See ան- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ան- meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
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"2": "axm",
"3": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"name": "hy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix, un-, -less"
],
"id": "en-ան--hy-prefix-GIcDkpTk",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 42 5 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + համաձայն (hamajayn, “concordant”) → անհամաձայն (anhamajayn, “discordant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-"
],
"id": "en-ան--hy-prefix-LaN9UxG5",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ան-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "axm-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "5 48 42 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"without; -less"
],
"id": "en-ան--axm-prefix-J4UpubQF",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + տուն (tun, “home”) → անտուն (antun, “homeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + յոյս (yoys, “hope”) → անյոյս (anyoys, “hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + ազատ (azat, “free”) → անազատ (anazat, “unfree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a privative prefix, without, -less, un-, dis-"
],
"id": "en-ան--xcl-prefix-h3rx-OsK",
"links": [
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nōtʻi",
"word": "նօթի"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "čʻ-",
"word": "չ-"
},
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"gloss": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andorr",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"roman": "ambaṙnam",
"word": "ամբառնամ"
},
{
"roman": "hamberem",
"word": "համբերեմ"
},
{
"alt": "հ; (h; contaminated withամ-am-; հ; (h",
"roman": "hanur",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "հանուր,ան-an-))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, upon"
],
"id": "en-ան--xcl-prefix-xcl:on",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:on"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian prefixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "ան-"
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"expansion": "Middle Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ան- (an-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "hy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative prefix, un-, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + համաձայն (hamajayn, “concordant”) → անհամաձայն (anhamajayn, “discordant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
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{
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"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ան-",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "axm-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian prefixes",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"without; -less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ան- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ան-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ան- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ան- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nōtʻi",
"word": "նօթի"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + տուն (tun, “home”) → անտուն (antun, “homeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + յոյս (yoys, “hope”) → անյոյս (anyoys, “hopeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ան- (an-) + ազատ (azat, “free”) → անազատ (anazat, “unfree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a privative prefix, without, -less, un-, dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "čʻ-",
"word": "չ-"
},
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andorr",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"roman": "ambaṙnam",
"word": "ամբառնամ"
},
{
"roman": "hamberem",
"word": "համբերեմ"
},
{
"alt": "հ; (h; contaminated withամ-am-; հ; (h",
"roman": "hanur",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "հանուր,ան-an-))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"gloss": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "an-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ան- • (an-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, at, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:on"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ան-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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