"ան-" meaning in Armenian

See ան- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [ɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard] Forms: an- [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-. Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|axm|ան-}} Middle Armenian ան- (an-), {{inh|hy|xcl|ան-}} Old Armenian ան- (an-), {{inh|hy|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, {{cog|en|un-}} English un- Head templates: {{head|hy|prefix|head=|sort=}} ան- • (an-), {{hy-prefix}} ան- • (an-)
  1. privative prefix, un-, -less Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ան--hy-prefix-GIcDkpTk
  2. forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ան--hy-prefix-LaN9UxG5 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 5 48 42 5 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ապ- (ap-)

Download JSON data for ան- meaning in Armenian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "ան-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ան- (an-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ան-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "English un-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "an-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
      "name": "hy-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ան- (an-) + արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ան- (an-) + օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "privative prefix, un-, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-ան--hy-prefix-GIcDkpTk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 48 42 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ան- (an-) + համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ան- (an-) + համաձայն (hamajayn, “concordant”) → անհամաձայն (anhamajayn, “discordant”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ան--hy-prefix-LaN9UxG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ap-",
      "word": "ապ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ան-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian prefixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian prefixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "ան-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ան- (an-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ան-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "English un-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "an-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
      "name": "hy-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ան- (an-) + արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ան- (an-) + օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "privative prefix, un-, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ան- (an-) + համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ան- (an-) + համաձայն (hamajayn, “concordant”) → անհամաձայն (anhamajayn, “discordant”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ap-",
      "word": "ապ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ան-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.