)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"pos": "indicating repetitive or ongoing action",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu, indicating repetitive or ongoing action)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "すまい"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "相撲",
"id": "1",
"lit": "mutually striking"
},
"expansion": "相撲 (MC sjang phuwk, literally “mutually striking”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sumapi₁⟩ → */sumapʲi/ → /sumaɸi/ → /sumawi/ → /sumai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of Old Japanese verb 争ふ (sumapu), modern 争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”), likely derived in turn from verb 済む (sumu, “to settle, finish”, intransitive) as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) suma + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetitive or ongoing action) → “on the verge of being settled” → “to be in competition”.\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 相撲 (MC sjang phuwk, literally “mutually striking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sumafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまひ",
"roman": "sumafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すまい",
"hhira": "すまひ"
},
"expansion": "相撲(すまい) • (sumai) ^(←すまひ (sumafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "take a stand even when in sumo → show involvement even for a while",
"roman": "sumai mo tatsu kata",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "相撲も立つ方"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 16 11 16 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 21 10 10 8 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-noun-wff7Jorq",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"modern-day",
"modern-day"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sumaitori): a sumo wrestler",
"word": "相撲取り"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 9 3 15 15 7 15 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 18 15 8 18 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 16 11 16 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 21 10 10 8 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 相撲取り (sumaitori): a sumo wrestler"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-noun-0crs0wxA",
"links": [
[
"相撲取り",
"相撲取り#Japanese"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) Short for 相撲取り (sumaitori): a sumo wrestler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "相撲人"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Sumai no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumai no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest",
"word": "相撲の節"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 9 3 15 15 7 15 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 18 15 8 18 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 16 11 16 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 相撲の節 (Sumai no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumai no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-noun-evR6qjej",
"links": [
[
"相撲の節",
"相撲の節#Japanese"
],
[
"相撲の節会",
"相撲の節会#Japanese"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"held",
"hold"
],
[
"July",
"July"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) Short for 相撲の節 (Sumai no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumai no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝma̠i]"
}
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/sumɔː/ → /sumɔɴ/ → /sumoɴ/\nEdo-period shift from sumō above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すもん"
},
"expansion": "相撲(すもん) • (sumon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as すもう (sumō) above"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-noun-BhLh6f6A",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Same as すもう (sumō) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(sumō) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "すもう"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "相撲",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "相撲 (MC sjang phuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sauboku/ → /sɔːboku/ → /soːboku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 相撲 (MC sjang phuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"撲",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sauboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうぼく",
"roman": "sauboku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぼく",
"hhira": "さうぼく"
},
"expansion": "相(そう)撲(ぼく) • (sōboku) ^(←さうぼく (sauboku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo"
],
"id": "en-相撲-ja-noun-wff7Jorq1",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"modern-day",
"modern-day"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sumō-e",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"word": "相撲絵"
},
{
"roman": "sumōgusa",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"スモウ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "相撲草"
},
{
"roman": "sumō sakamori",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"酒",
"さか"
],
[
"盛",
"も"
]
],
"word": "相撲酒盛り"
},
{
"roman": "sumō jinku",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"甚",
"じん"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "相撲甚句"
},
{
"roman": "sumō-jaya",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"茶",
"ぢゃ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "相撲茶屋"
},
{
"roman": "sumōtori",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "相撲取り"
},
{
"roman": "sumōwari",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "相撲割り"
},
{
"roman": "sumō-beya",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "相撲部屋"
},
{
"roman": "Sumō no Sechi",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "相撲の節"
},
{
"roman": "Sumō no Sechie",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
],
[
"会",
"え"
]
],
"word": "相撲の節会"
},
{
"roman": "ashizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "足相撲"
},
{
"roman": "izumō",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "居相撲"
},
{
"roman": "ushizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "牛相撲"
},
{
"roman": "udezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "腕相撲"
},
{
"roman": "ōgi-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"扇",
"おうぎ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "扇相撲"
},
{
"roman": "ōzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "大相撲"
},
{
"roman": "oshizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "押し相撲"
},
{
"roman": "onnazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "女相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kakaezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"かか"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "抱え相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kamizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "紙相撲"
},
{
"roman": "Kazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "蚊相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kachizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"か"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "勝ち相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kanjin-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"勧進",
"かんじん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "勧進相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kikuzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "菊相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kyūkin-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"給",
"きゅう"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "給金相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kusazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "草相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kuzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"句",
"く"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "句相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kenzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "拳相撲"
},
{
"roman": "kozumō",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "小相撲"
},
{
"roman": "gotōsho-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"当所",
"とうしょ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "御当所相撲"
},
{
"roman": "sagizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"鷺",
"さぎ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "鷺相撲"
},
{
"roman": "zatō-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "座頭相撲"
},
{
"roman": "jōran-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "上覧相撲"
},
{
"roman": "shinji-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "神事相撲"
},
{
"roman": "suwari-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "座り相撲"
},
{
"roman": "tabizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "旅相撲"
},
{
"roman": "chikarazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "力相撲"
},
{
"roman": "chūmon-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "注文相撲"
},
{
"roman": "tsujizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"辻",
"つじ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "辻相撲"
},
{
"roman": "tsurazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つら"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "連相撲"
},
{
"roman": "tezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "手相撲"
},
{
"roman": "Tōzumō",
"word": "唐相撲"
},
{
"roman": "Tōjin-zumō",
"word": "唐人相撲"
},
{
"roman": "nakizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "泣き相撲"
},
{
"roman": "ninjō-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"人情",
"にんじょう"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "人情相撲"
},
{
"roman": "nozumō",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "野相撲"
},
{
"roman": "hanazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "花相撲"
},
{
"word": "一人相撲"
},
{
"roman": "hitori-zumō",
"word": "独り相撲"
},
{
"roman": "Fumizumō",
"word": "文相撲"
},
{
"roman": "Fuzumō",
"word": "文相撲"
},
{
"roman": "honzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "本相撲"
},
{
"roman": "hōnō-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"奉",
"ほう"
],
[
"納",
"のう"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "奉納相撲"
},
{
"roman": "maezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "前相撲"
},
{
"roman": "makezumō",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "負け相撲"
},
{
"roman": "miyazumō",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "宮相撲"
},
{
"roman": "mukiryoku-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "無気力相撲"
},
{
"roman": "Mōko-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"蒙",
"もう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "蒙古相撲"
},
{
"roman": "yubizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "指相撲"
},
{
"roman": "yokozuna-zumō",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"綱",
"づな"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "横綱相撲"
},
{
"roman": "yotsuzumō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "四つ相撲"
},
{
"roman": "yorizumō",
"ruby": [
[
"寄",
"よ"
],
[
"相撲",
"ずもう"
]
],
"word": "寄り相撲"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "súmó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: súmó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: súmó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sumo",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sumo, sumô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sumo, sumô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sumo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "相撲",
"tr": "<i>sumō</i>, <i>sumai</i>"
},
"expansion": "相撲 (sumō, sumai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すもう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争ふ",
"tr": "sumapu"
},
"expansion": "争ふ (sumapu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争う",
"3": "",
"4": "to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)",
"tr": "sumau"
},
"expansion": "争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"3": "",
"4": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": ":w:ja:ウ音便",
"3": "ウ音便",
"4": "“u” sound shift",
"tr": "u onbin"
},
"expansion": "ウ音便 (u onbin, ““u” sound shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sumapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sumapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Japanese verb 争ふ (sumapu), modern 争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”).\nThere are two leading theories regarding the derivation:\n* May be a nominalization of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) and 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) sumapu:\n: /sumapu/ → /sumaɸu/ → */sumawu/ → /sumau/ → /sumɔː/ → /sumoː/\n* May be an instance of ウ音便 (u onbin, ““u” sound shift”), found in terms with bilabial consonants (/m/, /b/, /w/) followed by i:\n: ⟨sumapi₁⟩ → */sumapʲi/ → /sumaɸi/ → /sumawi/ → */sumawu/ → /sumau/ → /sumɔː/ → /sumoː/\nThat said, the nominalization of terminal/attributive verb forms is quite rare in Japanese, whereas the “u” sound shift pattern is not uncommon.\nThe kanji spelling is either from the native sumai or Sino-Japanese sōboku readings below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまふ",
"roman": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すもう",
"hhira": "すまふ"
},
"expansion": "相撲(すもう) • (sumō) ^(←すまふ (sumafu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sumō ga tsukureba gyōji ga dete korobu",
"word": "相撲が尽くれば行司が出て転ぶ: “if the sumo [wrestlers] run out"
},
{
"word": "the referee comes out and [you] fall” → if you beat all worthy opponents and then lose your edge"
},
{
"word": "you can be beaten even by someone who would normally have been no challenge"
},
{
"roman": "sumō ni katte shōbu ni makeru",
"word": "相撲に勝って勝負に負ける: “to win at the sumo"
},
{
"word": "but lose the match” → performing well"
},
{
"word": "but ultimately failing"
},
{
"english": "to not become sumo",
"roman": "sumō ni naranai",
"word": "相撲にならない: → to not be worthy of a match"
},
{
"word": "to be so mismatched to not be a contest"
},
{
"english": "to lose at sumo and slap one's wife's face",
"roman": "sumō ni makete tsuma no tsura haru",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"妻",
"つま"
],
[
"面",
"つら"
],
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"word": "相撲に負けて妻の面張る: → the weak turn on the weaker"
},
{
"roman": "sumō no hate wa kenka ni nari bakuchi no hate wa nusumi ni naru",
"word": "相撲の果ては喧嘩になり博奕の果ては盗みになる: “the extreme of sumo is a fight"
},
{
"word": "and the extreme of gambling is a theft” → a warning not to lose oneself in one's activities"
},
{
"english": "take a stand even when in sumo",
"roman": "sumō mo tatsu kata",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "相撲も立つ方: → show involvement even for a while"
},
{
"english": "take sumo",
"roman": "sumō o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "相撲を取る: → compete in sumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sumo (Japanese traditional wrestling)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "角力"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sumōtori): a sumo wrestler",
"word": "相撲取り"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 相撲取り (sumōtori): a sumo wrestler"
],
"links": [
[
"相撲取り",
"相撲取り#Japanese"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "力士"
},
{
"word": "お相撲さん"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Sumō no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumō no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest",
"word": "相撲の節"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 相撲の節 (Sumō no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumō no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"相撲の節",
"相撲の節#Japanese"
],
[
"相撲の節会",
"相撲の節会#Japanese"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"held",
"hold"
],
[
"July",
"July"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for 相撲の節 (Sumō no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumō no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "相撲",
"tr": "<i>sumō</i>, <i>sumai</i>"
},
"expansion": "相撲 (sumō, sumai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sumo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すもう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争ふ",
"tr": "sumapu"
},
"expansion": "争ふ (sumapu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争う",
"3": "",
"4": "to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)",
"tr": "sumau"
},
"expansion": "争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"3": "",
"4": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": ":w:ja:ウ音便",
"3": "ウ音便",
"4": "“u” sound shift",
"tr": "u onbin"
},
"expansion": "ウ音便 (u onbin, ““u” sound shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sumapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sumapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Japanese verb 争ふ (sumapu), modern 争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”).\nThere are two leading theories regarding the derivation:\n* May be a nominalization of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) and 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) sumapu:\n: /sumapu/ → /sumaɸu/ → */sumawu/ → /sumau/ → /sumɔː/ → /sumoː/\n* May be an instance of ウ音便 (u onbin, ““u” sound shift”), found in terms with bilabial consonants (/m/, /b/, /w/) followed by i:\n: ⟨sumapi₁⟩ → */sumapʲi/ → /sumaɸi/ → /sumawi/ → */sumawu/ → /sumau/ → /sumɔː/ → /sumoː/\nThat said, the nominalization of terminal/attributive verb forms is quite rare in Japanese, whereas the “u” sound shift pattern is not uncommon.\nThe kanji spelling is either from the native sumai or Sino-Japanese sōboku readings below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまふ",
"roman": "sumafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すもう",
"hhira": "すまふ"
},
"expansion": "相撲(すもう) • (Sumō) ^(←すまふ (sumafu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sumaigusa",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"スマイ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "相撲草"
},
{
"roman": "sumaitori",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "相撲取り"
},
{
"roman": "sumai no osa",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"長",
"おさ"
]
],
"word": "相撲の長"
},
{
"roman": "Sumai no Kaeriaruji",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"還",
"かえ"
],
[
"饗",
"あるじ"
]
],
"word": "相撲の還り饗"
},
{
"roman": "Sumai no Sechi",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "相撲の節"
},
{
"roman": "Sumai no Sechie",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
],
[
"会",
"え"
]
],
"word": "相撲の節会"
},
{
"roman": "Sumai no Tsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"使",
"つかい"
]
],
"word": "相撲の使"
},
{
"roman": "Sumai no Tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"司",
"つかさ"
]
],
"word": "相撲の司"
},
{
"roman": "sumaibito",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "相撲人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sumapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sumapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すまい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争ふ",
"tr": "sumapu"
},
"expansion": "争ふ (sumapu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "争う",
"3": "",
"4": "to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)",
"tr": "sumau"
},
"expansion": "争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "済む",
"3": "",
"4": "to settle, finish",
"pos": "intransitive",
"tr": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "済む (sumu, “to settle, finish”, intransitive)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ふ",
"pos": "indicating repetitive or ongoing action",
"tr": "fu"
},
"expansion": "ふ (fu, indicating repetitive or ongoing action)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "すまい"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "相撲",
"id": "1",
"lit": "mutually striking"
},
"expansion": "相撲 (MC sjang phuwk, literally “mutually striking”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sumapi₁⟩ → */sumapʲi/ → /sumaɸi/ → /sumawi/ → /sumai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of Old Japanese verb 争ふ (sumapu), modern 争う (sumau, “to contend, resist, compete (in sumo, for example)”), likely derived in turn from verb 済む (sumu, “to settle, finish”, intransitive) as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) suma + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetitive or ongoing action) → “on the verge of being settled” → “to be in competition”.\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 相撲 (MC sjang phuwk, literally “mutually striking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sumafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すまひ",
"roman": "sumafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すまい",
"hhira": "すまひ"
},
"expansion": "相撲(すまい) • (sumai) ^(←すまひ (sumafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "take a stand even when in sumo → show involvement even for a while",
"roman": "sumai mo tatsu kata",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すまい"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "相撲も立つ方"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo"
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"modern-day",
"modern-day"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sumaitori): a sumo wrestler",
"word": "相撲取り"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 相撲取り (sumaitori): a sumo wrestler"
],
"links": [
[
"相撲取り",
"相撲取り#Japanese"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) Short for 相撲取り (sumaitori): a sumo wrestler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "相撲人"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Sumai no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumai no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest",
"word": "相撲の節"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 相撲の節 (Sumai no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumai no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"相撲の節",
"相撲の節#Japanese"
],
[
"相撲の節会",
"相撲の節会#Japanese"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"held",
"hold"
],
[
"July",
"July"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) Short for 相撲の節 (Sumai no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumai no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝma̠i]"
}
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/sumɔː/ → /sumɔɴ/ → /sumoɴ/\nEdo-period shift from sumō above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すもん"
},
"expansion": "相撲(すもん) • (sumon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Same as すもう (sumō) above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Same as すもう (sumō) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(sumō) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "すもう"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "相撲",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "相撲 (MC sjang phuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sauboku/ → /sɔːboku/ → /soːboku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 相撲 (MC sjang phuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相撲",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"撲",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sauboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうぼく",
"roman": "sauboku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぼく",
"hhira": "さうぼく"
},
"expansion": "相(そう)撲(ぼく) • (sōboku) ^(←さうぼく (sauboku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo"
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"modern-day",
"modern-day"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "相撲"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"相撲",
"RQ:Wamyosho"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"相撲",
"RQ:Wamyosho"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相撲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相撲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.