"ապ-" meaning in Armenian

See ապ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɑp/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ɑp] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɑb/ [Western-Armenian], [ɑb] [Western-Armenian] Forms: ap- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|ապ-}} Old Armenian ապ- (ap-) Head templates: {{head|hy|prefix}} ապ- • (ap-)
  1. a privative prefix; -less, in-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ապ--hy-prefix-jutCscTN
  2. forming the opposites of adjectives; un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ապ--hy-prefix-mw8izCKb Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 6 46 48 Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 7 30 28 8 26 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 33 5 24 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 6 28 29 9 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 29 29 7 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 31 5 31
  3. appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ապ--hy-prefix-lVmbaBgN Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 6 46 48 Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 7 30 28 8 26 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 33 5 24 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 6 28 29 9 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 29 29 7 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 31 5 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ան- (an-), ապա- (apa-) (english: before consonants)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ապ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ապ- (ap-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ap-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ապ- (ap-) + օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a privative prefix; -less, in-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ապ--hy-prefix-jutCscTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 28 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 33 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 29 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 29 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 31 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ապ- (ap-) + երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming the opposites of adjectives; un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ապ--hy-prefix-mw8izCKb",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 28 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 33 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 29 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 29 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 31 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ապա- (apa-) + կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ապ--hy-prefix-lVmbaBgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑp/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑp]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑb/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑb]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "an-",
      "word": "ան-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "before consonants",
      "roman": "apa-",
      "word": "ապա-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ապ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian prefixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian prefixes",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ապ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ապ- (ap-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ap-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ապ- (ap-) + օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a privative prefix; -less, in-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ապ- (ap-) + երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming the opposites of adjectives; un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ապա- (apa-) + կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑp/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑp]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑb/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑb]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "an-",
      "word": "ան-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before consonants",
      "roman": "apa-",
      "word": "ապա-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ապ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ապ- meaning in Armenian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.