"ապ-" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ապ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ապ- (ap-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ապ- (ap-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾp̄y-",
        "ts": "abē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /⁠abē-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "بیـ",
        "tr": "bē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بیـ (bē-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Iranian origin. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /⁠abē-⁠/) and Classical Persian بیـ (bē-), both negative prefixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ap-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apagovem",
      "word": "ապագովեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apašxarem",
      "word": "ապաշխարեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apastan",
      "word": "ապաստան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aparankʻ",
      "word": "ապարանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apirat",
      "word": "ապիրատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apuṙ",
      "word": "ապուռ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tax",
          "roman": "hark",
          "text": "հարկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "exempt from taxes",
          "roman": "apahark",
          "text": "ապահարկ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-ապ--xcl-prefix-QvSGVXQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 33 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 29 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 31 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to praise",
          "roman": "govel",
          "text": "գովել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ապագովել ― apagovel ― to dispraise",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation, un-, dis-, de-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ապ--xcl-prefix-0Hei1eV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "an-",
      "word": "ան-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "t-",
      "word": "տ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čʻ-",
      "word": "չ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apa-",
      "word": "ապա-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ապ-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian prefixes",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ապ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ապ- (ap-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ապ- (ap-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾp̄y-",
        "ts": "abē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /⁠abē-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "بیـ",
        "tr": "bē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بیـ (bē-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Iranian origin. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄y- /⁠abē-⁠/) and Classical Persian بیـ (bē-), both negative prefixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ap-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ապ- • (ap-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "apagovem",
      "word": "ապագովեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apašxarem",
      "word": "ապաշխարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apastan",
      "word": "ապաստան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aparankʻ",
      "word": "ապարանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apirat",
      "word": "ապիրատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apuṙ",
      "word": "ապուռ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tax",
          "roman": "hark",
          "text": "հարկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "exempt from taxes",
          "roman": "apahark",
          "text": "ապահարկ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to praise",
          "roman": "govel",
          "text": "գովել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ապագովել ― apagovel ― to dispraise",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to denote reversal, cancellation, un-, dis-, de-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "an-",
      "word": "ան-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "t-",
      "word": "տ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻ-",
      "word": "չ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apa-",
      "word": "ապա-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ապ-"
}