See ապ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ապ- meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ապ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապ- (ap-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ap-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ապ- (ap-) + օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a privative prefix; -less, in-, un-"
],
"id": "en-ապ--hy-prefix-jutCscTN",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 33 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ապ- (ap-) + երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming the opposites of adjectives; un-"
],
"id": "en-ապ--hy-prefix-mw8izCKb",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 33 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ապա- (apa-) + կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-"
],
"id": "en-ապ--hy-prefix-lVmbaBgN",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑp]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑb]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "an-",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "before consonants",
"roman": "apa-",
"word": "ապա-"
}
],
"word": "ապ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ապ-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ապ- (ap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ապ- (ap-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾp̄y-",
"ts": "abē-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /abē-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "بی",
"tr": "bē-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بی (bē-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Iranian origin. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /abē-/) and Classical Persian بی (bē-), both negative prefixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ap-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apagovem",
"word": "ապագովեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apašxarem",
"word": "ապաշխարեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apastan",
"word": "ապաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aparankʻ",
"word": "ապարանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apirat",
"word": "ապիրատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apuṙ",
"word": "ապուռ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tax",
"roman": "hark",
"text": "հարկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "exempt from taxes",
"roman": "apahark",
"text": "ապահարկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, -less"
],
"id": "en-ապ--xcl-prefix-QvSGVXQF",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 33 33 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to praise",
"roman": "govel",
"text": "գովել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ապագովել ― apagovel ― to dispraise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation, un-, dis-, de-"
],
"id": "en-ապ--xcl-prefix-0Hei1eV4",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "an-",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čʻ-",
"word": "չ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apa-",
"word": "ապա-"
}
],
"word": "ապ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian prefixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ապ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապ- (ap-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ապ- (ap-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ap-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ապ- (ap-) + օրենք (ōrenkʻ, “law”) → ապօրինի (apōrini, “illegal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a privative prefix; -less, in-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ապ- (ap-) + երջանիկ (erǰanik, “happy”) → ապերջանիկ (aperǰanik, “unhappy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming the opposites of adjectives; un-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ապա- (apa-) + կենտրոնանալ (kentronanal, “to concentrate”) → ապակենտրոնանալ (apakentronanal, “to deconcentrate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation; un-, dis-, de-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑp]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑb]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "an-",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"english": "before consonants",
"roman": "apa-",
"word": "ապա-"
}
],
"word": "ապ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ապ-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ապ- (ap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ապ- (ap-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾp̄y-",
"ts": "abē-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /abē-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "بی",
"tr": "bē-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بی (bē-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Iranian origin. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /abē-/) and Classical Persian بی (bē-), both negative prefixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ap-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "apagovem",
"word": "ապագովեմ"
},
{
"roman": "apašxarem",
"word": "ապաշխարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "apastan",
"word": "ապաստան"
},
{
"roman": "aparankʻ",
"word": "ապարանք"
},
{
"roman": "apirat",
"word": "ապիրատ"
},
{
"roman": "apuṙ",
"word": "ապուռ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tax",
"roman": "hark",
"text": "հարկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "exempt from taxes",
"roman": "apahark",
"text": "ապահարկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to praise",
"roman": "govel",
"text": "գովել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ապագովել ― apagovel ― to dispraise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation, un-, dis-, de-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "an-",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "čʻ-",
"word": "չ-"
},
{
"roman": "apa-",
"word": "ապա-"
}
],
"word": "ապ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.