See ան- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ան- meaning in Old Armenian (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + տուն (tun, “home”) → անտուն (antun, “homeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + յոյս (yoys, “hope”) → անյոյս (anyoys, “hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + ազատ (azat, “free”) → անազատ (anazat, “unfree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a privative prefix, without, -less, un-, dis-"
],
"id": "en-ան--xcl-prefix-h3rx-OsK",
"links": [
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nōtʻi",
"word": "նօթի"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "čʻ-",
"word": "չ-"
},
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"gloss": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andorr",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"roman": "ambaṙnam",
"word": "ամբառնամ"
},
{
"roman": "hamberem",
"word": "համբերեմ"
},
{
"alt": "հ; (h; contaminated withամ-am-; հ; (h",
"roman": "hanur",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "հանուր,ան-an-))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, upon"
],
"id": "en-ան--xcl-prefix-xcl:on",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:on"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nōtʻi",
"word": "նօթի"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + տուն (tun, “home”) → անտուն (antun, “homeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + յոյս (yoys, “hope”) → անյոյս (anyoys, “hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + ազատ (azat, “free”) → անազատ (anazat, “unfree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a privative prefix, without, -less, un-, dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "čʻ-",
"word": "չ-"
},
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andorr",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"roman": "ambaṙnam",
"word": "ամբառնամ"
},
{
"roman": "hamberem",
"word": "համբերեմ"
},
{
"alt": "հ; (h; contaminated withամ-am-; հ; (h",
"roman": "hanur",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "հանուր,ան-an-))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"gloss": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, at, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:on"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.