See an- on Wiktionary
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{
"word": "fíor-"
},
{
"word": "rí-"
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
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[
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"intensely"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns) great, excessive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:great"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "form used before consonants in Munster",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
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{
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"tags": [
"usually"
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[
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"un-"
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[
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:bad"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used before slender vowels and consonants",
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}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "greeknot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-an-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "han-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-an-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
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],
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{
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{
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[
"an-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"expansion": "an-",
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],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
"word": "a- indicating lack or loss"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
"a-",
"a-#Italian"
]
],
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "aus-"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "German ein-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "English in-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition an, from Proto-Germanic *in. Compare German ein-, English in-.",
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{
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},
"expansion": "an-",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-an--lb-prefix-6A3q7fd5",
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"in-",
"in-"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɑn]"
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],
"word": "an-"
}
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"an- -ana#Malagasy"
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "an-",
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{
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{
"word": "en-"
}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"id": "en-an--enm-prefix--5eGFrpY",
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[
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"en-#Middle_English"
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"un-"
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[
"not",
"not"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
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{
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{
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"1": "ang",
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"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Old English ān (“one”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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{
"text": "ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)"
}
],
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"one; mono-, uni-"
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[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"mono-",
"mono-"
],
[
"uni-",
"uni-"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ān- + *genġa (“walker”) → āngenġa (“loner”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + *setla (“settler”) → ānsetla (“hermit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lone, alone"
],
"id": "en-an--ang-prefix-YrPGCeVZ",
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[
"lone",
"lone"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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"word": "en-"
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"en-#Old_French"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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[
"not",
"not"
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],
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},
{
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"bad"
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],
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Maybe related to Welsh en- and Gaulish ande- in proper names Andecarus (literally “very dear”) and Anderoudus (literally “very red”). Considered the same word as an- (“un-”) by DIL (see Further reading).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-an--sga-prefix-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: an-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 14 0 3 4 4 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 24 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 16 0 3 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 29 0 1 11 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 11 0 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 34 0 1 12 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from the front",
"word": "anair"
},
{
"english": "from beyond",
"word": "anall"
},
{
"english": "from the right",
"word": "andess"
},
{
"english": "from outside",
"word": "anechtar"
},
{
"english": "from the back",
"word": "aníar"
},
{
"english": "from below",
"word": "aníos"
},
{
"english": "from the left",
"word": "antúaid"
},
{
"english": "from where?",
"word": "can"
},
{
"english": "then",
"word": "dano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting a movement away from some reference point, used to form adverbs of place, for example anúas (“from above”)"
],
"id": "en-an--sga-prefix-GFPMtqwO",
"links": [
[
"anúas",
"anúas#Old_Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "s-"
},
{
"word": "t-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a- used before words beginning with vowels"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a- used before words beginning with vowels"
],
"id": "en-an--pi-prefix-Qa3HFZaf",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅𑀦𑁆-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अन्-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অন্-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අන්-"
},
{
"word": "အန်-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢၼ်-"
},
{
"word": "อนฺ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อัน-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᨶ᩺-"
},
{
"word": "ອນ຺-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັນ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អន៑-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄚𑄴-"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you work at the cornfield?",
"text": "Antekitit tik ne mil?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, second-person plural subject marker."
],
"id": "en-an--ppl-prefix-OKUmRkOE",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) you, second-person plural subject marker."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
],
"word": "anmejemet"
},
{
"english": "object marker",
"word": "metzin-"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming words with the sense of negation, an-"
],
"id": "en-an--pl-prefix-YVuho57t",
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oan-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German an-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian an-, from Proto-West Germanic *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and German an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of an"
],
"id": "en-an--stq-prefix-RYO~Msk6",
"links": [
[
"an",
"an#Saterland_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an-/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "an-fhoiseil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish an-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ao-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mì-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, anti-"
],
"id": "en-an--gd-prefix-FyiU1szE",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, unnatural"
],
"id": "en-an--gd-prefix-N5drGOBP",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ain-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish an-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "an-mhòr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasise the root."
],
"id": "en-an--gd-prefix-ZfpoC~eE",
"links": [
[
"emphasise",
"emphasise#English"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ain-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an-"
],
"id": "en-an--es-prefix-I81EBBFl",
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish and-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Swedish and- meaning “against/towards”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, towards"
],
"id": "en-an--sv-prefix-2PNVRe68",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish an-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh an-, from Proto-Brythonic *an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with Cornish an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + parch (“respect”) → amarch (“disrespect”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + prisiadwy (“valuable”) → amhrisiadwy (“invaluable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + teg (“fair”) → annheg (“unfair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + cofio (“to remember”) → anghofio (“to forget”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + diwedd (“end”) → anniwedd (“endless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + gwybod (“to know”) → anwybod (“ignorance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + mantais (“advantage”) → anfantais (“disadvantage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, un-, non-, an-, dis-, negative prefix"
],
"id": "en-an--cy-prefix-e~zx4Cot",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"an-",
"an-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before ''gl'', ''ll'', ''rh'', and consonantal ''i''",
"word": "af-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ande-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ande-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ande-, *ando- (“inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "han-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "not productive"
},
"expansion": "(not productive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intensive prefix"
],
"id": "en-an--cy-prefix-XqENjeyK",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in-, inside, inward"
],
"id": "en-an--cy-prefix-V40rpUdI",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that begin with a or e"
],
"id": "en-an--mch-prefix-U3cZljvy",
"links": [
[
"ön-",
"ön-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aŋ-]"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *an-\nBreton: an-\nMiddle Welsh: an-\nWelsh: an-, af-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *an-\nBreton: an-\nMiddle Welsh: an-\nWelsh: an-, af-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: an-, am-, é-, in-\nIrish: an-\nScottish Gaelic: an-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: an-, am-, é-, in-\nIrish: an-\nScottish Gaelic: an-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/an-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, not"
],
"id": "en-an--cel-pro-prefix-91bXtNmE",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Breton: an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: an-\nWelsh: an-, af-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: an-\nWelsh: an-, af-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier an- (found in andagin (“worthless”, accusative singular feminine) of the Bath curse tablets), from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/an-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, not"
],
"id": "en-an--cel-bry-pro-prefix-91bXtNmE",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬥 (an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬥 (an)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ne-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ne-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ne-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "an"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎴 (a-n /an/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎴 (a-n /an/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾn",
"tr": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: ʾn (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: ʾn (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗 (ʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗 (ʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾn"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/an-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "used before a vowel sound",
"word": "a-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of *a- (used before a vowel sound)"
],
"id": "en-an--ira-pro-prefix-INxxpjCg",
"links": [
[
"*a-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/a-#Prefix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "аруу"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: аруу (aruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: аруу (aruu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "анньаай"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: анньаай (anņaaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: анньаай (anņaaj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "анньэй"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: анньэй (anņej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: анньэй (anņej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "анньэрим"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: анньэрим (anņerim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: анньэрим (anņerim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "антадьий"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: антадьий (antad̦ij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: антадьий (antad̦ij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "антэч"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: антэч (anteț)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: антэч (anteț)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "аруунмөрийэ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: аруунмөрийэ (aruunmörije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: аруунмөрийэ (aruunmörije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "аруудэврэсчэ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: аруудэврэсчэ (aruudewresțe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: аруудэврэсчэ (aruudewresțe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "антидьаай"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: антидьаай (antid̦aaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: антидьаай (antid̦aaj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "ажуу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Yukaghir: ажуу (ažū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Yukaghir: ажуу (ažū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*äne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *äne",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been compared to Proto-Uralic *äne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yuk-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yukaghir",
"lang_code": "qfa-yuk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yukaghir/an-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yukaghir roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-an--qfa-yuk-pro-root-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ãn-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian prefixes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ãn-"
],
"links": [
[
"ãn-",
"ãn-#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl prefixes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "when followed by a vowel or a consonant which is labial",
"word": "am-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an-: Not, without, opposite of"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
],
[
"Not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-an-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-an-.ogg/Nl-an-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-an-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old English an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English an-, from Old English an-, on- (“on-”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "on-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ancome, aneal, anent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of on-"
],
"links": [
[
"on-",
"on-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-). Doublet of un- and in- .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
},
{
"word": "un-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and \"h\"."
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without, lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"Without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"sense": "without",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in-, an-. Alternative form of a- before a vowel or h"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an‿/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "English on-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition an, from Middle High German an(e), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare Dutch aan-, English on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "seperable verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "an- (seperable verb prefix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + schrauben (“to screw”) → anschrauben (“to screw on, attach by screwing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + schreien (“to shout”) → anschreien (“to shout at”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + bauen (“to build”) → anbauen (“to attach, expand, build next to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto, at, towards (the object)"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"word": "weg-"
},
{
"word": "fort-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + ziehen (“to pull”) → anziehen (“to attract, pull towards one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + kaufen (“to buy”) → ankaufen (“to buy so as to form a stock, buy up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, over, towards (the subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "her-"
},
{
"word": "herbei-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "durch-"
},
{
"word": "fertig-"
},
{
"word": "weg-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + knabbern (“to nibble”) → anknabbern (“to nibble part of, start to nibble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + braten (“to fry”) → anbraten (“to sear, fry outwardly or slightly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + zahlen (“to pay”) → anzahlen (“to pay down, pay part of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses a beginning, partial or slight action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aus-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + stellen (“to put”) → anstellen (“to turn on”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, in use"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an-.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-an-.OGG/De-an-.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-an-.OGG"
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"t": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"glosses": [
"forming words with the sense of negation, an-"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From an (“at, on”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
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{
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"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
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"Pages with entries"
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"at, on"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish intensifiers",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "an-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"qualifier": "always spelled with a hyphen",
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"(with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:very"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fíor-"
},
{
"word": "rí-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over-, excessively, intensely"
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nouns) great, excessive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:great"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "form used before consonants in Munster",
"word": "ana-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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"3": "an-, in-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish an-, in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelled without a hyphen",
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"glosses": [
"in-, un-, not"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:un-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, unnatural"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:bad"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑn/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before slender vowels and consonants",
"word": "ain-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "greeknot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-an-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "han-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-an-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an- (not)"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a- indicating lack or loss"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a- indicating lack or loss"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aus-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ein-"
},
"expansion": "German ein-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "English in-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition an, from Proto-Germanic *in. Compare German ein-, English in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prefixes",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in- (indicates physical or metaphorical motion into something)"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "circumfix form"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "i-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy circumfix forms",
"Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"Malagasy non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix element of an- -ana"
],
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[
"an- -ana",
"an- -ana#Malagasy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "en-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of en-"
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "an-",
"3": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: an-, af-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: an-, af-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "wlm",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "prefix"
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{
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"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
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"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
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"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"un-, not"
],
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[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "ān",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Old English ān (“one”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aina-, from Proto-Germanic *aina- (“one, uni-”), equivalent to Old English ān (“one”).",
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{
"form": "ān-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
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{
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"head": "ān-"
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{
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}
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)"
}
],
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"one; mono-, uni-"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"mono-",
"mono-"
],
[
"uni-",
"uni-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ān- + *genġa (“walker”) → āngenġa (“loner”)"
},
{
"text": "ān- + *setla (“settler”) → ānsetla (“hermit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lone, alone"
],
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[
"lone",
"lone"
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[
"alone",
"alone"
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"morpheme"
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{
"ipa": "/ɑːn/"
}
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{
"word": "ǣn-"
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}
{
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[
"en-",
"en-#Old_French"
]
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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{
"glosses": [
"un-, not"
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[
"un-",
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[
"not",
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"morpheme"
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{
"glosses": [
"bad"
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[
"bad",
"bad"
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"morpheme"
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{
"word": "am-"
},
{
"word": "é-"
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{
"word": "in-"
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{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"english": "from the front",
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},
{
"english": "from beyond",
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},
{
"english": "from the right",
"word": "andess"
},
{
"english": "from outside",
"word": "anechtar"
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{
"english": "from the back",
"word": "aníar"
},
{
"english": "from below",
"word": "aníos"
},
{
"english": "from the left",
"word": "antúaid"
},
{
"english": "from where?",
"word": "can"
},
{
"english": "then",
"word": "dano"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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},
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{
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{
"word": "t-"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"anúas",
"anúas#Old_Irish"
]
],
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}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "a- used before words beginning with vowels"
}
],
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"Pages with 26 entries",
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],
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],
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[
"a-",
"a-#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "अन्-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অন্-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අන්-"
},
{
"word": "အန်-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢၼ်-"
},
{
"word": "อนฺ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อัน-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋᨶ᩺-"
},
{
"word": "ອນ຺-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອັນ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អន៑-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃𑄚𑄴-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
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}
],
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{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
],
"word": "anmejemet"
},
{
"english": "object marker",
"word": "metzin-"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-t"
}
],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you work at the cornfield?",
"text": "Antekitit tik ne mil?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, second-person plural subject marker."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) you, second-person plural subject marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀν-"
},
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
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],
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{
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"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"forming words with the sense of negation, an-"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier an- (found in andagin (“worthless”, accusative singular feminine) of the Bath curse tablets), from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"un-, not"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
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],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *an-\nBreton: an-\nMiddle Welsh: an-\nWelsh: an-, af-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *an-\nBreton: an-\nMiddle Welsh: an-\nWelsh: an-, af-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: an-, am-, é-, in-\nIrish: an-\nScottish Gaelic: an-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: an-, am-, é-, in-\nIrish: an-\nScottish Gaelic: an-"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"un-, not"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬥 (an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬥 (an)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ne-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ne-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ne-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "an"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎴 (a-n /an/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎴 (a-n /an/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾn",
"tr": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: ʾn (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: ʾn (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗 (ʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗 (ʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾn"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/an-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian links with manual fragments",
"Proto-Iranian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Iranian prefixes",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "used before a vowel sound",
"word": "a-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of *a- (used before a vowel sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"*a-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/a-#Prefix"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "аруу"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: аруу (aruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: аруу (aruu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "анньаай"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: анньаай (anņaaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: анньаай (anņaaj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "анньэй"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: анньэй (anņej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: анньэй (anņej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "анньэрим"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: анньэрим (anņerim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: анньэрим (anņerim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "антадьий"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: антадьий (antad̦ij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: антадьий (antad̦ij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "антэч"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: антэч (anteț)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: антэч (anteț)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "аруунмөрийэ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: аруунмөрийэ (aruunmörije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: аруунмөрийэ (aruunmörije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "аруудэврэсчэ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: аруудэврэсчэ (aruudewresțe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: аруудэврэсчэ (aruudewresțe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykg",
"2": "антидьаай"
},
"expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: антидьаай (antid̦aaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Yukaghir: антидьаай (antid̦aaj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "ажуу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Yukaghir: ажуу (ažū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Yukaghir: ажуу (ažū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*äne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *äne",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Has been compared to Proto-Uralic *äne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yuk-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yukaghir",
"lang_code": "qfa-yuk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yukaghir/an-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Yukaghir lemmas",
"Proto-Yukaghir roots"
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oan-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German an-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian an-, from Proto-West Germanic *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and German an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian combining forms",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian prefixes",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of an"
],
"links": [
[
"an",
"an#Saterland_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an-/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "an-fhoiseil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish an-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ao-"
},
{
"word": "do-"
},
{
"word": "eu-"
},
{
"word": "mì-"
},
{
"word": "neo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, anti-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, unnatural"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"word": "ain-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "an-mhòr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish an-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasise the root."
],
"links": [
[
"emphasise",
"emphasise#English"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"word": "ain-"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"an-"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "and-"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish and-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Swedish and- meaning “against/towards”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
"against, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish an-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh an-, from Proto-Brythonic *an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with Cornish an-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + parch (“respect”) → amarch (“disrespect”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + prisiadwy (“valuable”) → amhrisiadwy (“invaluable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + teg (“fair”) → annheg (“unfair”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + cofio (“to remember”) → anghofio (“to forget”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + diwedd (“end”) → anniwedd (“endless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + gwybod (“to know”) → anwybod (“ignorance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + mantais (“advantage”) → anfantais (“disadvantage”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, un-, non-, an-, dis-, negative prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"an-",
"an-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before ''gl'', ''ll'', ''rh'', and consonantal ''i''",
"word": "af-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ande-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ande-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ande-, *ando- (“inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "han-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "not productive"
},
"expansion": "(not productive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intensive prefix"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in-, inside, inward"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that begin with a or e"
],
"links": [
[
"ön-",
"ön-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aŋ-]"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for an- meaning in All languages combined (48.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: seperable verb prefix",
"path": [
"an-"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "an-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: an-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"an-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "an-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"an-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "an-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: an-/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"an-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "an-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: an-/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"an-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "an-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: an-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"an-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "an-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: an-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"an-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "an-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.