See ap- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ap- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*h₁opi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁opi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi, *h₁opi",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'around' or 'about' (like German um- or Russian об- (ob-))."
],
"id": "en-ap--lv-prefix-K8oqbe51",
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#German"
],
[
"об-",
"об-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*h₁opi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁opi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi, *h₁opi",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Movement around something; circum-"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-Mu2hqTut",
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"circum-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Movement around something; circum-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 12 0 1 7 13 9 6 6 9 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action takes on many objects"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-8QXhqolU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Action takes on many objects"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Action sets something/someone apart from others"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-TGkuxWoO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Action sets something/someone apart from others"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Smallness of an action"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-yN8AhVvR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Smallness of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Outdoing, defeat or the conquer over someone/something"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-yYHsnf-h",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Outdoing, defeat or the conquer over someone/something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unsuccessful result of an action"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-oqCNGyQO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Unsuccessful result of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Significance of the end of an action"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-Y7IeLeXr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Significance of the end of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abstract concepts connected to some action"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-xvbmBVYX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"Abstract concepts connected to some action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Place/thing around something"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-i1JJzgon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"Place/thing around something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Approximate/estimated time"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-WBluZPzk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"Approximate/estimated time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Person with a small/unimpressive amount of some quality"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-d9o~ai5v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"Person with a small/unimpressive amount of some quality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Possession of qualities connected with orientation or demeanor"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-t5-0pEak",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives)",
"Possession of qualities connected with orientation or demeanor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In some dialects, describes the possession of incomplete qualities"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-Clxbc6lX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives)",
"In some dialects, describes the possession of incomplete qualities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various meanings, generally specific to the nature of the word in question, can be derived"
],
"id": "en-ap--lt-prefix-eY-tLBpM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions) Various meanings, generally specific to the nature of the word in question, can be derived"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"adverb",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐp]"
},
{
"ipa": "[aːp]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "api-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before p or b",
"word": "apy-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of ap"
],
"id": "en-ap--stq-prep-1eg2gpaI",
"links": [
[
"ap",
"ap#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap-/"
}
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "apa",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey, ape"
},
"expansion": "apa (“monkey, ape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apa (“monkey, ape”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a godawful movie",
"text": "en apkass film",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, super-"
],
"id": "en-ap--sv-prefix-qntRc5f4",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intensifier) very, super-"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "suddenly",
"text": "apansız",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensive prefix"
],
"id": "en-ap--tr-prefix-XqENjeyK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*h₁opi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁opi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi, *h₁opi",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prefixes",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'around' or 'about' (like German um- or Russian об- (ob-))."
],
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#German"
],
[
"об-",
"об-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian prefixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*h₁opi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁opi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi, *h₁opi",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Movement around something; circum-"
],
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"circum-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Movement around something; circum-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Action takes on many objects"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Action takes on many objects"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Action sets something/someone apart from others"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Action sets something/someone apart from others"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Smallness of an action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Smallness of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Outdoing, defeat or the conquer over someone/something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Outdoing, defeat or the conquer over someone/something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unsuccessful result of an action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Unsuccessful result of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Significance of the end of an action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs or verbal nouns)",
"Significance of the end of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs or verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abstract concepts connected to some action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"Abstract concepts connected to some action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Place/thing around something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"Place/thing around something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Approximate/estimated time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"Approximate/estimated time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Person with a small/unimpressive amount of some quality"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns)",
"Person with a small/unimpressive amount of some quality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Possession of qualities connected with orientation or demeanor"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives)",
"Possession of qualities connected with orientation or demeanor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In some dialects, describes the possession of incomplete qualities"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives)",
"In some dialects, describes the possession of incomplete qualities"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various meanings, generally specific to the nature of the word in question, can be derived"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions) Various meanings, generally specific to the nature of the word in question, can be derived"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"adverb",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐp]"
},
{
"ipa": "[aːp]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "api-"
},
{
"english": "before p or b",
"word": "apy-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saterland Frisian combining forms",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian prepositions",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of ap"
],
"links": [
[
"ap",
"ap#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap-/"
}
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "apa",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey, ape"
},
"expansion": "apa (“monkey, ape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apa (“monkey, ape”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a godawful movie",
"text": "en apkass film",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, super-"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intensifier) very, super-"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ap-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish prefixes",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "suddenly",
"text": "apansız",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensive prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ap-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.