See ան- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "hy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix, un-, -less"
],
"id": "en-ան--hy-prefix-GIcDkpTk",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 47 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + համաձայն (hamajayn, “concordant”) → անհամաձայն (anhamajayn, “discordant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-"
],
"id": "en-ան--hy-prefix-LaN9UxG5",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ան-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "axm-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 47 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 83 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 76 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 73 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; -less"
],
"id": "en-ան--axm-prefix-J4UpubQF",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + տուն (tun, “home”) → անտուն (antun, “homeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + յոյս (yoys, “hope”) → անյոյս (anyoys, “hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + ազատ (azat, “free”) → անազատ (anazat, “unfree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a privative prefix, without, -less, un-, dis-"
],
"id": "en-ան--xcl-prefix-h3rx-OsK",
"links": [
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nōtʻi",
"word": "նօթի"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "čʻ-",
"word": "չ-"
},
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"gloss": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andorr",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"roman": "ambaṙnam",
"word": "ամբառնամ"
},
{
"roman": "hamberem",
"word": "համբերեմ"
},
{
"alt": "հ; (h; contaminated withամ-am-; հ; (h",
"roman": "hanur",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "հանուր,ան-an-))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, upon"
],
"id": "en-ան--xcl-prefix-xcl:on",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:on"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian prefixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "hy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix, un-, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + համաձայն (hamajayn, “concordant”) → անհամաձայն (anhamajayn, “discordant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ան-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "axm-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian prefixes",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"without; -less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nōtʻi",
"word": "նօթի"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + տուն (tun, “home”) → անտուն (antun, “homeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + յոյս (yoys, “hope”) → անյոյս (anyoys, “hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + ազատ (azat, “free”) → անազատ (anazat, “unfree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a privative prefix, without, -less, un-, dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "čʻ-",
"word": "չ-"
},
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andorr",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"roman": "ambaṙnam",
"word": "ամբառնամ"
},
{
"roman": "hamberem",
"word": "համբերեմ"
},
{
"alt": "հ; (h; contaminated withամ-am-; հ; (h",
"roman": "hanur",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "հանուր,ան-an-))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"gloss": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, at, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:on"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ան- meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.